Truthfulness and falsehood -- Religious aspects -- Islam

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• Truthfulness and falsehood -- Religious aspects
• Islam

• Truthfulness and falsehood -- Religious aspects -- Islam -- Early works to 1800

• Truthfulness and falsehood (Islam)

• Mizanüʾl-hakk fi ihtiyariʾl-ahakk / Kâtip Çelebi. (Kostantiniye [İstanbul] : Matbaa-yı Ebüzziya, 1306 [1889]), by Kâtip Çelebi (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)

Items below (if any) are from related and broader terms.

• A discourse on the sins of the tongue / delivered in the Church on Church Green by Alexander Young. (Boston : Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1845), by Alexander Young (page images at HathiTrust)

• Abrahamic Faiths, Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflicts (1997), ed. by Paul Peachey, George F. McLean, and John Kromkowski (HTML at crvp.org)
• A Brief Illustrated Guide to Understanding Islam, by I. A. Ibrahim (illustrated HTML with commentary at islam-guide.com)
• The Diwan of Abu'l-Ala (New York: E.P. Dutton and Co., 1909), by Abu al-'Ala al-Ma'arri, ed. by Henry Baerlein (HTML with commentary at sacred-texts.com)
• Ever Thought About the Truth?, by Harun Yahya (HTML at harunyahya.com)
• Inquiries About Islam (1986 edition), by Mohamad Jawad Chirri (HTML at al-islam.org)
• Islam, ed. by John Alden Williams (HTML at sacred-texts.com)
• Islam Between Truth and False Allegations: A Response to the False Allegations Against Islam (ca. 2000), by Ahmad Shalabi, Ahmad Omar Hashem, Ahmad Kamal Abu al-Majd, Abd al-Sabur Shahin, Abd al-Sabur Marzuq, and Mahmud Hamdi Zaqzuq, trans. by Lahcen Haddad, contrib. by Hamed Taher (HTML at Wayback Machine)
• The Jew, the Gypsy, and El Islam (1898), by Richard Francis Burton, ed. by W. H. Wilkins (Word files with commentary at jrbooksonline.com)
• Mahomet and His Successors (volumes from the Works of Washington Irving; New York: G. P. Putnam, 1861), by Washington Irving
  • Volume I: page images at MOA
  • Volume II: page images at MOA
• Mahomet, Founder of Islam, by Gladys M. Draycott (Gutenberg text and illustrated HTML)
• Mohammedanism: Lectures on Its Origin, Its Religious and Political Growth, and Its Present State (1916), by C. Snouck Hurgronje (Gutenberg text)
• Passing on the Faith: Transforming Traditions for the Next Generation of Jews, Christians, and Muslims (New York: Fordham University Press, 2006), ed. by James Heft (PDF with commentary at bepress.com)
• Rationality of Islam (Karachi: Islamic Seminary Publications, 1978) (frame-dependent HTML at al-islam.org)
• The Rebuke of Islam (5th edition, 1920), by W. H. T. Gairdner
  • multiple formats at archive.org
  • PDF at muhammadanism.org
• The Religion of the Crescent, or, Islam: Its Strength, Its Weakness, Its Origin, Its Influence, by William St. Clair Tisdall (HTML with commentary at muhammadanism.org)
• The Reproach of Islam (London: Student Volunteer Missionary Union, 1909), by W. H. T. Gairdner (multiple formats at archive.org)
• The Reproach of Islam (3rd edition; London: Church Missionary Society, 1910), by W. H. T. Gairdner (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Sindhu Desh: A Study in its Separate Identity Through the Ages, by Saeen G. M. Syed (HTML at sindhudesh.com)
• Kulturgeschichte der kreuzzüge. Von dr. Hans Prutz ... (Berlin, E.S. Mittler und sohn, 1883), by Hans Prutz (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Constantinople and its problems; its peoples, customs, religions and progress, (New York Chicago [etc.] F. H. Revell company, 1901), by Henry Otis Dwight (page images at HathiTrust)
• The golden East / by Sirdar Ikbal Ali Shah. (New York : L. MacVeagh, The Dial Press, 1931), by Ikbal Ali Shah (page images at HathiTrust)
• Marruecos, (Barcelona, Impr. de Henrich y compa, en comandita, sucesores de N. Ramírez y ca., 1893), by Manuel Olivié (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The history and conquests of the Saracens. Six lectures delivered before the Edinburgh philosophical institution. By Edward A. Freeman ... (London, Macmillan and co., 1877), by Edward Augustus Freeman (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Annales Islamismi, sive Tabulæ synchronistico-chronologicæ Challfarum et regum Orientis et Occidentis, accedente historia Turcarum, Karamanorum, Seigiukidarum Asiæ Minoris, etc. E codicibus manuscriptis Arabicis Bibliothecæ Regiæ Hauniensis composuit, Latine vertit, edidit Janus Lassen Rasmussen. (Hauniæ, Typis expressit director J.H. Schultz, 1825), by Jens Lassen Rasmussen (page images at HathiTrust)
• Les religions et les philosophies dans l'Asie Centrale ... (Paris, : E. Leroux, 1900), by Arthur Gobineau (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-ʻIqd al-nafīs fī naẓm jawāhir al-tadrīs / li-ʾAḥmad ibn Idrīs al-Maghribī (Būlāq: s.n., [1897/98]), by Aḥmad Ibn Idrīs al-Maghribī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-ʻAmal al-mabrūr fī radʻ ahl al-ghurūr / li-Muḥammad al-Janbīhī. (Miṣr : Maṭbaʻat Andiyā Kūstāliyūlā, 1906?), by Muḥammad Janbīhī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• L'islamisme, son institution, son influence et son avenir, par le dr Perron. Ouvrage posthume publié et annoté par son neveu Alfred Clerc. (Paris, E. Leroux, 1877), by Nicolas Perron (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• oLa psicologia delle grandi vittorie arabe. ... (Roma, Tipogratia dell' Unione cooperativa editrice, 1907), by Leone Caetani (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The proposed political, legal and social reforms in the Ottoman Empire and other Mohammadan states / by Moulaví Cherágh Ali. (Bombay : Education Society's Press, 1883), by Cherágh Ali (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islam under the khalifs of Baghdad, (London, Seeley, Jackson, & Halliday, 1878), by Robert Durie Osborn (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The Arabs and the Turks. Their origin and history, their religion, their imperial greatness in the past, and their condition at the present time, with chapters on the other non-Christian tribes of western Asia. By Edson L. Clark. (Boston, Congregational publishing society, 1876), by Edson L. Clark (page images at HathiTrust)
• Die anfänge des katholischen Christentums und des Islams. Eine religionsgeschichtliche untersuchung, von H.J. Bestmann. (Nördlingen, C.H. Beck, 1884), by Hugo Johannes Bestmann (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Notes on Muhammadanism, being outlines of the religious system of Islam. By the Rev. T.P. Hughes ... (London, W.H. Allen & co., limited, 1894), by Thomas Patrick Hughes (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• A short history of the Near East from the founding of Constantinople (330 A. p. to 1922) by William Stearns Davis (New York, The Macmillan company, 1923), by William Stearns Davis (page images at HathiTrust)
• The sword of Islam, by Arthur N. Wollaston. (London, John Murray, 1905), by Arthur N. Wollaston (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Geschichte der herrschenden ideen des islams. Der Gottesbegriff, die prophetie und staatsidee. Von Alfred von Kremer. (Leipzig, F. A. Brockhaus, 1868), by Alfred Kremer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam in Africa; its effects--religious, ethical and social--upon the people of the country, (New York and London, G. P. Putnam's sons, 1899), by Anson Phelps Atterbury (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Muhammedanische studien, (Halle a. S., M. Niemeyer, 1888-90), by Ignác Goldziher (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-ʻAqd al-thamín fí bayān masāʾil al-dīn / taʾlīf ʻAlī Ibn Abī Abī al-Suʻūd al-shahīr bi-al-Suwīdī. (Miṣr : al-Maṭbaʻah al-Maymunīyah, [1907 or 8]), by ʻAlí Suwīdī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Exposition de la foi musulmane, tr. du turc de Mohammed ben Pir-Ali Elberkevi, avec des notes par M. Garcin de Tassy. Suivie du Pend-Nameh, poème de Saadí, tr. du persan, par le même; et du Borda, poème à la louange de Mohomet, tr. de l'arabe, par M. le baron Sylvestre de Sacy ... (Paris, Schubart et Heideloff [etc., etc.], 1828), by Birgilī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam, a challenge to faith; studies on the Mohammedan religion and the needs and opportunities of the Mohammedan world from the standpoint of Christian missions, by Samuel M. Zwemer. (New York, Student volunteer movement for foreign missions, 1909), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• An examination of the claims of Ishmael as viewed by the Muhammedans... (Banaras, E.J. Lazarus and Co., 1884), by J D Bate (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The history and conquests of the Saracens. Six lectures delivered before the Edinburgh philosophical institution. By Edward A. Freeman ... (London, Macmillan and co., 1876), by Edward Augustus Freeman (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mohammed and Mohammedanism: lectures delivered at the Royal institution of Great Britain in February and March, 1874, by R. Bosworth Smith, with an appendix containing Emanuel Deutsch's article on "Islam". (New York, Harper & bros., 1875), by R. Bosworth Smith (page images at HathiTrust)
• Beiträge zur Eschatologie des Islams. (Leipzig, 1895), by Josef Bernhard Rüling (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• History the interpreter of prophecy, or, A view of Scriptural prophecies and their accomplishment in the past and present occurrences of the world. With conjectures respecting their future completion. By Henry Kett ... (London, Printed by Bye and Law for the Author, 1805), by Henry Kett (page images at HathiTrust)
• Études d'histoire orientale. Le mahométisme; le génie sémitique et le génie aryen dans l'Islam, par le baron Carra de Vaux. (Paris, H. Champion, 1897), by Bernard Carra de Vaux (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Die Entwickelung der religiösen Idee im Judenthume, Christenthume und Islam und die Religion der Gesellschaft / vorlesungen von Ludwig Philippson. (Leipzig : O. Leiner, 1874), by Ludwig Philippson (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• La religione di Maometto, considerata nel proprio suo sviluppo interiore e nella sua influenza sulla vita dei popoli di G.G. Ignazio Döllinger ... Versione dal tedesco di A. Bianchi-Giovini. (Milano, G. Silvestri, 1848), by Johann Joseph Ignaz von Döllinger (page images at HathiTrust)
• Der Islam und die Wissenschaft; Vortrag gehalten in der Sorbonne am. 29. März 1883. Kritik dieses Vortrags vom afghanen Scheik Djemmal Eddin und Ernest Renan's Erwiderung. Autorisirte Uebersetzung. (Basel, M. Bernheim, 1883), by Ernest Renan (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Hādhā al-majmūʼ al-musammā bi-Adalla al-khayrāt. ([1865]), by Ismāʼīl al-Aydinjiklī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Les trois filles de la Bible, par Hippolyte Rodrigues. (Paris, M. Lévy frères, 1867), by Hippolyte Rodrigues (page images at HathiTrust)
• Arabia: the cradle of Islam; studies in the geography, people and politics of the Peninsula, with an account of Islam and mission-work, by Rev. S. M. Zwemer ... introduction by Rev. James S. Dennis, D.D. (New York, Chicago [etc.] F. H. Revell Company, [1900]), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Selected Muhammadan traditions. (Madras, The Theosophist office, 1906) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mahomet and his successors. (New York & London, G. P. Putnam's sons, 1896-97), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Juzʼ al-awwal min Majmūʻat al-rasāʼil al-kubrá / taʼlīf Taqī al-Dīn Abī al-ʻAbbās Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm ibn ʻAbd al-Salām ibn Taymīyah al-Ḥarrānī al-Dimashqī. (Miṣr : Maṭbaʻat al-ʻĀmirah, 1323-1324 [1905-1906]), by Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm Ibn Taymīyah (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Der Islam und seine Völker : eine religions- cultur- und zeitgeschichtliche Skizze / von Moritz Lüttke. (Gütersloh : C. Bertelsmann, 1878), by Moritz Lüttke (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Zeitwarte des Gebetes in sieben Tageszeiten; ein Gebetbuch arabisch und deutsch. (Wien, Gedruckt bei A. Strauss's sel. Witwe und Sommer, 1884), by Joseph Hammer-Purgstall (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Nafaḥāt al-Hudāʾīyah ʻalá ward al-sādāt al-Aḥmadīyah / li-Muḥammad Nūrī ibn Muṣṭafá al-Muftī al-Rīḥānī. (al-Qāhirah? : s.n., 1895?), by Muḥammad Nūrī ibn Muṣṭafā Rīḥāwī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Hādhihi risālah tataʻallaq bi-manāsik al-ḥajj ʻalá madhhab al-ḥanafī wa-al-shāfiʻī wa-al-mālikī wa-al-ḥanbalī wa-idʻīyah al-ṭawāf wa-al-saʻī wa-ṭawāf al-wadāʻ wa-duʻāʾ ʻurfah wa-ziyārat al-maʻlī. (Makkah : Ṭabʻ ʻalá Dhummah Maṭīʻ Allāh ibn Faḍl Allāh, 1892-3) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Ḥadīqah al-fikrīyah fī ithbāt Allāh bi-al-barāhīn al-ṭabīʻīyah / taʾlīf Muḥammad Farīd Wajdī. (al-Qāhirah : Maṭbaʻat al-Turqī, 1901), by Muḥammad Farīd Wajdī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Riḥlah al-Ḥijāzīyah wa-al-riyāḍ al-ansīyah fī al-ḥawādīth wa-al-masāʾil al-ʻilmīyah / jamaʻa ʻAbd Allāh al-Qaddūmī thumma al-Nābilusī al-Ḥanbalī. (Nābilus : al-Maṭbaʻah al-Raḍwīyah, 1906), by ʻAbd allāh ibn ʻAwdah Qaddūmī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Awrād al-sādah al-khalwatīyah al-maʾthūrah ʻan al-ḥaḍrah al-Aḥmadīyah / jamaʻa Muḥammad Ḥasanayn Makhlūf ; wa-bi-hāmishih itḥāf al-wurrād bi-ashʻah al-awrād. (Būlāq : al-Maṭbaʻah al-Kubrá al-Amīrīyah, [1906]), by Muḥammad Ḥasanayn Makhlūf (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The life and teachings of Mohammed; or, The spirit of Islam, by Syed Ameer Ali ... (London, W.H. Allen & co., ltd., 1891), by Syed Ameer Ali (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Muhammadanism. Being the report of an extempore address delivered at South place Chapel, Finsbury, on Sunday afternoon, January 6th, 1889, (Woking [Eng.] The Oriental nobility institute, 1889), by G. W. Leitner (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Ṣaḥīfat al-thānīyah al-sajādīyah min adʻīyah Zayn al-ʻĀbidīn ʻAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ʻAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib / jamaʻa Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʻAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Ḥurr al-ʻĀmilī al-Mashghurrá. (Miṣr : Maṭbaʻat al-Nīl, 1904), by Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan Ḥurr al-ʻĀmilī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Essays Indian and Islamic, (London, Probsthain & co., 1912), by S. Khuda Bukhsh (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The Mohammedan religion explained: with an introductory sketch of its progress, and suggestions for its confutation / by J. D. MacBride. (London : Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday [etc.], 1857), by J. D. MacBride (page images at HathiTrust)
• The religious problem in India : four lectures delivered during the twenty-sixth annual convention of the Theosophical Society at Adyar, Madras, 1901 / by Annie Besant. (Madras : Theosophist Office ; London : Theosophical Pub. Co., 1909), by Annie Besant (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Two old faiths; essays on the religions of the Hindus and the Mohammedans, (New York, Chautauqua press, 1891), by J. Murray Mitchell (page images at HathiTrust)
• Der Islam, geschichte--glaube--recht; ein handbuch (Leipzig, R. Haupt, 1909), by Martin Hartmann (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islâm / by Ameer Ali. (London : [s.n., 19--]), by Syed Ameer Ali (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mohammedanism / by D. S. Margoliouth. (London : Williams and Norgate, [1911]), by D. S. Margoliouth (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Le culte des saints musulmans dans l'Afrique du nord et plus spécialement au Maroc, (Genève, Georg & cie, 1909), by Edouard Louis Montet (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• La France et l'Islam en Afrique occidentale. (Toulouse, V. Rivière, 1915), by Fernand Carles (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Die kulturbewegung im modernen Türkentum, von dr. phil. Ahmed Muhiddin ... (Leipzig, J. M. Gebhardt's verlag, 1921), by Ahmed Muhieddin (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Majmūʻah al-mubārakah fī al-ṣalwāt al-maʾthūrah wa-al-aʻmāl al-mabrūrah / taʾlīf ʻAbduh Muḥammad Bābā. (al-Qāhirah : s.n., 1915?), by ʻAbduh Muḥammad Bābā (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Dīn wa-al-Islām aw al-daʻwah al-Islāmīyah / li-muʾallifih Muḥammad al-Ḥusayn Āl Kāshif al-Ghiṭā al-Najafī. (Ṣaydā : Maṭbaʻat al-ʻIrfān, [1911-12]), by Muḥammad al-Ḥusayn Āl Kāshif al-Ghiṭā (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Vorlesungen über den Islam, von Ignaz Goldziher ... (Heidelberg, C. Winter, 1910), by Ignác Goldziher (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Islām dīn al-fitrah / li-ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz Shāwīsh wa-ʻalayh muqaddimah bi-qalam Aḥmad Ḥilmī taʻlīqan ʻalá kitāb al-Islām lil-kūnt day Kāstrá (al-Qāhirah? : s.n., 191-?), by ʻAbd al- ʻAzīz Jāwīsh (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The influence of animism on Islam; an account of popular superstitions, by Samuel M. Zwemer, F. R. G. S. (London, Central board of missions & Society for promoting Christian knowledge, 1920), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Aspects of Algeria, historical--political--colonial, by Roy Devereux [pseud.] ... (London, J. M. Dent & sons, ltd.; New York, E. P. Dutton & co., 1912), by Roy Devereux (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islamutʻean margarēn Mahmēt / gorts Tʻomas Garlayl angghiatsʻi pʻilisopʻayin. (K. Polis : Tpagrutʻiwn Ṛ. Sagaean, 1910), by Thomas Carlile (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• İnhitat-ı İslam hakkında bir tecrübe-yi kalemiye / Mehmet. (İstanbul : Matbaa-yi Âmire, 1334 [1918]), by Mehmet Sait Halim Paşa (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• L'Islamisme au point de vue social : textes de la Philosophie positive, de la Politique et de la Synthèse subjective / Auguste Comte ; publiés par Christian Cherfils. (Paris : Messein, 1911), by Auguste Comte (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Haqīqat aldschihād. Die Wahrheit über den Glȧubenskrieg, aus dem arabischen übers. von Karl E. Schabinger, mit einem Geleitwort von Martin Hartmann ... Hrsg. von der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Islamkunde. (Berlin, D. Reimer, 1915), by Salih al-Sharif (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• De l'état présent et de l'avenir de l'Islam : six conférences, faites au Collège de France en 1910 / par E. Montet. (Paris : P. Geuthner, 1911), by Edouard Louis Montet (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mohammedanism, by D.S. Margoliouth. (London, Williams and Norgate, [1911?]), by D. S. Margoliouth (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Turkey, a world problem of to-day, by Talcott Williams ... (Garden City, N. Y., and Toronto, Doubleday, Page & company, 1922), by Talcott Williams (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islam & its founder, by J. W. H. Stobart. Published under the direction of the Committee of General Literature and Education appointed by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. (London, Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge; New York, Young, [1876]), by J. W. H. Stobart (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islam und Judaismus, populär-wissenschaftliche Koranstudien von Roubin Knopping ... (Leipzig, M.W. Kaufman; [etc., etc.], 1900-), by Roubin Knopping (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The faith of Islám / by Rev. Edward Sell. (London : Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge ; New York : E.S. Gorham, 1907), by Edward Sell (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Half hours with Muhammad; being a popular account of the prophet of Arabia and of his more immediate followers, together with a short synopsis of the religion he founded, by Arthur N. Wollaston ... (London, Allen, 1892), by Arthur N. Wollaston (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Kitāb mīzān al-ḥaqq (Leipzig : Printed by F.A. Brockhaus, 1888), by C. G. Pfander (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Beitrage zur eschatologie des Islam, von J.B. Rüling ... (Leipzig, Harrassowitz, 1895), by J. B. Rüling (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• ʻAqayid al-Shīʻah. ([Ṭihrān, 1298, 1880]), by Bahāʼ al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn ʻĀmilī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Ibtāl madhhab al-ṭāʾifah al-ḍallah al-Bābīyah. ([Ṭihran, 1313, 1896]), by Ismail (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Der Geisteskampf des Christentums gegen den Islam bis zur Zeit der Kreuzzüge. (Leipzig, Verlag der Akademischen Buchhandlung, 1896), by Adolf Keller (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• De voornaamste godsdiensten : het Islamisme / door R. Dozy. (Haarlem : A.C. Kruseman, 1863), by Reinhart Pieter Anne Dozy (page images at HathiTrust)
• Teşhir-i ebatil / Ali Ferruh. (Istanbul : (Mehran) Matbaası, 1306 [1888]), by b. 1865 Ali Ferruh (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Āyāt al-bayyināt [bi taṣḥīh-i Murtaz̤ā al-Ḥusainī al-Ḥāʾirī] (Lāhūr, [1299, 1881]), by Muḥammad Ḥusayn Shahrastānī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Sharh 'Rāmūz al-ahādīth' al-musammā bi-'Lawāmiʻ al-ʻuqūl'. ([al-Qāhirah, 1294 h., 1877 m.]), by Ahmad Diya' al-Dīn Kumushkhanawī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Les congrégations religiouses chez les Arabes et la conquète de l'Afrique du Nord ... (Paris, Maisonneuve et C. Leclere, 1887), by Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet Estournelles de Constant (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• La vie arabe et la société musulmane, (Paris, Michel Lévy, frères, 1869), by E. Daumas (page images at HathiTrust)
• Le Mahométisme en Chine et dans le Turkestan Oriental / par P. Dabry de Thiersant. (Paris : E. Leroux, 1878), by P. Dabry de Thiersant (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Muhammedanische Studien, von Ignaz Goldziher. (Halle a. S., M. Niemeyer, 1889-90), by Ignác Goldziher (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The faith of Islam, by Rev. Edward Sell ... (London, Trübner & Co. [etc., etc.], 1880), by Edward Sell (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islamic Africa, by R. Burton Sheppard. (New York, Cincinnati, The Methodist book concern, [c1914]), by Rosco Burton Sheppard (page images at HathiTrust)
• Der Islam in seinem einfluss auf das leben seiner bekenner, von Johannes Hauri ... (Leiden, E.J. Brill, [1881]), by Johannes Hauri (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Across the world of Islam; (New York, Chicago [etc.] Fleming H. Revell company, [c1929]), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitāb al-ajwibah al-sunnīyah ʻan al-shubaḥāt al-Naṣrānīyah. ([Cairo?] : al-Maṭbaʻah al-ʻĀmirah al-ʻIlmīyah, 1318 [i.e. 1900 or 1901) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Kitab iẓhār al-ḥaqq / li-Raḥmat Allāh ibn Khalīl al-Raḥmān al-Hindī. Wa-bi-hāmishihi arbaʻ rasāʼil, al-awwal tarjamat Risālah bi-lisān ardū lil-Sayyid ʻAbd Allāh al-Hindī : dhakara fīhā kayfīyat al-munāẓarah al-madhkūr / li-Rifāʻī al-Khūlī. Wa-al-Thānīyah al-musammāh bi-al-Tanbīhāt fī ithbāt al-iḥtiyāj ilá al-baʻthah wa-al-ḥashr / li-muʼallif Iẓhār al-ḥaqq. Wa-al-thālithah Khulāṣat al-tarjīḥ lil-dīn al-ṣaḥīḥ. Wa-al-rābiʻah Mukhtaṣar al-ajwibah al-jalīyah li-daḥḍ al-daʻwāt al-Naṣrānīyah / wa-kullāhumā li-Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī al-Ṭayyibī al-Shāfiʻī. (Miṣr : al-Maṭbaʻah al-Khayrīyah, 1309 [i.e. 1891]), by Raḥmat Allāh ibn Khalīl al-Raḥmān (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-risālah al-Ḥamīdīyah fī ḥaqīqat al-diyānah al-Islāmīyah wa-ḥaqqīyat al-sharīʻah al-Muḥammadīyah / taʾlīf Ḥusayn al-Jisr. (Miṣr : al-Maṭbaʻah al-Ḥamīdīyah, [1904-5]), by Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad Jisr (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Die Afrikanische Wüste und das Land der Schwarzen am obern Nil. Nach dem Französischen. (Leipzig, C.B. Lorck, 1855), by Pierre-Henri-Stanislas d' Escayrac de Lauture (page images at HathiTrust)
• A Muslim Sir Galahad : a present day story of Islam in Turkey / by Henry Otis Dwight ... (New York ; Chicago ; Toronto ; London ; Edinburgh : Fleming H. Revell Company, c1913), by Henry Otis Dwight (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The Desert gateway, Biskra and thereabouts, by S.H. Leeder; (New York, T.Nelson, [1910]), by S. H. Leeder (page images at HathiTrust)
• Arabia: the cradle of Islam; studies in the geography, people and politics of the Peninsula, with an account of Islam and mission-work, by Rev. S. M. Zwemer ... introduction by Rev. James S. Dennis, D.D. (Edinburgh and London : Oliphant Anderson and Ferrier, [1900]), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Ishmael and the church; or, The rise, progress and fall of Mohammedanism. By Lewis Cheeseman ... (Philadelphia, Lindsay & Blakiston, 1860), by Lewis Cheeseman (page images at HathiTrust)
• Les saints de l'Islam; légendes hagiologiques & croyances algériennes, par le colonel C. Trumelet ... (Paris, Didier & Cie., 1881), by C. Trumelet (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The Mohammedan system of theology; or, A compendious survey of the history and doctrines of Islamism, contrasted with Christianity, together with remarks on the prophecies relative to its dissolution / by W.H. Neale. (London : Printed for C. & J. Rivington, 1828), by W. H. Neale (page images at HathiTrust)
• L'Islamismo / del Italo Pizzi. (Milano : U. Hoepli, 1903), by Italo Pizzi (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Prières des musulmans chinois : traduit sur l'original en arabe et en persan: Da'aouât el Moslemim, imprimé a Canton en 1876. (Paris ; Leroux, 1878), by Ma-Ko-Tsay (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Les religions et les philosophies dans l'Asie centrale / par M. Le Comte De Gobineau. (Paris : Didier et Cie, 1865), by Arthur Gobineau (page images at HathiTrust)
• An account of the rise and progress of Mahometanism : with the life of Mahomet and a vindication of him and his religion from the calumnies of the Christians / by Henry Stubbe ; edited with an introd. and appendix by Mahmud Khan Shairani. (London : Luzac, 1911), by Henry Stubbe (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• England and the Moslem world; articles, addresses and essays on Eastern subjects. (York, Yorkshire Printing, 1912), by Abdul Majid (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Nuqūl al-sharʻīyah fī al-radd ʻalá al-Wahhābīyah / jamʻ Mustafá ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥasan al-Shaṭṭī al-Ḥanbalī ; wa-yalīhi Risālah fī tẚyīd madhhab sādātinā al-Ṣūfiyah / lil-muʾallif. ([Damascus? : s.n., ca. 1900?]), by Muṣṭafá ibn Aḥmad Shaṭṭī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mohammedan history. (London, H. M. Stationery off., 1920), by Great Britain Foreign Office (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Külliyat-i şeyhülislâm Musa Kazım : dinî, içtimaî makaleler. ([Istanbul] : Evkaf Islamiyye Matbaası, 1336 [1919]), by Musa Kâzım (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Revue de l'Islam. ([Paris]) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Four treatises concerning the doctrine, discipline and worship of the Mahometans: viz. I. An abridgement of the Mahometan religion: translated out of Arabick into Latin by H. Reland, and from thence into English. II. A defence of the Mahometans from several charges falsly laid against them by Christians: written in Latin by H. Reland, and translated into English. III. A treatise of Bobovius (sometime first interpreter to Mahomet IV.) concerning the liturgy of the Turks, their pilgrimage to Mecca, their circumcision, visitation of the sick, &c. Translated from the Latin. IV. Reflections on Mahometanism and Socianism, translated from the French. To which is prefix'd, The life and actions of Mahomet, extracted chiefly from Mahometan authors. (London, Printed by J. Darby for B. Lintott and E. Sanger, 1712), by Adrianus Reeland (page images at HathiTrust)
• La doctrine de l'Islam, par Carra de Vaux. (Paris, G. Beauchesne, 1909), by Bernard Carra de Vaux (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Le mahométisme; le génie sémitique et le génie aryen dans l'Islam, par le baron Carra de Vaux. (Paris, H. Champion, 1897), by Bernard Carra de Vaux (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The truth about Islam. (Cairo, Al-Maaref, Print. Office, 1910), by Muhammad Badre (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Das religiöse Leben im Islam : ein Vortrag auf Veranstaltung des evangelischen Vereins für kirchliche Zwecke gehalten am 27. Februar 1854 / von H. Abeken. (Berlin : W. Schultze, 1854), by Hermann Abeken (page images at HathiTrust)
• Der Islam einst und jetzt. Mit 166 Abbildungen, darunter 4 Mehrfarbigen Einschaltbildern, und 1 Karte. (Bielefeld, Velhagen & Klasing, 1914), by Traugott Mann (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Jannah wa-naʻīm Sālamin / ʻAbd Allāh al-ʻAlawī. (Manbẚ : Maṭīʻ Allāh Ibn Faḍl Allāh, 1892), by ʻAbd Allāh ʻAlawī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Aux villes saintes de l'Islam. Préface de M. Jonnart. (Paris, Librairie Hachette, 1919), by Caïd Ben Chérif (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Muhammeds religion aus dem Koran dargelegt, erläutert und beurtheilt. (Altona, J.F. Hammerich, 1809), by Hermann Heimark Cludius (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Desert gateway, Biskra and thereabouts, by S. H. Leeder; illustrated with 16 plates from photographs by the author and by A. Bougault. (London, New York [etc.] : Cassell and company, ltd., 1910), by S. H. Leeder (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mohammed, Buddha, and Christ : four lectures on natural and revealed religion / by Marcus Dodds. (London : Hodder and Stoughton, 1877), by Marcus Dods (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• [Kitāb al-Taʻrīfāt, ([1764]), by ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad Jurjānī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Histoire des Arabes, (Paris, P. Geuthner, 1912-1913), by Clément Huart (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Christentum und Islam, (Tübingen, Mohr, 1907), by Carl Heinrich Backer (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The preaching of Islam : a history of the propagation of the Muslim faith / by T. W. Arnold. (London : Constable, 1913), by Thomas Walker Arnold (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The life and teachings of Mohammed; or, The spirit of Islam, by Syed Ameer Ali. ([London] W. H. Allen & co., ltd., 1899), by Syed Ameer Ali (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Nazar-i İslamda makam-ı Hilafet / Ömer Lütfi. (Selanik : Asır Matbaası, 1330 [1911 or 1912]), by Ömer Lütfi (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Die aṭbâq eḏ-ḏahab des ʻAbdelmuʾmin el-Iṣfahâni / aus dem arabischen übers. von O. Rescher. (Greifswald : Buchdruckerei H. Adler, 1914), by ʻAbd al-Muʾmin ibn Hibat Allāh Iṣfahānī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Skizzen und Vorarbeiten / von J. Wellhausen. (Berlin : G. Reimer, 1884-1899), by Julius Wellhausen (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Intibāh-nāmeh-yi Islāmī. (Tehran, 1918), by Riz̤ā ibn Ḥasan Sharīʻatmadārī Dāmghānī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Guide to happiness; a manual of prayer translated from the Arabic ... by the Rev. John B. Pearson ... with a life of al-Jazûlî, and directions for using the book from the Arabic by A.G. Ellis ... (Oxford, Printed for private circulation, 1907), by d. 1465 Juzūlī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mishkāt al-sālik fī ẓulm al-masālik. ([Tabrīz], 1332 [1913/4]), by ʻAbd al-Raḥīm ibn Naṣr Allāh Kalaybarī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Hidāyat al-jāḥidīn. ([Tehran, 1309 [1891]]), by Muḥammad Taqī ibn Muḥammad Ḥusayn Kāshānī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Ulema-yı İslâmiye-ye bir süâl ve Abdullah Gwilliam efendinin cevabı. ([Istanbul] : Tevsi-yi Tıbaat Matbaası, 1332 [1916]), by Ahmet Hamdi Akseki (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Telhis el kelam fi berahin akaid el Islam. (Istanbul, 1322 [1904]), by Manastırlı İsmail Hakkı (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Madanīyah wa-al-Islām tẚlīf Muḥammad Farīd Wajdī. (Miṣr : Maṭbaʻat Hindīyah, 1912), by Muḥammad Farīd Wajdī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Inside Pan-Arabia / (Chicago : Packard, c1947), by M J Steiner (page images at HathiTrust)
• İlmiye salnamesi : Meşihat-i Celile-yi İslâmiyenin ceride-yi resmiyesine mülhakdır. (Darü'l-Hilâfeti'l-Aliye [İstanbul] : Matbaa-yı Âmire,) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• L'islam et la politique des alliés. L'islam mystique et schismatique. Le problème du khalifat. Adapté de l'italien par Magali-Boisnard. (Nancy [etc] Berger-Levrault, 1920), by Enrico Insabato (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The teachings of Islam; a solution of five fundamental religious problems from the Muslim point of view, by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad ... (Lahore, Ahmadia anjuman Ishaat-i-Islam, 1921), by Ghulam Ahmad (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Kitāb al-kalim al-ṭayyib. Das buch des frommen wortes, Gebete der Mohammedaner [von] Achmed ibn Tajmîja. Die 18 ersten capitel. Nach einer Berliner handschrift hrsg., mit den traditionswerken von Al- Buchârî, Moslim, Ibn Mâǵa, An-Nasâî, At-Tirmiḏî verglichen, mit einer einleitung, uebersetzung und anmerkungen versehen ... vorgelegt von Heinrich Wiesel. (Berlin, H. Itzkowski, 1914), by Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm Ibn Taymīyah (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Narrative of a tour through Armenia, Kurdistan, Persia and Mesopotamia : with observations upon the condition of Mohammedanism and Christianity in those countries / by the Rev. Horatio Southgate ... (London : Tilt and Bogue ; New York : Appleton, 1840), by Horatio Southgate (page images at HathiTrust)
• L'Islam / Édouard Montet. (Paris : Payot & Cie., 1921), by Edouard Louis Montet (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Hādhā kitāb Kifāyat al-ghulām fī arkān al-Islām fī madhhab al-imām al-aʻẓam Abī Ḥanīfah al-Naʻmān li-sayyidī ʻAbd al-Ghanī al-Nābulusī. ([Cairo] : Maṭbaʻat Kārlannīs Binās, 1281 [1864 or 1865]), by ʻAbd al-Ghanī ibn Ismāʻīl Nābulusī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Notes on Muhammadanism, being outlines of the religious system of Islam, by T. P. Hughes. (London, W. H. Allen, 1877), by Thomas Patrick Hughes (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Awrād al-ustādh ʻAbd al-Ghanī al-Nābulusī ([Damascus : S.n., 1864]), by ʻAbd al-Ghanī ibn Ismāʻīl Nābulusī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam and missions; being papers read at the second Missionary conference on behalf of the Mohammedan world at Lucknow, January 23-28, 1911, ed. by E. M. Wherry, D.D., S. M. Zwemer, D.D., C. G. Mylrea, M.A. (New York, Chicago, Fleming H. Revell company, [c1911]), by Missionary Conference on Behalf of the Mohammedan World (page images at HathiTrust)
• The rebuke of Islam / by W.H.T. Gairdner. (London : United Council for Missionary Education, 1920), by W. H. T. Gairdner (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The city of dancing dervishes and other sketches and studies from the Near East, (London, Macmillan and co., limited, 1914), by Harry Luke (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mohammedanism and other religions of Mediterranean countries : being a popular account of Mahomet the Koran, modern Islam, together with descriptions of the Egyptian, Assyrian, Phœnician, and also the Greek, Roman, Teutonic, and Celtic religions ; with many illustrations / by G. T. Bettany. (London : Ward, Lock, Bowden and Co., 1892), by G. T. Bettany (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islam, her moral and spiritual value a rational and psychological study ; with a foreword by Syed Ameer Ali. (London, Luzac, 1909), by Arthur Glyn Leonard (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The religions and philosophies of the East, by J. M. Kennedy. (New York, John Lane company, 1911), by J. M. Kennedy (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam, by Annie H. Small ... (London, J.M. Dent & Co.; New York, E.P. Dutton & Co., 1905), by Annie H. Small (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The influence of animism on Islam; an account of popular superstitions, by Samuel M. Zwemer, F.R.G.S. (New York, The Macmillan Company, 1920), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• The mutual influence of Muhammadans and Hindus in law, morals, and religion during the period of Muhammadan ascendancy. Being the 'Le Bas' prize essay for 1891, by F.W. Thomas ... (Cambridge, Deighton, Bell and Co.; [etc., etc.], 1892), by Frederick William Thomas (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The faith as unfolded by many prophets. An essay ... issued by the British and Foreign Unitarian Association; and addressed to Disciples of Mohammed. (London, Unitarian Association, 1833), by Harriet Martineau (page images at HathiTrust)
• Jewish and Christian ethics with a criticism on Mahomedism, by E. Benamozegh. Translated from the French. (San Francisco, E. Blochman, 5633--1873), by Elia Benamozegh (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Islam of Mohamed. By Mr. Salahuddin Khuda Bukhsh ... ([Allahabad, Printed by M. Gulam Muhammad at the City Press, 1909]), by S. Khuda Bukhsh (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Modern movements among Moslems, (New York, Chicago [etc.] Fleming H. Revell company, [c1916]), by Samuel Graham Wilson (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risale-i tuhfet üs-salihia ve subhat üz-zakirin / [Mustafa al-Vahi] ([İstanbul : s.n., 1284] [1867]), by Mustafa Vahyi (page images at HathiTrust)
• The disintegration of Islam / by Samuel M. Zwemer. (New York ; Toronto : F.H. Revell, 1916), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The vital forces of Christianity and Islam; six studies by missionaries to Moslems, with an introduction by the Rev. S. M. Zwemer, D. D., and a concluding study by Professor Duncan B. Macdonald, D. D. (London, Edinburgh [etc.] H. Milford, Oxford University Press, 1915) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Turkey, a world problem of to-day. (Garden City, N.Y., and Toronto, Doubleday, Page & Co., 1921), by Talcott Williams (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The religion of the crescent, being the James Long lectures on Muhammadanism by the Rev. W. St. Clair Tisdall ... (London [etc.] Society for promoting Christian knowledge: New York, E. S. Gorham, 1910), by William St. Clair Tisdall (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The revolt in Arabia, by Dr. C. Snouck Hurgronje ... with a foreword by Richard J.H. Gottheil. (New York, London, G.P. Putnam's sons, 1917), by Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• L'islam et la guerre. (Paris, A. Challamel, 1918), by Lucien Hubert (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islam, Turkey, and Armenia, and how they happened, by Sadi Shahid Bey. ([St. Louis, Press of C. B. Woodward company, c1898]), by Sadik Shahid Bey (page images at HathiTrust)
• The new Arab kingdom and the fate of the Muslim world, by Albert Ten Eyck Olmstead. (Urbana, The War committee of the University of Illinois, [1919]), by A. T. Olmstead (page images at HathiTrust)
• Bibliothèque orientale, ou Dictionnaire universel contenant tout ce qui fait connoître les peuples de l'Orient. (La Haye, J. Neaulme & N. van Daalen, 1777-79 [1782]), by Barthélemy d' Herbelot (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hie Allah! Das erwachen des Islam, von Dr. G. Diercks. (Berlin, K. Curtius, 1914), by Gustav Diercks (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Turkey and the war, ([Washington, W. F. Roberts co., 1915]), by Charles Wood (page images at HathiTrust)
• Arabia; the cradle of Islam; (New York, Chicago [etc.] F. H. Revell company, [1900]), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Darkness and daybreak ... ([Grand Rapids, Mich. : Dickinson bros.], 1898), by Isaac Adams (page images at HathiTrust)
• Musulʹmanskiĭ mir. (Peterburg, Nauka i shkola, 1922), by V. V. Bartolʹd (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Die Mohamedanisch-arabische Kulturperiode. Von August Bebel. (Stuttgart, J.H.W. Dietz, 1889), by August Bebel (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Ueber die muhammedanische Religion : deren Sekten, Gebraüche, Feste, geistiche Order u. ein Beitrag zur Religionsgeschichte, allen Theologen und Liebhabern der Geschichte gemidmet / von C..l R..e. (Elberfeld : Comptoir für Literatu, 1800), by K. A. Rose (page images at HathiTrust)
• Tableau général de l'Empire othoman, divisé en deux parties, dont l'une comprend la législation mahométane; l'autre l'histoire de l'Empire Othoman. Par M. de M*** d'Ohsson. Ouvrage enrichi de figures. (Paris, Impr. de Monsieur [F. Didot], 1788-), by Ignatius Mouradgea d'Ohsson (page images at HathiTrust)
• Die speculative Trinitätslehre des späteren Orients : eine religions-philosophische Monographie aus handschriftlichen Quellen der Leydener, Oxforder und Berliner Bibliothek / bearb. von A. Tholuck. (Berlin : F. Dümmler, 1826), by August Tholuck (page images at HathiTrust)
• The false prophet, or, An account of the rise and progress of the Mohammedan religion : comprising the history of the church, from the close of the fifth to the beginning of the seventh century ... : being a series of supposed conversations between a mother and her children / by Harvey Newcomb. (Boston : Massachusetts Sabbath School Society, 1834), by Harvey Newcomb (page images at HathiTrust)
• Muhammed's Religion nach ihrer inneren Entwicklung und ihrer Einflusse auf das Leben der Wölker; eine historische Betrachtung gelesen in der öffentlichen Sitzung der Akademie der Wissenschaften ... von Joh. Jos. Ign. Döllinger. (München: Wolf, 1838), by Johann Joseph Ignaz von Döllinger (page images at HathiTrust)
• Two old faiths; essays on the religions of the Hindus and the Mohammedans, (New York, Chautauqua press, 1891), by J. Murray Mitchell (page images at HathiTrust)
• A dictionary of Islam; being a cyclopædia of the doctrines, rites, ceremonies, and customs, together with the technical and theological terms, of the Muhammadan religion. By Thomas Patrick Hughes. (London, W. H. Allen & co., limited, 1896), by Thomas Patrick Hughes (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islam, a challenge to faith; (London, Marshall Bros., [1901?]), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Life in the Moslem East, by Pierre Ponafidine ... translated from the Russian by Emma Cochran Ponafidine. (New York, Dodd, Mead and company, 1911), by Pierre Ponafidine (page images at HathiTrust)
• Turkey in Europe, by Sir Charles Eliot, K. C. M. G. ("Odysseus") (London, E. Arnold, 1908), by Charles Eliot (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Aʻẓamulkalām fī irtiqāʾ al-Islam : yaʻnī, Urdū tarjamah, Propozd polīṭikal, līgal, ainḍ sūshiyal rīfārmz anḍar Muslim rūl / Cirāg̲ẖ ʻAlī ; mutarajjimah, ʻAbdulḥaq. (Āgrah : Mat̤baʻ-i Mufīd-i ʻĀm, 1910), by Cherágh Ali (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islamica. (New York, Johnson Reprint Corp., 1964) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Narrative of a tour through Armenia, Kurdistan, Persia, and Mesopotamia : with observations on the condition of Mohammedanism and Christianity in those countries / by Horatio Southgate. (London : Tilt & Bogue ; New York : Appleton, 1840), by Horatio Southgate (page images at HathiTrust)
• Revue franco-musulmane et saharienne. (Paris, 1902-) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• A western awakening to Islam, By Lord Headley. ... (London, J.S. Phillips, [1914]), by Rowland George Allanson-Winn Headley (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Tuhfet ül-erib fi'r-red alâ Ehl es-Salib tercümesi. ([İstanbul] : Dar üt-tibaat ül-Âmire, 1291 [1874]), by Anselm Turmeda (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Der philosophische und religiöse Subjektivismus Ghazālīs; ein Beitrag zum Problem der Religion. (Wien, W. Braumüller, 1921), by Julian Obermann (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• What is this Moslem world? (New York, Friendship press, [c1937]), by Charles Roger Watson (page images at HathiTrust)
• Inleiding tot de kennis van den Islam, ook met betrekking tot den Indischen Archipel. (Rotterdam, M. Wijt, 1861), by G. K. Niemann (page images at HathiTrust)
• Les associations musulmanes, par Ernest Meyer ... (Paris, F. Alcan, 1886), by Ernest Meyer (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Kitāb al-yawāqīt al-thamīnah. ([1906]), by Ẓāfir al-Azharī Muḥammad al-Bashīr (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Al-ṭāliʼ al-saʼīd. ([Cairo], 1332/1914), by Abū al-Faḍl Jaʼfar ibn Thaʼlab ibn Jaʼfar al-ʼAdfuwī al-Shāfaʼī Kamāl al-Dīn (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Sacred hands : an exhibit catalog of manuscripts with texts of the three Abrahamic faiths / Pablo Alvarez ; Evyn Kropf ; Arthur Verhoogt. ([Ann Arbor, Mich.] : Special Collections Library, University of Michigan, [2011]), by University of Michigan. Special Collections Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• De Turco-Papismo : hoc est, De Turcarum & Papistarum adversus Christi ecclesiam & fidem coniuratione, eorumque in religione & moribus consensione & similitudine, liber unus. Idem praeterea adjuncti sunt, De Turco-Papistarum maledictis & calumniis, adversus Gulielmi Giffordi .. volumen illud contumeliosissimum, quod ille Calvino-Turcismum inscripsit, libri quatuor ... (London : Excudebant Georgius Bishop, Radulphus Newberie, & Robertus Barker, 1604), by Matthew Sutcliffe (page images at HathiTrust)
• Apxaio [lambda] o [gamma] ia orientalis : exhibens I. Compendium theatri orientalis, de Arabum, Persarum, Turcarum ... II. Topographiam ecclesiasticam orientalem ... / authore Joh. Henrico Hottingero. (Heidelbergae : Typis Samuelis Broun ..., 1662), by Johann Heinrich Hottinger (page images at HathiTrust)
• Études sur l'Islam au Sénégal, par Paul Marty. (Paris, E. Leroux, 1917), by Paul Marty (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islam en Christendom : bewerkt naar W.H.T. Gairdner, The reproach of Islam, enz. / door Jacqueline C. Rutgers. (Den Haag : Boekhandel van den Zendingsstudie Raad, 1912), by Jacqueline C. van Andel-Rutgers (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Habari ya Waarabu na Islamu. (London : Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1912) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Nūrānīyah ʻalá al-ṣalawāt ʻalá Khayr al-barīyah, ([1723-1750?]), by Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān al-Ḥalabī Rīḥāwī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Inside Pan-Arabia. (Chicago, Packard, [1947]), by Mosheh Shṭainer (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Turkish history, comprehending the origin of that nation, and the growth of the Othoman empire, with the lives and conquests of their several kings and emperors. Written by Mr. Knolles, and continu'd by the Honourable Sir Paul Rycaut, to the peace of Carlowitz, in the year 1699. And abridged by Mr. Savage. Revis'd and approv'd by the late Sir Paul Rycaut, and adorn'd with nine and twenty copper-plates, of the effigies of the several princes, &c. (London, Printed for I. Cleave, A. Roper, A. Bosvile, and R. Basset, 1701), by Richard Knolles (page images at HathiTrust)
• Fatāwʹa muhimmah fī al-sharīʻah al-Islm̄īyah fī al-maḥākim al-ʻUthmānīyah wa-al-Miṣrīyah, wa-mabāḥith fī al-iṣlāḥ al-Islāmī majmūʻah min fatāwʹa mashāyikh al-Islām al-rasmīyīn fī al-Āsitānah bi-al-ḥukm bi-al-madhāhib al-arbaʻah ʻinda al-ḥājah wa-ṣudūr irādat al-Sulṭān bi-dhālik, wa-mabāḥith al-ʻallāmah al-Shaykh Jamāl al-Dīn al-Qāsimī al-Dimashqī wa-al-marḥūm al-Ustādh al-Imām al-Shaykh Muḥammad ʻAbduh wa-ṣāḥib al-Manār. (Miṣr : Maṭbaʻat al-Manār, 1331 [1912 or 1913]) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Ṭāʾil min al-fuyūḍāt wa-al-dalāʾil jamʻ wa-tartīb Muḥammad ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad al-Qabbānī al-Bayrūtī al-Naqshbandī al-Qādirī. (Bayrūt : al-Maṭbaʻah al-Adabīyah, 1312 [1894 or 1895]), by Muḥammad ʻAlī Qabbānī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The secret of the Near East; slavery of women, social, religious and economic life in the Near East, by George M. Lamsa. (Philadelphia, Pa., 1923), by George M. Lamsa (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Juzʾ al-awwal [-al-thānī] min kitāb al-Nafḥah al-Aḥmadīyah fī bayān al-awqāt al-Muḥammadīyah / li-muʾallifihi Abī al-ʻAbbās Sayyidī Aḥmad ibn al-Shams. (Miṣr : Maṭbaʻat al-Jamālīyah, 1330 [1912]), by Aḥmad ibn al-Shams Shinqīṭī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Majmūʻ al-mutūn fīmā yudhkaru asfaluhu fī al-funūn wa-sāyara mā ishtamala ʻalayhi min al-mutūn. ([Morocco? : s.n., 18--?]) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Deutschland und der Islam : eine weltpolitische studie / von Davis Trietsch (Berlin : Orient, 1912), by Davis Trietsch (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Nafḥah al-miskīyah fī al-ṣalwah ʻalá khayr al-barīyah li-Ibrāhīm al-Rajabī al-Rāwī. (Kānpūr : [s.n.], [1904]), by Ibrāhīm Rāwī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Quc penser de l'Islam? / par Emile Brès (Brès de Jersey) (Paris : Mission en kabylie : Librairie générale & protestante, 1909), by Emile Brés (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islam : a short study / by T. Archibald Brooks ; with an introduction by G.A. Lafroy. (Simla : Thacker Spink, 1911), by T. Archibald Brooks (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Muhammed's Religion nach ihrer inneren Entwicklung und ihrem Einflusse auf das Leben der Völker : eine historische Betrachtung ... / von Joh. Jos. Ign. Döllinger. (München : C. Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei, 1838), by Johann Joseph Ignaz von Döllinger (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammedanism, has it any future? with an introduction by W. Boyd Carpenter. (London, Gardner, Darton, [1897]), by Charles H. Robinson (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Der Islam / von Emanuel Deutsch. (Berlin : F. Dümmler, 1873), by Emanuel Deutsch (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Amrāz̤-i Musalmānān va adviyah-ʾi ānhā : yaʻnī jihāt-i tanazzul va asbāb-i taraqqī-i Musalmānān / taṣnīf va tẚlīf-i Ismaʻīl Durdī ibn marḥūm-i Mīrzā Ibrāhīm Sāghar Iṣfahānī. (Sikundirābād : Maṭbaʻ-i Muʻallim Shafīq, [1885 or 1886]), by Ismaʻīl Durdī Iṣfahānī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Kitab-i mehmediye fi kemalat ül-ahmediye. ([Istanbul? : s.n.], 1283 [1866]), by d. 1451 Yazıcıoğlu Mehmet (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitāb Minḥat al-sarrāʾ fī sharḥ al-duʻāʾ al-musammá bi-Kāshif al-ḍarrāʾ li-Abī ʻAlī Muḥammad al-mulaqqab bi-Irtiḍāʾ ʻAlī Khān al-Bukhārī al-Ṣafawī al-Kūfāmawī. (Ḥaydarābād, al-Hind : Maṭbaʻat Majlis Dāʾirat al-Maʻārif al-Niẓāmīyah, 1337 [1918 or 1919]), by Muḥammad Irtiḍā ʻAlī Khān Ṣafawī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Kitāb al-Iʻtiṣām bi-ḥabl al-Islām li-muʾallifihi Aḥmad al-Tābiʻī. (Miṣr : Maṭbaʻat al-Saʻādah, 1327 [1909]), by Aḥmad Tābiʻī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Kitab-ı Muhammediye fi kemalât il-ahmediye. (Sultan Mehmet, [Istanbul] : Bosnavî Hacı Muharrem Efendi'nin Taş Destgâhı, 1280 [1863]), by d. 1451 Yazıcıoğlu Mehmet (page images at HathiTrust)
• Khawāṭir fī al-Islām bi-qalam ʻAṭā Ḥusnī. ([Cairo : s.n., 1909]), by ʻAṭā Ḥusnī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Kitāb-i mustaṭāb-i musammá bi-Ḥadīqat al-ʻārifīn / az tẚlīfāt-i Muḥammad Ḥasan al-Māzandarānī. ([Iran?] : Sayyid Murtaz̤á Ṭihrānī, [1885?]), by Muḥammad Ḥasan Māzandarānī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Madanīyah wa-al-Islām tẚlīf Muḥammad Farīd Wajdī ; multazim al-ṭabʻ Muḥammad ʻAlī Kāmil. (Miṣr : Dār al-Taraqqī, 1901), by Muḥammad Farīd Wajdī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Taṭbīq al-diyānah al-Islāmīyah ʻal ́nawāmīs al-madanīyah tẚlīf Muḥammad Farīd Wajdī. (Miṣr : al-Maṭbaʻah al-ʻUthmānīyah, 1316 [1899]), by Muḥammad Farīd Wajdī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mahzen ül-ulûm / esr-i Sergiz Orpliyan , Abdülzade Mehmet Tahir. (İstanbul : A. Asaduryan Şirket-i Mürettibiye Matbaası, 1308 [1891]), by Serkiz Orpelyan (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Matâliu'n-nücûm / Hersekli Mehmet Kâmil. (Dersaadet [Istanbul] : Mahmut Bey Matbaası, 1307-1309 [1890-1892]), by Hersekli Mehmet Kâmil (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Ara ül-milel / eser-i Sırrı Giridî. (İstanbul : A.M. Şirket-i Mürettibiye Matbaası, 1303 [1886]), by Giritli Sırrı Paşa (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Fevaid ül-müteallim : kıraat-ı öğrenmeğe mahsusdur / İzzet. (Dersaadet [Istanbul] : Mahmut Bey Matbaası, 1311 [1893]), by Binbaşı İzzet (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Risālah fī al-riyāʾ wa-al-istikhfāf bi-al-dīn wa-al-jahr bi-al-dhikr wa-al-laḥn / li-Abī al-Saʻūd al-ʻImādī. ([Tunisia] : al-Najāḥ, [19--?]), by Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Abū al-Saʻūd (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Tercume-yi Mektubat-i hazret Muhammed Masum. ([Istanbul] : Sahhaf Elhac Ali Rıza Efendi Litoğrafya Matbaası, 1270-1277 [1853-1860]), by Ḵẖvājah Muḥammad Maʻṣūm (page images at HathiTrust)
• Müslüman çocuk / eser-i Yusuf Ziyaeddin el-Üsküdarî. (İstanbul : Keteon Matbaası, 1331 [1915]), by Yusuf Ziyaeddin el-Üsküdarî (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Evsaf-i şeş ebrâr rıdvanullah-i teâlâ alayhim ecmain / Süleyman. (Dersaadet [Istanbul] : Bosnalı Çengiç Mustafa Bey : Matbaa-yı Mekteb-i Sanayi, 1307 [1890]), by Mülkiye Teka'üt Sandığı Başmüsevvidi Süleyman (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Çevirgel ve sürhbad duaları mecmuası. (Dersaadet [İstanbul] : Ümniyet Matbaası, 1331 [1912 or 1913]) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Büyük mevzularda evfâḳ-i fikirler / Mûsâ Jâr Allâh. (S.-Peteburg : Tipografii͡a M.-A. Maksutova , 1914), by Mūsá Jār Allāh (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Tevfik muvaffikü'l-hayrât li-neyli'l-berekât fi hizmet menbai's-saâdât, ([1750-1799]), by Kara Davutzade Mehmet Efendi d. 1756 (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kashf al-ẓunūn ʻan asāmī al-kutub wa-al-funūn / al-Kātib Chalabī. (al-Qāhirah : Dār al-Ṭibāʻah al-Miṣrīyah, 1858), by Kâtip Çelebi (page images at HathiTrust)
• The relligion of the East, with impressions of foreign travel. By J. Hawes. (Hartford : Belknap & Hammersley, 1845), by Joel Hawes (page images at HathiTrust)
• Les religions et les philosophies dans l'Asie centrale, par m. le comte de Gobineau ... (Paris, Didier et cie, 1866), by Arthur Gobineau (page images at HathiTrust)
• The massacres in Syria: a faithful account of the cruelties and outrages suffered by the Christians of Mount Lebanon, during the late persecutions in Syria; with a succinct history of Mahometanism and the rise of the Maronites, Druses ... and other oriental sects ... (New York, R.M. De Witt, [1860]) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Voyage en Syrie : peinture des mœurs, musulmans, chrétiennes et israëlites / par Henri Guys. (Paris : J. Rouvier, 1855), by Henri Guys (page images at HathiTrust)
• Taẕkirat al-ikhvān : bi-z̤mīmah-ʾi Kunūz al-rumūz. ([Tehran : s.n. , 1279 i.e. 1863]), by Sulaymān Mīrzā Qājār (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Sabab al-yaqīn al-māniʻ li-ittiḥād al-muslimīn / li-muʾallifih Muḥammad Kāẓim Mīlānī. (al-Iskandarīyah : al-Maṭbaʻah al-Tijārīyah, 1902), by Muḥammad Kāẓim Mīlānī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Unter drei Weltreligionen : Streifzüge durch Tunis und Karthago / von Ludwig Schneller. (Köln : Palästinahaus, 1905), by Ludwig Schneller (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Development of Muslim theology, (New York, C. Scribner's sons, 1903), by Duncan Black Macdonald (page images at HathiTrust)
• Journal of a deputation sent to the East by the committee of the Malta Protestant college, in 1849; containing an account of the present state of the Oriental nations, including their religion, learning, education, customs, and occupations. By a lay member of the committee. (London, J. Nisbet and co., 1854), by Malta Protestant college (page images at HathiTrust)
• De l'empire Ottoman, de ses nations et sa dynastie, 1841-1845. Par M. Chauvin-Beillard. (Paris, G.A. Dentu, 1845), by Chauvin-Beillard (page images at HathiTrust)
• An apology for Mohammed and the Koran / by John Davenport. (London, J. Davy and Sons, 1869), by John Davenport (page images at HathiTrust)
• Muhammed's Religion nach ihrer innern Entwicklung und ihrem Einflusse auf das Leben der Völker : eine historische Betrachtung gelesen in der öffentlichen Sitzung der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften, zur Feyer ihres neunundsiebzigsten Stiftungs=Tages / von Joh. Jos. Ign. Döllinger. (München : Carl Winter, 1838), by Johann Joseph Ignaz von Döllinger (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mémoire sur les particularités de la religion musulmane dans l'Inde d'après les ouvrages hindoustanis, par m. Garcin de Tassy ... (Paris, A. Labitte, 1869), by M. Garcin de Tassy (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hulâsat ül-kelâm fi meâsir il-islâm / Ahmed Sami. ([Istanbul? : Cemiyet-i ilmiye-i Osmaniye Matbaasi, 1286/1869]), by Ahmed Sâmi (page images at HathiTrust)
• The life of Mahomet. By Washington Irving ... (Leipzig, B. Tauchnitz jun., 1850), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Le développement de l'idée religieuse dans le judaïsme, le christianisme et l'islamisme, par L. Philippson. Traduit de l'allemand par L. Lévy-Bing. (Paris, M. Lévy frères, 1856), by Ludwig Philippson (page images at HathiTrust)
• Heirs of the prophets; an account of the clergy and priests of Islam, ([Chicago, Moody press, 1946]), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam. (Baltimore, Penguin Books, [1961]), by Alfred Guillaume (page images at HathiTrust)
• İslamiyetin Avrupa'ya son sözü / muharriri, Abdülhak Bagdadi ; türkçeye nakılı Muhsin Fânî. (Istanbul: Tanin matbaası, 1331 [1913]), by ʻAbd al-Ḥaqq Ḥaqqī Aʻẓamī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Essays on Islám. By the Rev. E. Sell ... (Madras, S.P.C.K. depôt; London, Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & co., 1901), by Edward Sell (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Des effets de la religion de Mohammed, pendant les trois premiers siècles de sa fondation, sur l'esprit, les moeurs et le gouvernement des peuples chez lesquels cette religion s'est établie ... Par m. Oelsner ... (Paris, F. Schoell, 1810), by Konrad Engelbert Oelsner (page images at HathiTrust)
• The sacred books of the East. Translated by various oriental scholars and edited by F. Max Müller. Vol. I-[L]. (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1879-1910) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Zigzag journeys in the Orient. The Adriatic to the Baltic. A journey of the Zigzag club from Vienna to the Golden Horn, the Euxine, Moscow, and St. Petersburg. By Hezekiah Butterworth ... (Boston, Estes and Lauriat, 1882, c1881), by Hezekiah Butterworth (page images at HathiTrust)
• Die Entwickelung der religiösen Idee im Judenthume, Christenthume und Islam und die Religion der Gesellschaft / vorlesungen von Ludwig Philippson. (Leipzig : O. Leiner, 1874), by Ludwig Philippson (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Arabia: the cradle of Islam; studies in the geography, people and politics of the Peninsula, with an account of Islam and mission-work, by Rev. S. M. Zwemer ... introduction by Rev. James S. Dennis, D.D. (New York, Chicago [etc.] F. H. Revell Company, [1900]), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• The dervishes : or, Oriental spiritualism / by John P. Brown ... With twenty-four illustrations. (London : Trübner and co., 1868), by John Porter Brown (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam in America : a brief statement of Mohammedanism and an outline of American Islamic propaganda / by Mohammed Alexander Russell Webb. (New York : Oriental Pub. Co., 1893), by Mohammed Alexander Russell Webb (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahomet and his successors. (Philadelphia, Lippincott, 1873 [c1868]), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Notes on Islam, by Sir Ahamed Hussain ... (Nawab amin jung bahadur) Collected and edited by Khan Bahadur Hajee Khaja Muhammad Hussain ... (Hyderabad, Deccan, Government Central Press, 1922), by Ahmed Hussain (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Studies in Mohammedanism : historical and doctrinal, with a chapter on Islam in England / by John J. Pool. (Westminster : A. Constable, 1892), by John J. Pool (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Essays on eastern questions. (London, Macmillan and co., 1872), by William Gifford Palgrave (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitāb Aḥwāl al-qiyāmah = Muhammedanische Eschatologie : nach der Leipziger und der Dresdner Handschrift zum ersten Male / Arabisch und Deutsch mit Anmerkungen herausgegeben von M. Wolff. (Leipzig : F.A. Brockhaus, 1872), by ʻAbd al-Raḥīm ibn Aḥmad Qāḍī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Saatname. ([İstanbul? : s.n.];, 1288 [1872 or 1873]) (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Muslim world. (Hartford [etc.] : Hartford Seminary Foundation [etc.], 1911-) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitāb al-risālah al-Ḥamīdīyah fī ḥaqīqat al-diyānah al-Islāmīyah wa-ḥaqqīyah al-sharīʻah al-Muḥammadīyah / taʼlīf Ḥusayn Afandī al-Jisr. (Bayrūt : Ṭabaʻa bi-nafaqah Ḥasan al-Qarq, [1887]), by Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad Jasr al-Ṭarābulusī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The call of the minaret. (New York, Oxford University Press, 1956), by Kenneth Cragg (page images at HathiTrust)
• Oriente moderno. (Roma : Istituto per l'oriente.) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Western culture in eastern lands; a comparison of the methods adopted by England and Russia in the Middle East, by Arminius Vambéry. (London, J. Murray, 1906), by Ármin Vámbéry (page images at HathiTrust)
• Pan-Islam, (London, Macmillan and co., limited, 1919), by George Wyman Bury (page images at HathiTrust)
• The future of Islam. (London, : K. Paul, Trench, 1882), by Wilfrid Scawen Blunt (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam und the Arabs, (London, Longmans, Green, and co., 1876), by Robert Durie Osborn (page images at HathiTrust)
• The religion of the crescent : or, Islâm, its strength, its weakness, its origin, its influence. Being the James Long lectures on Muhammadanism for the years 1891-1892 ... / by the Rev. W. St. Clair-Tisdall ... (London : Society for promoting Christian knowledge; New York : E. & J. B. Young & co., 1895), by William St. Clair Tisdall (page images at HathiTrust)
• The future of Islam / Wilfrid Scawen Blunt. (London : Kegan Paul, Trench, 1882), by Wilfrid Scawen Blunt (page images at HathiTrust)
• The religion of Islám / by F.A. Klein. (London : K. Paul, Trench, Trübner, 1906), by F. A. Klein (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Moslem world. (Hartford [etc.] Hartford Seminary Foundation [etc.]) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitāb Sharḥ Muqaddimat Abī al-Layth, ([Cairo?, 1466]), by Muṣṭafá ibn Zakarīyā ibn Aydughmish Qaramānī (page images at HathiTrust)
• [al-Wasāʼil ilá maʻrifat al-Awāʼil maʻa al-Kashf ʻan mujāwazat hādhihi al-ummah al-alf, ([Egypt?, 1570]), by Suyūṭī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Vie de Mahomet, traduit de l'anglais par Henry Georges. (Paris, A. Lacroix, Verboeckhoven et cie, 1865), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahomet and his successors. By Washington Irving. (New York, J. B. Alden, 1886), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• The true nature of imposture fully display'd in the life of Mahomet. : With a discourse annex'd for the vindication of Christianity from this charge. Offered to the consideration of the deists of the present age. / By Humphrey Prideaux. (London : E. Curll and J. Hooke ... , 1718), by Humphrey Prideaux (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Mohammedan controversy, Biographies of Mohammed, (Edinburgh, T. & T. Clark, 1897), by William Muir (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The spirit of Islâm; a history of the evolution and ideals of Islâm, with a life of the Prophet. (London, Christophers, [1922]), by Syed Ameer Ali (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahomet and his successors. By Washington Irving ... (New-York, G. P. Putnam, 1850), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Historia da vida, conquistas, e religião de Mafoma, e do governo civil e militar do Imperio Ottomano, dos empregos, e funções religiosas, e de algumas particularidades curiosas do mesmo Imperio da Turquia. (Lisboa, Na Offic. de S.T. Ferreira, 1791), by João José Pereira (page images at HathiTrust)
• Histoire du Mahométisme, contenant la vie et les traits du caractère du prophète arabe, avec un aperçu des divers empires fondés par les armes Mahométanes, et des recherches sur la théologie, la morale, les lois, la littérature et les usages des Musulmans; suivie d'une description rapide de l'étendue et de l'état présent de la religion mahométane. Par Charles Mills, tr. de l'anglais sur la 2. éd., par m. P*** ... (Paris, Chez Boulland et cie, 1825), by Charles Mills (page images at HathiTrust)
• The spirit of Islam; or, The life and teachings of Mohammed, by Ameer Ali, Syed ... (Calcutta, S. K. Lahiri & co., 1902), by Syed Ameer Ali (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islam. (Petrograd : Izd-vo "Ogni", 1918), by V. V. Bartolʹd (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islam & its founder. By J.W.H. Stobart ... With map ... 8th thousand. (London, Brighton, Society for promoting Christian knowledge; New York, E. & J.B. Young & co., 1884), by James William Hampson Stobart (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mahomet and Islam; a sketch of the prophet's life from original sources and a brief outline of his religion. ([London] Religious Tract Society, [1884]), by William Muir (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Zād al-maʻād fī hudá khayr al-ʻabbād / li-Shams al-Dīn Abī ʻAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Malik al-mashhūr bi-Ibn Qayyim al-Jawzīyah ; wa-bi-hāmishih sīrat Abī Muḥammad ʻAbd al-Malik ibn Hishām. (Miṣr : al-Maṭbaʻah al-Maymunīyah, 1906), by Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr Ibn Qayyim al-Jawzīyah (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mahmedi keankʻě / Uashington Irving, anglierēnitsʻ tʻargmanetsʻ Pʻilippos Vardanean. (Tʻifliz : Tparan Hovhannēs Martiroseantsʻi, 1894), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The spirit of Islam : a history of the evolution and ideals of Islam, with a life of the Prophet / by Ameer Ali. (London : Chatto & Windus, 1978, c1922), by Syed Ameer Ali (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islam and the Arabian prophet / by Dr. G. I. Kheirallah. From Arabian and Islamic sources. (New York : Islamic Publishing Company, [c1938]), by George Ibrahim Kheirallah (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammed and Mohammedanism. (London, J. Murray, 1889), by R. Bosworth Smith (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Das Leben und die Lehre des Mohammad, nach bisher Grösstentheils unbenutzten Quellen. Bearbeitet von A. Sprenger. (Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1869), by Aloys Sprenger (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohamed : Darstellung des Einflusses seiner Glaubenslehre auf die Völker des Mittelalters : eine Preisschrift, welche von dem französischen National-Institut der Wissenschaften am 7. July 1809. gekrönt würde / von K.E. Oelsner ; aus dem Französischen übersetzt und mit Zusätzen des Verfassers vermehrt von E.D.M. (Frankfurt am Main : Warrentrapp und Wenner, 1810), by Konrad Engelbert Oelsner (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahomet, founder of Islam, by G. M. Draycott. (New York, Dodd, Mead & Company, 1916), by Gladys M. Draycott (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• [Hilye-yi şerif, ([Istanbul?, 1687 or 1688]) (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Hilye-yi şerif ...etc., ([1716 or 1717]) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Lives of Mahomet and his successors / by Washington Irving. (Paris : Baudry's European Library ; A. and W. Galignani, 1850), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahomet and Islam : a sketch of the prophet's life from original sources and a brief outline of his religion / by Sir William Muir. ([London] : Religious Tract Society, 1887), by William Muir (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islam & its founder / by J.W.H. Stobart. (London : Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge ; New York : Pott, Young, 1878), by J. W. H. Stobart (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Skizzen und bvorarbeiten. Von J. Wellhausen ... (Berlin, G. Reimer, 1884-99), by Julius Wellhausen (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mohammed and Mohammedanism / critically considered by S. W. Koelle. (London : Rivingtons, 1889), by S. W. Koelle (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Das leben und die lehre des Mohammad, nach bisher grösstentheils unbenutzten quellen bearbeitet von A. Sprenger. (Berlin, Effert, 1869), by Aloys Sprenger (page images at HathiTrust)
• L'Islam et son prophète. (Lausanne, Imprimerie Georges Bridel, 1876), by Jules Reymond (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mohamed nach Talmud und Midrasch. Kritisch-historisch bearbeitet von dr. I. Gastfreund. (Berlin, L. Gerschel, 1875-80), by Isaac Gastfreund (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• L'islam, impressions et étude, par le comte Henry de Castries. (Paris, A. Colin et cie, 1896), by Henry Castries (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Historia orientalis quæ ex variis orientalium monumentis collecta ... / authore Joh. Henrico Hottingero. (Tiguri : Typis Joh. Jacobi Bodmeri, 1660), by Johann Heinrich Hottinger (page images at HathiTrust)
• A critical examination of the life and teachings of Mohammed / by Syed Ameer Ali, Moulir. (London : Williams and Norgate, 1873), by Syed Ameer Ali (page images at HathiTrust)
• The life of Mahomet : founder of the religion of Islamism and of the empire of the Saracens with notices of the history of Islamism and of Arabia / by Samuel Green. (London : W. Tegg, 1877), by Samuel Green (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mahomet and his successors, by Washington Irving ... (New York, G.P. Putnam's sons, [1902]), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam & its founder. By J.W.H. Stobart ... Published under the direction of the Committee of general literature and education appointed by the Society for promoting Christian knowledge. (London, Society for promoting Christian knowledge; New York, Pott, Young, & co., [1877]), by J. W. H. Stobart (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mahomet and Islam; a sketch of the prophet's life from original sources and a brief outline of his religion; by Sir William Muir. (London, Religious Tract Society, 1895), by William Muir (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• An history of Muhammedanism : comprising the life and character of the Arabian prophet, and succinct accounts of the empires founded by the Muhammedan arms : an inquiry into the theology, morality, laws, literature, and usages of the Muselmans, and a view of the present state and extent of the Muhammedan religion / by Charles Mills. (London : Black, Kingsbury, Parbury, and Allen, 1818), by Charles Mills (page images at HathiTrust)
• Life of Mahomet / Washington Irving. (London : J.M. Dent ; New York : E.P. Dutton, 1911), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Die weltgeschichtliche bedeutung Arabiens. Mohammed, von Hubert Grimme. mit einer karte und 60 abbildungen. (München, Kirchheim'sche verlagsbuchhandlung, 1904), by Hubert Grimme (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mohammed der Prophet : sein Leben und seine Lehre / aus handschriftlichen Quellen und dem Koran geschöpft und dargestellt von Gustav Weil; mit Beilagen und einer Stammtafel. (Stuttgart : J.B. Metzler, 1843), by Gustav Weil (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammed : ein Characterbild : auf Grund der Darstellung von Termidî's / von E.P. Goergens. (Berlin : C. Habel, 1878), by E. P. Goergens (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Lives of Mahomet and his successors. (London, J. Murray, 1850), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahomet and his successors. (New York, Putnam., 1868-69), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Das Leben und die Lehre des Mohammad / nach bisher grösstentheils unbenutzten Quellen bearb. von A. Sprenger. (Berlin : Nicolai'sche Verlagsbuchandlung, 1861-65), by Aloys Sprenger (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahomet and his successors. (New York, Putnam, [1868]), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Munājāt ʻAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn, ([1780-1850?]), by Zayn al-'Abidin 'Ali ibn al-Husayn (page images at HathiTrust)
• The reproach of Islam. (London, Young People's Missionary Movement, [1909]), by W. H. T. Gairdner (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Life of Mahomet [by] Washington Irving. (London, Toronto : J. M. Dent & Sons, Ltd.; New York, E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., [1920]), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Turkish people, their social life, religious beliefs and institutions, and domestic life, by Lucy M. J. Garnett. With twenty-one illustrations. (London, Methuen & co., [1909]), by Lucy Mary Jane Garnett (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• ʻĀlam al-dīn / ʻAlī Bāshā Mubārak. (al-Iskandarīyah : Ṭabaʻa fī Maṭbaʻah Jarīdah al-Maḥrūsah, 1882), by Bāshā ʻAlī Mubārak (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Arjūzah fī ʻilm al-tawḥīd, [wa-], al-Warīqāt min kalām Ibn al-Jawzī / Muṣṭafá al-Qabbānī. (Bayrūt : M. al-Qabbānī, 1320 [i.e. 1902 or 3]), by Muṣṭafá Qabbānī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mohammed ... (Münster i. W., Aschendorff, 1892-95), by Hubert Grimme (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• A critical exposition of the popular "jihád," showing that all the wars of Mohammad were defensive; and that aggresive war, or compulsory conversion, is not allowed in the Koran. With appendices ... By Moulavi Cherágh Ali ... (Calcutta, Thacker, Spink and Co., 1885), by Chirāgh ʼAlī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Études sur l'Islamisme et le mariage des Arabes en Algérie. (Constantine, Arnolet, 1868), by E. Meynier (page images at HathiTrust)
• Histoire de l'Alcoran, où l'on découvre le systême politique & religieux du faux-prophête & les sources où il a puisé sa législation. (Londres, Paris, De Hansy, 1775), by F. H. Turpin (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammed. (Münster i. W. : Aschendorff, 1892-95), by Hubert Grimme (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islam, the religion of humanity. Preceded by a foreword by Lord Headley. (Woking, Unwin Bros., [191-?]), by Muhammad Ali (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• [Munājāt ʻAlī ... etc., ([Istanbul, 1585 or 1586]), by Caliph ʻAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib (page images at HathiTrust)
• Munājāt-i Ḥaz̤rat-i ʻAlī, ([17--?]), by Caliph ʻAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Zübdetü'l-fuhûs fî Nakşi'l-Fusûs ...etc., ([ca. 1696]), by -1631 or 1632 İsmail Ankaravî (page images at HathiTrust)
• [al-Ḥizb al-aʻẓam maʻa Dalāʼil al-khayrāt, ([17-- or 18--]), by ʻAlī ibn Sulṭān Muḥammad Qārī al-Harawī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Dalāʼil al-khayrāt wa-shawāriq al-anwār fī dhikr al-ṣalāh ʻalá al-Nabī al-Mukhtār / taʼlīf Abī ʻAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abū Bakr Sulaymān al-Jazūlī al-Sulamī ; wa-bi-hāmishi al-Ḥizb al-aʻẓam wa-al-ward al-afkham / li-ʻAlī ibn Sulṭān Muḥammad al-Qārī. (Miṣr : al-Maṭbaʻah al-Kāstalīyah, 1281 [1864]), by Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān Jazūlī (page images at HathiTrust)
• [al-Ḥizb al-aʻẓam wa-al-wird al-afkham wa-bi-hāmishih al-Ḥiṣn al-ḥaṣīn min kalām Sayyid al-mursalīn, ([1790-1825?]), by ʻAlī ibn Sulṭān Muḥammad Qārī al-Harawī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitāb jamāl al-usbūʻ bi-kamāl al-ʻamal al-mashrūʻ Ibn Ṭāwūs. ([Tehran : s.n.], 1303 [1886]), by ʻAlī ibn Mūsá Ibn Ṭāwūs (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Die religiöse gedankenwelt der gebildeten Muslime im heutigen Islam, (Halle a. S., M. Niemeyer, 1916), by M. Horten (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Dalā'il al-khayrāt wa-bi-hāmishihā majmūʻ al-awrād / [li-Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān al-Jazūlī.] (Būlāq : Maṭbaʻat al-Makram, 1881), by Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān Jazūlī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Ḥaqīqah al-bāhirah fī asrār al-sharīdah al-ṭāhirah / taʾlīf Muḥammad Abū al-Hudá al-Ṣayyādī al-Rafāʻī. (Miṣr : Maṭbaʻat Hindīyah, [1905/6]), by Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan Wādī Abū al-Hudá al-Ṣayyādī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Die religioso gedankenwelt des volkes im heutigen Islam, dargestellt von M. Horten ... (Halle a. S., M. Niemeyer, 1917-18), by M. Horten (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Ḍawʾ al-Shams / taʾlīf Muḥammad Abū al-Hudá al-Ṣayyādī. (Bayrūt? : Maṭbaʻat al-Ḥājj Muḥrim al-Būnisī, [1883 or 84]), by Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan Wādī Abū al-Hudá al-Ṣayyādī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Delail ül-hayrat. ([Istanbul : Muharrem Efendi'nin Taş Destgahı, 1275, i.e. 1858].), by Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān Jazūlī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sketches from eastern history, (London ; Edinburgh, A. and C. Black, 1892), by Theodor Nöldeke (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The book of religion and empire, (Manchester, University Press;, 1922), by ʻAlī ibn Sahl Rabbān Ṭabarī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Le messianisme dans l'hétérodoxie musulmane, (Paris, J. Maisonneuve, 1903), by E. Blochet (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The Jew, the gypsy and El Islam. (London, Hutchinson & co., 1898), by Richard Francis Burton (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mohammedanism; lectures on its origin, its religious and political growth and its present state, (New York and London, G. P. Putnam's sons, 1916), by C. Snouck Hurgronje (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Het Mekkaansche feest ... (Leiden, E. J. Brill, 1880), by C. Snouck Hurgronje (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Nederland en de Islâm. (Leiden, E.J. Brill, 1915), by C. Snouck Hurgronje (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Iʻtiṣām / li-Abī Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn Mūsá ibn Muḥammad al-Lakhmī al-Shāṭibī. (Miṣr : Maṭbaʻat al-Manār, 1913), by Ibrāhīm ibn Mūsá Shāṭibī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Kitāb sharḥ Abī ʻAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf ibn ʻUmar al-Sanūsī al-Ḥasanī al-musammá bi-ʻUmdat ahl al-tawfīq wa-al-tasdīd fī sharḥ ʻAqīdat ahl al-tawḥīd al-kubrá. (Miṣr : Maṭbaʻat Jarīdat al-Islām, 1317 [1899]), by Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf Sanūsī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• De Islam, door C. Snouck Hurgronje. ([Baarn, Hollandia Drukkerij, 1912]), by C. Snouck Hurgronje (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Kitāb Fawāt al-wafayāt / lil-Ṣalāḥ al-Kutubī. ([Būlāq : Dār al-Ṭibāʻah al-ʻĀmirah, 1283 H. 1866]), by Muḥammad ibn Shākir Kutubī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Nieuwe bijdragen tot de kennis van den Islam ... ([Leiden, 1882]), by C. Snouck Hurgronje (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Juzʾ al-awwal [-al-rabiʻ] min Kitāb amālī al-Sayyid al-Murtaḍá al-Sharīf Abī al-Qāsim ʻAlī ibn al-Ṭāhir Abī Aḥmad al-Ḥusayn, al-mutawaffá sanat 436 ... ṣaḥḥaḥahu wa-ḍabaṭa alfāẓahu wa-ʻallaqa ḥawāshiyahu al-Sayyid Muḥammad Badr al-Dīn al-Naʻsānī al-Ḥalabī. (Miṣr : Maṭbaʻat al-Saʻādah, 1907), by ʻAlam al-Hudá ʻAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn Sharīf al-Murtaḍá (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Zād al-maʻād [Tẚlif-i] Muḥammad Bāqir ibn-i Muḥammad Taqī. ([Tabrīz, 1251, 1835]), by Muḥammad Bāqir ibn Muḥammad Taqī Majlisī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Gennadius und Pletho Aristotelismus und Platonismus in der griechischen Kirche : nebst einer Abhandlung über die Bestreitung des Islam im Mittelalter / von W. Gass. (Breslau : A. Gosohorsky, 1844), by W. Gass (page images at HathiTrust)
• Personal narrative of a pilgrimage to El-Medinah and Meccah / by Richard F. Burton. (London : Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1855-1856), by Richard Francis Burton (page images at HathiTrust)
• Maʻālim al-zulfá fī maʻālim al-dunyā wa-al-ukhrá / li-Hāshim ibn Sulaymān al-Ḥusaynī al-Baḥrānī. (Ṭihrān : Dār al-Ṭibāʻah, [1869-70 /#]), by Hāshim ibn Sulaymān Baḥrānī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hādhā Kitāb Tanbīh al-anām wa-shifāʼ al-asqām fī bayān ‘ulūw maqām nabīyinā Muḥammad ʻalayhi al-salām, ([1637]), by ʻAbd al-Jalīl ibn Muḥammad Ibn ʻAẓẓūm (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hikem münderice fî şerh-i Münferice, ([1679]), by -1631 or 1632 İsmail Ankaravî (page images at HathiTrust)
• Die Posaune des heiligen Kriegs : aus dem Munde Mohammed Sohns Abdallah des Propheten / mit Vorrede und Noten von Johannes von Müller. (Wien : Gedruckt und im Verlage bey Anton Strauss, 1813), by Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm Ibn al-Naḥḥās (page images at HathiTrust)
• Fawāʾid al-mashāhid. (Tabrīz, 1312 [1894 or 5]), by Jaʻfar ibn al-Ḥusayn Shūshtarī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• [al-Fatḥ al-Qudsī wa-al-kashf al-unsī wa-al-manhaj al-qarīb ilá liqāʼ al-ḥabīb ... etc., ([1710-1783]), by Muṣṭafá Bakrī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Irshād al-qulūb ilá al-ṣawāb al-munjī man ʻamala bihi min alīm al-ʻaqāb, ([1695]), by al-Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad Daylamī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammed and Mohammedanism [lectures delivered at the Royal institution of Great Britain in February and March, 1874] By R. Bosworth Smith... (London, J. Murray, 1889), by R. Bosworth Smith (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Muslim world : a quarterly review of current events, literature, and thought among Mohammedans and the progress of Christian missions in Moslem lands. (Hartford, Conn. : Hartford Seminary Foundation, 1911-) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Die Welt des Islams = The World of Islam = Le Monde de l'Islam. (Berlin : D. Reimer, 1913-) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Die Machtmittel des Islams. (Zürich, Schulthess, 1922), by Friedrich Schulthess (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mahomet and his successors / Washington Irving. (New York : Peter Fenelon Collier, 1897), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The Mohammedan controversy, Biographies of Mohammed, Sprenger on tradition, The Indian liturgy and The Psalter. (Edinburgh : T. & T. Clark, 1897), by William Muir (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Qāmūs al-ṣalāh, ([16--?]), by ʻAbd al-Jalīl ibn Muḥammad Ibn ʻAẓẓūm (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Majmūʻat aḥzāb wa-adʻiyah, ([18--]) (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Risālat al-basmalah ... etc., ([1704-1806]), by Muḥammad ibn Muṣṭafá Khādimī (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Majmūʻat adʻiyah wa-aḥzāb, ([1790-1819?]) (page images at HathiTrust)
• La vie de Mahomed / Par M. le comte de Boulainvilliers, auteur de L'état de la France & des Memoires historiques qui l'accompagnent. (A Londres : et se trouve à Amsterdam chez P. Humbert, 1730), by Henri Boulainvilliers (page images at HathiTrust)
• Moeurs et usages des Turcs, leur religion, leur gouvernement civil, militaire et politique, avec un abregé de l'histoire ottomane; par M. Guer ... (Paris, Coustelier, 1746-47), by Jean-Antoine Guer (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Futūḥ al-Ḥaramayn, ([Mecca?, 1573-1599]), by -1526 or 1527 Muḥyī Lārī (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Majmūʻat rasāʼil, ([Kars, 1742]) (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Majmūʻat awrād wa-adaʻiyah, ([1716 or 1717]) (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Ḥirz al-thamīn lil-Ḥiṣn al-ḥaṣīn, ([1710]), by ʻAlī ibn Sulṭān Muḥammad Qārī al-Harawī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Muntij al-barakāt ʻalá Dalāʼil al-khayrāt, ([Istanbul, 1767]), by d. 1745? Muḥammad ibn Ismāʻīl al-Rayhānī al-Rūmī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitāb al-Minaḥ al-ilāhīyah bi-sharḥ Dalāʼil al-khayrāt, ([1848]), by Sulaymān ibn ʻUmar Jamal (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitāb Sharḥ al-Muqaddimah, ([1579]), by Muṣṭafá ibn Zakarīyā ibn Aydughmish Qaramānī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sharḥ Ḥizb al-Nawawī, ([1740-1760?]), by Muḥammad ibn al-Ṭayyib Fāsī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammed and Mohammedanism; lectures delivered at the Royal institution of Great Britain in February and March 1874, (London, Smith, Elder, & co., 1876), by R. Bosworth Smith (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Aṣḥāb Badr ...etc., ([1785 or 1786]) (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Calligraphic specimen, ([Istanbul?, 1485-1520 and 17--]) (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Majmūʻat aḥzāb wa-rasāʼil, ([17--?]) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Fayḍ al-arḥam wa-fatḥ al-akram ʻalá al-Ḥizb al-aʻẓam wa-al-wird al-afkham, ([1766]), by ʻAlī ibn Sulṭān Muḥammad Qārī al-Harawī (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Kāshifah li-adʻiyat al-Nabī al-akram fī sharḥ al-Ḥizb al-aʻẓam, ([Amasya?, 17--?]), by fl.1734 Muḥammad al-Nābulusī al-Maqdisī (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Ḥirz al-thamīn lil-Ḥiṣn al-ḥaṣīn, ([17--?]), by ʻAlī ibn Sulṭān Muḥammad Qārī al-Harawī (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Majmūʻat rasāʼil, ([Mecca, 1716-1725]) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Der Islam : Zeitschrift für geschichte und Kultur des islamischen Orients. (Berlin [etc.] : Walter de Gruyter [etc.], 1910-) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Dalāʼil al-khayrāt wa-shawāriq al-anwār fī dhikr al-ṣalāh ʻalá al-nabī al-mukhtār, ([18--?]), by Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān Jazūlī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Dalāʼil al-khayrāt wa-shawāriq al-anwār fī dhikr al-ṣalāh ʻalá al-nabī al-mukhtār, ([17--?]), by Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān Jazūlī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Pan-Islam, by G. Wyman Bury (Gutenberg ebook)
• Notes on Islam, by Ahmed Hussain, ed. by Khaja Muhammad Hussain (Gutenberg ebook)
• The New World of Islam, by Lothrop Stoddard (Gutenberg ebook)
• History of the Moors of Spain, by Florian (Gutenberg ebook)
• Modern Persia, by Mooshie G. Daniel (Gutenberg ebook)
• The Faith of Islam, by Edward Sell (Gutenberg ebook)
• De Koran: Voorafgegaan door het leven van Mahomed, eene inleiding: omtrent de Godsdienstgebruiken der Mahomedanen, enz. (in Dutch), ed. by Salomo Keyzer, trans. by Albin de Kazimirski Biberstein, contrib. by Nicolaas Japikse (Gutenberg ebook)
• The Future of Islam, by Wilfrid Scawen Blunt (Gutenberg ebook)
• Two Old Faiths: Essays on the Religions of the Hindus and the Mohammedans, by William Muir and J. Murray Mitchell (Gutenberg ebook)

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