Combatants and noncombatants (International law)

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• Armed Forces
• Belligerency
• International law
• Military law

• Combatants and noncombatants (International law) -- Legal status, laws, etc.
• Unlawful combatants

• Noncombatants (International law)

• Arbitrary Justice: Trial of Guantánamo and Bagram Detainees in Afghanistan (New York and Washington: Human Rights First, c2008), by Sahr MuhammedAlly (PDF with commentary at humanrightsfirst.org)
• Getting Away with Torture: The Bush Administration and Mistreatment of Detainees (c2011), by Human Rights Watch (Organization) (PDF with commentary at hrw.org)
• Putting Noncombatants at Risk: Saddam's Use of "Human Shields" (January 2003), by United States Central Intelligence Agency (illustrated HTML at cia.gov)
• The Report of the Constitution Project's Report on Detainee Treatment (Washington: Constitution Project, c2013), by Constitution Project Task Force on Detainee Treatment (PDF and Flash with commentary at detaineetaskforce.org)
• Terrorism, the Laws of War, and the Constitution: Debating the Enemy Combatant Cases (c2005), ed. by Peter Berkowitz (PDF files with commentary at Hoover Institution)
• Military commissions in light of the Supreme Court decision in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld : hearings before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth Congress, second session, July 13, 19, August 2, 2006. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2007), by United States Senate Committee on Armed Services (page images at HathiTrust)
• Standards of military commissions and tribunals : hearing before the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, second session, hearing held, July 12, 2006. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2008), by United States House Committee on Armed Services (page images at HathiTrust)
• Standards of military commissions and tribunals : hearing before the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, second session, hearing held, July 26, 2006. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2007), by United States House Committee on Armed Services (page images at HathiTrust)
• Standards of military commissions and tribunals : hearing before the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, second session, hearing held, September 7, 2006. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2008), by United States House Committee on Armed Services (page images at HathiTrust)
• Detainees : hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, June 15, 2005. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2006), by United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary (page images at HathiTrust)
• The authority to prosecute terrorists under the war crimes provisions of Title 18 : hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth Congress, second session, Wednesday, August 2, 2006. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2007), by United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary (page images at HathiTrust)
• City on the hill or prison on the bay? : the mistakes of Guantanamo and the decline of America's image : hearing before the Subcommittee on International Organizations, Human Rights, and Oversight of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, second session, May 6, 2008. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2008), by Human Rights United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Organizations (page images at HathiTrust)
• City on the hill or prison on the bay. Guantanamo : the role of the FBI : hearing before the Subcommittee on International Organizations, Human Rights, and Oversight of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, second session, June 4, 2008. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2008), by Human Rights United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Organizations (page images at HathiTrust)
• City on the hill or prison on the bay? : the mistakes of Guantanamo and the decline of America's image. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2008), by Human Rights United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Organizations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Review of Department of Defense detention and interrogation operations : hearings before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, second session, May 7, 11, 19, July 22, September 9, 2004. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2005), by United States Senate Committee on Armed Services (page images at HathiTrust)
• Review of Department of Defense detention and interrogation policy and operations in the Global War on Terrorism : hearings before the Committee on Armed Services and Subcommittee on Personnel of the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, March 10, July 13, 14, 2005. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2006), by United States Senate Committee on Armed Services (page images at HathiTrust)
• Proposals for reform of the military commissions system : hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, first session, July 30, 2009. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2009), by Civil Rights United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution (page images at HathiTrust)
• Legal issues surrounding the military commissions system : hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, first session, July 8, 2009. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2009), by Civil Rights United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution (page images at HathiTrust)

• Comparison of Rights in Military Commission Trials and Trials in Federal Criminal Court (Washington: Congressional Research Service, 2010), by Jennifer Elsea (PDF with commentary at opencrs.com)
• Examining proposals to limit Guantanamo detainees' access to habeas corpus review : hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth Congress, second session, September 25, 2006. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2006), by United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary (page images at HathiTrust)

• Habeus [sic] corpus and detentions at Guantanamo Bay : hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, June 26, 2007. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2009), by Civil Rights United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution (page images at HathiTrust)
• Restoring habeas corpus : protecting American values and the Great Writ : hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, May 22, 2007. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2007), by United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary (page images at HathiTrust)

• Habeas Works: Federal Courts' Proven Capacity to Handle Guantánamo Cases (2010), by Human Rights First (Organization) and Constitution Project (Georgetown Public Policy Institute) (PDF with commentary at humanrightsfirst.org)
• Legal issues regarding military commissions and the trial of detainees for violations of the law of war : hearing before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, first session, July 7, 2009. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2009), by United States Senate Committee on Armed Services (page images at HathiTrust)
• The legal rights of Guantánamo detainees : what are they, should they be changed, and is an end in sight? : hearing before the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Technology and Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, December 11, 2007. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2009), by Technology United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Terrorism (page images at HathiTrust)
• Oversight of the U.S. Department of Justice : hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, first session, June 17, 2009. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2010), by United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hamdan v. Rumsfeld : establishing a constitutional process : hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth Congress, second session, July 11, 2006. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2009), by United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary (page images at HathiTrust)
• How the administration's failed detainee policies have hurt the fight against terrorism : putting the fight against terrorism on sound legal foundations : hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Tenth Congress, second session, July 16, 2008. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2008), by United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary (page images at HathiTrust)
• Prosecuting terrorists : civilian and military trials for GTMO and beyond : hearing before the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Technology and Homeland Security [sic] of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, first session, July 28, 2009. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2010), by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Terrorism and Homeland Security (page images at HathiTrust)
• Department of Justice with Attorney General Eric Holder : hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, first session, May 14, 2009. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2009), by United States House Committee on the Judiciary (page images at HathiTrust)
• U.S. interrogation policy and Executive Order 13440 : hearing before the Select Committee on Intelligence of the United States Senate, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, September 25, 2007. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2009), by United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence (page images at HathiTrust)

• Coercive interrogation techniques : do they work, are they reliable, and what did the FBI know about them? : hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Tenth Congress, second session, June 10, 2008. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2009), by United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary (page images at HathiTrust)

• Getting Away with Torture: The Bush Administration and Mistreatment of Detainees (c2011), by Human Rights Watch (Organization) (PDF with commentary at hrw.org)
• Inquiry into the treatment of detainees in U.S. custody / report of the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs, U.S. G.P.O., 2009), by United States Senate Committee on Armed Services (page images at HathiTrust)

• The legal rights of Guantánamo detainees : what are they, should they be changed, and is an end in sight? : hearing before the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Technology and Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, December 11, 2007. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2009), by Technology United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Terrorism (page images at HathiTrust)

• How the administration's failed detainee policies have hurt the fight against terrorism : putting the fight against terrorism on sound legal foundations : hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Tenth Congress, second session, July 16, 2008. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2008), by United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary (page images at HathiTrust)
• Prosecuting terrorists : civilian and military trials for GTMO and beyond : hearing before the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Technology and Homeland Security [sic] of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, first session, July 28, 2009. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2010), by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Terrorism and Homeland Security (page images at HathiTrust)

Items below (if any) are from related and broader terms.

• Die Heere und Flotten der Gegenwart / begründet von J.v. Pflugk-Harttung ; hrsg. von C. von Zepelin. (Berlin : A. Schall, [1897-1905]) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• L'organica militare fra le due guerre mondiali, 1814-1914 : saggio storico, preceduto da cenni storici sullo svolgimento dell'organica prima del 1914 / Alessio Chapperon. (Roma : Stab. poligrafico per l'amministrazione della guerra, 1921), by Alessio Chapperon (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Brassey's annual (New York [etc.] Praeger Publishers [etc.]) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Song and service book for ship and field. Army and Navy. (New York, A.S. Barnes and company, incorporated, 1941) (page images at HathiTrust)
• The soldiers' text-book : or, Confidence in time of war / by J.R. Macduff. ([Richmond? : s.n., 186-?]), by John R. Macduff (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Army and Navy prayer book. (Richmond, C. H. Wynne, printer, 1864), by Protestant Episcopal Church in the Confederate States of America. Diocese of Virginia. Diocesan Missionary Society (page images at HathiTrust)
• Prayer book for the camp. Diocesan missionary society Protestant Episcopal church in Va. ([Richmond, Macfarlane & Fergusson, 1863.]), by Protestant Episcopal Church in the Confederate States of America. Diocese of Virginia. Diocesan Missionary Society (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Army and Navy prayer book / Diocesan Missionary Society of the Protestant Episcopal Church of Virrginia [sic]. (Richmond : Chas. H. Wynne, printer, 1865), by Protestant Episcopal Church in the Confederate States of America. Diocese of Virginia. Diocesan Missionary Society (page images at HathiTrust)
• Military and naval recognition book; a handbook on the organization, uniforms and insignia of rank of the world's armed forces; etiquette and customs of the American services; complete description and colored plates of U.S. decorations, medals and ribbons [by] J. W. Bunkley ... (New York, D. Van Nostrand company, inc., 1943), by Joel William Bunkley (page images at HathiTrust)
• Gazilere armagăn / muharriri İsmail Hakkı. ([Istanbul] : Matbaa-yı Askeriye, 1332 [1916]), by İzmirli İsmail Hakkı (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The Courtland Saunders tract for soldiers : selections from the Bible made in the camp of the First Corn Exchange Regiment of Philadelphia (the 118th Regiment, P.V.). (Philadelphia : Protestant Episcopal Book Society, 1863) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Military Training and Modern Weapons. (New York : Tucker Pub. Co., 1900), by F. N. Maude (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Prayers and other devotions for the use of the soldiers of the army of the Confederate States. (Charleston, S.C., Published for Female Bible, Prayer-book and Tract Society, Evans & Cogswell, printers, [1860-]) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Brassey's annual; the armed forces year-book. (Portsmouth, Eng. [etc.]) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)

More items available under broader and related terms at left.