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United States -- Foreign relations -- Africa, North

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• United States -- Foreign relations
• United States -- Foreign relations -- Africa
• United States -- Relations -- Africa, North
• Africa, North

• United States -- Foreign economic relations -- Africa, North
• United States -- Foreign relations -- Algeria
• United States -- Foreign relations -- Libya
• United States -- Foreign relations -- Morocco
• United States -- Foreign relations -- Tunisia

• Naval Documents Related to the United States Wars With the Barbary Powers (6 volumes and supplement, originally published 1939-1944), ed. by United States Office of Naval Records and Library (PDF files at ibiblio.org)
• Tripoli: First War with the United States, Inner History: Letter Book by James Leander Cathcart, First Consul to Tripoli, and Last Letters from Tunis (LaPorte, IN: Herald print, c1901), by James L. Cathcart, ed. by Jane Bancker Cathcart Newkirk
  • page images at HathiTrust
  • multiple formats at archive.org
• Naval documents related to the United States wars with the Barbary powers ... Naval operations including diplomatic background ... Published under direction of the ... Secretary of the Navy. (U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1939), by United States Office of Naval Records and Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Current situation in the western Sahara, 1980 : hearing before the Subcommittee on Africa of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-sixth Congress, second session, December 4, 1980. (U.S. G.P.O., 1981), by United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on Africa (page images at HathiTrust)
• Arms sales in North Africa and the conflict in the Western Sahara : an assessment of U.S. policy : hearing before the Subcommittees on International Security and Scientific Affairs and on Africa of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-seventh Congress, first session, March 25, 1981. (U.S. G.P.O., 1981), by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Security and Scientific Affairs and United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on Africa (page images at HathiTrust)
• Libya--Sudan--Chad triangle : dilemma for United States policy : hearings before the Subcommittee on Africa of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-seventh Congress, first session, October 29, and November 4, 1981. (U.S. G.P.O., 1982), by United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on Africa (page images at HathiTrust)
• Américains & Barbaresques (1776-1824) (R. Roger et F. Chernoviz, 1910), by Émile Dupuy (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• US policy challenges in North Africa (U.S. G.P.O. :, 2007), by United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs (page images at HathiTrust)
• The open door on the old Barbary Coast. (Pageant Press, 1959), by Raymond Walter Bixler (page images at HathiTrust)
• Recent developments in North Africa : hearing before the Subcommittee on Africa of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, September 28, 1994. (U.S. G.P.O. :, 1995), by United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on Africa (page images at HathiTrust)
• Our navy and the Barbary corsairs (Houghton, Mifflin, and company, 1905), by Gardner Weld Allen (page images at HathiTrust)
• Our navy and the Barbary corsairs (Houghton Mifflin Company, 1905), by Gardner Weld Allen (page images at HathiTrust)
• A defence of the conduct of Commodore Morris during his command in the Mediterranean : with strictures on the report of the Court of Enquiry held at Washington (I. Riley and Co., 1804), by Richard Valentine Morris and United States. Navy. Court of Inquiry (Morris : 1804) (page images at HathiTrust)
• U.S. policy toward the conflict in the Western Sahara : report of a staff study mission to Morocco, Algeria, the Western Sahara, and France, August 25-September 6, 1982 to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, U.S. House of Representatives. (U.S. G.P.O., 1983), by United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs (page images at HathiTrust)
• The United States and North Africa. (Dept. of State, 1971), by David D. Newsom and United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Horn of Africa : US policy. (Bureau of Public Affairs, Dept. of State, 1983), by United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs (page images at HathiTrust)
• FY 1990 assistance programs for the Middle East and North Africa. (U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division, 1989), by United States. Department of State. Office of Public Communication. Editorial Division (page images at HathiTrust)

• FY 1989 assistance proposals for the Middle East and North Africa (U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division, 1988), by R. W. Murphy and United States. Department of State. Office of Public Communication. Editorial Division (page images at HathiTrust)
• Assessing energy priorities in the Middle East and North Africa : hearing before the Subcommittee on the Middle East and North Africa of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, second session June 11, 2014. (Washington : U.S. Government Printing Office, 2014., 2014), by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on the Middle East and North Africa (page images at HathiTrust)

• To modify duty free treatment under the Generalized System of Preferences (U.S. G.P.O., 2004), by United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush), George W. Bush, and United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means (page images at HathiTrust)

• Periodic report on the national emergency with respect to Libya : communication from the President of the United States transmitting a 6-month periodic report on the national emergency with respect to Libya that was declared in Executive Order 12543 of January 7, 1986, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1641(c) and 50 U.S.C. 1703(c). (U.S. G.P.O., [Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office], 2003), by United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush), George W. Bush, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Libyan sanctions (U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, 1986), by United States. President (1981-1989 : Reagan), Ronald Reagan, and United States. Dept. of State. Bureau of Public Affairs (page images at HathiTrust)
• Developments concerning national emergency with respect to Libya : communication from the President of the United States transmitting a report on developments concerning the national emergency with respect to Libya that was declared in Executive Order 12543 of January 7, 1986, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1703(c). (U.S. G.P.O., 2001), by United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton), Bill Clinton, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Developments concerning the national emergency with respect to Libya : communication from the President of the United States transmitting a 6-month periodic report on the national emergency with respect to Libya that was declared in Executive Order 12543 of January 7, 1986, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1641(c). (U.S. G.P.O., 2001), by United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush), George W. Bush, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Periodic report on the national emergency with respect to Libya : communication from the President of the United States transmitting a 6-month periodic report on the national emergency with respect to Libya that was declared in Executive Order 12543 of January 7, 1986, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1641(c). (U.S. G.P.O., 2001), by United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush), George W. Bush, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Continuation of Libya emergency : communication from the President of the United States transmitting notification that the Libya emergency is to continue in effect beyond January 7, 2003, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1622(d). (U.S. G.P.O., 2003), by United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush), George W. Bush, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Developments concerning the national emergency with respect to Libya : message from the President of the United States transmitting a report on the developments since his last report of January 10, 1997, concerning the national emergency with respect to Libya that was declared in Executive Order no. 12543 of January 7, 1986, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1703(c). (U.S. G.P.O., 1997), by United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton), Bill Clinton, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Developments concerning national emergency with Libya : communication from the President of the United States transmitting a report on developments concerning the national emergency with respect to Libya that was declared in Executive Order no. 12543 of January 7, 1986, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1703(c). (U.S. G.P.O., 1998), by United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton), Bill Clinton, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Developments concerning the national emergency with respect to Libya : communication from the President of the United States transmitting a report on developments since his last report of July 22, 1996, concerning the national emergency with respect to Libya that was declared in Executive Order no. 12543 of January 7, 1986, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1641(c), 50 U.S.C. 1703(c). (U.S. G.P.O., 1997), by United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton), Bill Clinton, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Developments concerning national emergency with Libya : communication from the President of the United States transmitting a report on developments concerning the national emergency with respect to Libya that was declared in Executive Order 12543 of January 7, 1986, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1703(c). (U.S. G.P.O., 1998), by United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton), Bill Clinton, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• 6 month report on the national emergency in Libya (U.S. G.P.O., 2000), by United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton), Bill Clinton, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Six month periodic report with respect to the national emergency declared in Libya : message from the President of the United States transmitting a report on developments concerning the national emergency with respect to Libya, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1641(c). (U.S. G.P.O., 2000), by United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton), Bill Clinton, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Extension of the national emergency dealing with Libya : communication from the President of the United States transmitting notification that the national emergency declared with respect to Libya is to continue in effect beyond January 7, 1999, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1622(d). (U.S. G.P.O., 1999), by United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton), Bill Clinton, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• A report on the national emergency with respect to Libya : communication from the President of the United States transmitting a report on developments since his last report of July 6, 1998, concerning the national emergency with respect to Libya that was declared in Executive Order no. 12543 of January 7, 1986, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1703(c). (U.S. G.P.O., 1999), by United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton), Bill Clinton, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• A report on developments concerning Executive Order 12543 : message from the President of the United States transmitting a report on developments concerning the national emergency with respect to Libya that was declared in Executive Order 12543 of January 7, 1986, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1703(c). (U.S. G.P.O., 1999), by United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton), Bill Clinton, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Periodic report on the national emergency with respect to Libya : communication from the President of the United States transmitting a six month periodic report on the national emergency with respect to Libya that was declared in Executive Order 12543 of January 7, 1986, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1641(c) and 50 U.S.C. 1703(c). (U.S. G.P.O., 2002), by United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush), George W. Bush, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Continuation of Libya emergency : communication from the President of the United States transmitting notification that the Libya emergency is to continue in effect beyond January 7, 2002, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1622(d). (U.S. G.P.O., 2002), by United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush), George W. Bush, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Periodic report on the national emergency with respect to Libya : communication from the President of the United States transmitting a six month periodic report on the national emergency with respect to Libya that was declared in Executive Order 12543 of January 7, 1986, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1641(c) and 50 U.S.C. 1703(c). (U.S. G.P.O., 2002), by United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush), George W. Bush, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Periodic report on the national emergency with respect to Libya : communication from the President of the United States transmitting a 6-month periodic report on the national emergency with respect to Libya that was declared in Executive Order 12543 of January 7, 1986, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1641(c) and 50 U.S.C. 1703(c). (U.S. G.P.O., 2003), by United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush), George W. Bush, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)

• The crisis in Algeria : hearing before the Subcommittee on Africa of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, March 22, 1994. (U.S. G.P.O. :, 1995), by United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on Africa (page images at HathiTrust)
• A short account of Algiers, containing a description of the climate of that country, of the manners and customs of the inhabitants, and of their several wars against Spain, France, England, Holland, Venice, and other powers of Europe, from the usurpation of Barbarossa and the invasion of the Emperor Charles V. to the present time; with a concise view of the origin of the rupture between Algiers and the United States ... (Printed by J. Parker for M. Carey, 1794), by Mathew Carey (page images at HathiTrust)
• A short account of Algiers, and of its several wars against Spain, France, England, Holland, Venice, and other powers of Europe, from the usurpation of Barbarossa and the invasion of the Emperor Charles V. to the present time. : With a concise view of the origin of the rupture between Algiers and the United States. : [Four lines from Buchanan] : To which is added, a copious appendix, containing letters from Captains Penrose, M'Shane, and sundry other American captives, with a description of the treatment those prisoners experience. (Philadelphia: : Printed for Mathew Carey, no. 118, Market-Street., October 20, 1794. (Copy right secured, according to act of Congress.)), by Mathew Carey, Joseph T. Scott, and David Humphreys (HTML at Evans TCP)

• Delivered Into Enemy Hands: US-Led Abuse and Rendition of Opponents to Gaddafi's Libya (New York: Human Rights Watch, 2012), by Laura Pitter (HTML and PDF with commentary at hrw.org)
• Inquiry into the Matter of Billy Carter and Libya: Hearings Before the Subcommittee to Investigate the Activities of Individuals Representing the Interests of Foreign Governments of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-Sixth Congress, Second Session, August 4, 6, 19, 20, 21, 22, September 4, 5, 9, 10, 16, 17, and October 2, 1980 (3 volumes; Washington: GPO, 1981), by United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sanctions against Libya hearing and markup before the Committee on Foreign Affairs and its Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, second session on H.R. 4847, May 20 and June 5, 1986. (U.S. G.P.O., 1988), by United State House Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade (page images at HathiTrust)
• Continuation of the national emergency with respect to Libya : communication from the President of the United States transmitting notification that the Libya emergency is to continue in effect beyond January 7, 2004, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1622(d). (U.S. G.P.O., 2004), by United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush), George W. Bush, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Libya, next steps in U.S. relations : hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, second session, February 26, 2004. (U.S. G.P.O. :, 2004), by United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Termination of the national emergency with respect to Libya : communication from the President of the United States transmitting notification to terminate the national emergency with respect to Libya declared in Executive Order 12543 of January 7, 1986, and revokes that Executive Order, Executive Order 12544, of January 8, 1986, Executive Order 12801 of April 15, 1992, and Executive Order 12538 of November15, 1985, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1622(a). (U.S. G.P.O., 2004), by United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush), George W. Bush, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Libya : progress on the path toward cautious reengagement : hearing before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, March 16, 2005. (U.S. G.P.O. :, 2005), by United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Continuation of national emergency with Libya : communication from the President of the United States transmitting notification that the emergency declared with Libya is to continue in effect beyond January 7, 1998, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1622(d). (U.S. G.P.O., 1998), by United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton), Bill Clinton, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Counterterrorism policy (U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division, 1986), by John C. Whitehead and United States. Dept. of State. Office of Public Communication. Editorial Division (page images at HathiTrust)
• US foreign policy toward Libya (U.S. G.P.O. :, 2000), by United States Senate Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs (page images at HathiTrust)
• Weapons of mass destruction, terrorism, human rights and the future of U.S.-Libyan relations : hearing before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighth Congress, second session, March 10, 2004. (U.S. G.P.O. :, 2004), by United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Continuation of the national emergency with respect to Libya : communication from the President of the United States transmitting notification that the Libyan emergency is to continue in effect beyond January 7, 1997--received in the United States House of Representatives, January 2, 1997, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1622(d). (U.S. G.P.O., 1997), by United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton), Bill Clinton, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Continuation of Libya emergency : communication from the President of the United States transmitting notification that the emergency declared with Libya is to continue in effect beyond January 7, 2001, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1622(d). (U.S. G.P.O., 2001), by United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton), Bill Clinton, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sanctions against Libya : hearing and markup before the Committee on Foreign Affairs and its Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, second session on H.R. 4847, May 20 and June 5, 1986. (U.S. G.P.O. :, 1988), by United State House Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade (page images at HathiTrust)
• Inquiry into the matter of Billy Carter and Libya : hearings before the Subcommittee to Investigate the Activities of Individuals Representing the Interests of Foreign Governments of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-sixth Congress, second session, August 4, 6, 19, 20, 21, 22, September 4, 5, 9, 10, 16, 17, and October 2, 1980. (U.S. G.P.O., 1981), by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee to Investigate Individuals Representing the Interests of Foreign Governments (page images at HathiTrust)
• US Libya relations (U.S. G.P.O. :, 2000), by United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on Africa (page images at HathiTrust)
• U.S.-Libyan relations since 1969 (Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division, 1980), by David D. Newsom and United States. Department of State. Office of Public Communication. Editorial Division (page images at HathiTrust)
• Navigation rights and the Gulf of Sidra. (Bureau of Public Affairs, Dept. of State, 1986), by United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs (page images at HathiTrust)
• Libya and war powers : hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, first session, June 28, 2011 (U.S. G.P.O. :, 2011), by United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Perspectives on the crisis in Libya : hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, first session, April 6, 2011 (U.S. G.P.O. :, 2011), by United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (page images at HathiTrust)

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