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Universals (Philosophy)

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• Knowledge, Theory of
• Logic
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• Immaterialism (Philosophy)
• Nominalism
• Realism

• Universals (Logic)

• The Primary Synopsis of Universology and Alwato: The New Scientific Universal Language (New York: D. Thomas, 1871), by Stephen Pearl Andrews (multiple formats at archive.org)
• St. Thomas and the universal (Catholic University of America Press, 1955), by James A. Summers (page images at HathiTrust)
• Modes of referring and the problem of universals, an essay in metaphysics. (University of California Press, 1963), by D. S. Shwayder (page images at HathiTrust)
• Roger Bacons Naturphilosophie : insbesondere seine Lehren von Materie und Form, Individuation und Universalität (Aschendorff, 1916), by Clemens Baeumker (page images at HathiTrust)

• Erkennen und Wissen nach Gregor von Rimini: Ein Beitrag Zur Geschichte der Erkenntnistheorie des Nominalismus (in German; Münster: Aschendorff, 1917), by Joseph Würsdörfer
  • multiple formats at archive.org
  • page images at HathiTrust; US access only
• Erkennen und wissen nach Gregor von Rimini. Ein beitrag zur geschichte der erkenntnistheorie des nominalsmus (Aschendorff, 1917), by Joseph Würsdörfer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Der Kampf zwischen dem Realismus und Nominalismus im Mittelalter; sein Ursprung und sein Verlauf. (Kosmack & Neugebauer, 1876), by Johann Heinrich Loewe (page images at HathiTrust)
• Berkeley nominalisten; en kunskapsfilosofisk undersökning. (Appelbergs, 1919), by Mikael Andree (page images at HathiTrust)
• Realismus und Nominalismus in ihrem Einfluss auf die dogmatischen Systeme des Mittelalters; ein Beitrag zur Dogmengeschichte und zur Geschichte der Philosophie (F.A. Perthes, 1858), by H. O. Koehler (page images at HathiTrust)
• Zur Geschichte des terminismus; Wilhelm v. Occam, Etienne Bonnot de Condillac, Hermann v. Helmholtz, Fritz Mauthner ... (Quelle & Meyer, 1911), by Alfred Kuhtmann (page images at HathiTrust)
• Le psittacisme et la pensée symbolique, psychologie du nominalisme (F. Alcan, 1896), by Ludovic Dugas (page images at HathiTrust)
• Epistola Roscelini ad P. Abaelardum. (s.n., 1850), by of Compiègne Roscelin, Johann Andreas Schmeller, and Peter Abelard (page images at HathiTrust)
• Neue Kritik der reinen Vernunft; Nominalismus oder Realismus in der Philosophie. (Haacke, 1897), by Hermann Heinrich Rudolf Wolff (page images at HathiTrust)
• Über den Nominalismus in der neueren englischen und französischen Philosophie : Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der philosophischen Doktorwürde genehmigt von der philosophischen Fakultät der vereinigten Friedrichs Universität Halle-Wittenberg ([s.n.], 1889), by Carl Grube (page images at HathiTrust)
• Die Rechtfertigungslehre des Gabriel Biel und ihre Stellung innerhalb der nominalistischen Schule (Verlag der Aschendorffschen Verlagsbuchh., 1925), by Carl Feckes (page images at HathiTrust)
• Johannes Heynlin genannt à Lapide : academischer Vortrag (Schweighauser'sche Buchh., 1851), by Fr. Fischer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Zur Geschichte des Nominalismus vor Roscellin nach bisher unbenützten handschriftlichen Quellen der Wiener Kaiserlichen Hofbibliothek (Wilhelm Braumuller, 1866), by C. S. Barach (page images at HathiTrust)
• Berkeley nominalisten en kunskapsfilosofisk undersökning. (Appelbergs, 1919), by Mikael Andree (page images at HathiTrust)
• L'explication mécanique et le nominalisme (Cadoret, 1910), by A. Darbon (page images at HathiTrust)
• Nominalismus und Realismus in der neuesten deutschen Philosophie, mit Berücksichtigung ihres Verhältnisses zur modernen Naturwissenschaft (Leipzig, 1876), by Hugo Spitzer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ueber den universalienstreit im 13. und 14. jahrhundert. (München, 1864), by Carl Prantl (page images at HathiTrust)
• Studien zur Spätscholastik ... (C. Winter, 1921), by Gerhard Ritter and Johann von Wesel (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)

• Philosophy of Science and Education: Chinese and European Views (Washington: Council for Research in Values and Philosophy, c1995), ed. by Shen Qingsong, Tran Van Doan, and Fritz Wallner (multiple formats at Google)
• Realist Magic: Objects, Ontology, Causality (Ann Arbor: Open Humanities Press, 2013), by Timothy Morton (HTML and PDF with commentary at Open Humanities Press)
• A Defence of Idealism: Some Questions and Conclusions (London: Macmillan and Co., 1917), by May Sinclair (multiple formats at archive.org)
• Essays in Experimental Logic (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, c1916), by John Dewey
  • multiple formats at archive.org
  • Gutenberg text
• Syndicalism and philosophical realism; a study in the correlation of contemporary social tendencies (A. & C. Black, ltd., 1919), by John Waugh Scott (page images at HathiTrust)
• Stage realism in France between Diderot and Antoine. ([publisher not identified], 1928), by Edith Melcher (page images at HathiTrust)
• A defence of idealism. (The Macmillan company, 1917), by May Sinclair (page images at HathiTrust)
• The significance of meaning in pragmatism and neorealism ... ([Chicago?], 1920), by Rufus Norman Boardman (page images at HathiTrust)
• The new rationalism, the development of a constructive realism upon the basis of modern logic and science, and through the criticism of opposed philosophical systems. (Holt, 1918), by Edward Gleason Spaulding (page images at HathiTrust)
• The distinction between mind and its objects : the Adamson lecture for 1913, with appendix (University Press, 1913), by Bernard Bosanquet (page images at HathiTrust)
• Physical realism, being an analytical philosophy from the physical objects of science to the physical data of sense. (Longmans, Green, and co., 1888), by Thomas Case (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mind and its place in nature. (Kraus Reprint, 1970), by Durant Drake (page images at HathiTrust)
• Essays in critical realism; a co-operative study of the problem of knowledge (Macmillan, 1920), by Durant Drake (page images at HathiTrust)
• The status of values in new realism (a study of new realism from the standpoint of axiology) ... (The Ohio state university, 1923), by D. Luther Evans (page images at HathiTrust)
• A study in realism. (The University press, 1920), by John Laird (page images at HathiTrust)
• New realism in the light of scholasticism (The Macmillan company, 1926), by Sister Mary Verda (page images at HathiTrust)
• Recent logical realism. (Bryn Mawr, Pa., 1917), by Helen Huss Parkhurst (page images at HathiTrust)
• A theory of direct realism and the relation of realism to idealism. (Macmillan, 1925), by J. E. Turner (page images at HathiTrust)
• Realism; an attempt to trace its origin and development in its chief representatives (The University Press, 1928), by Saiyid Z̤afar al-Ḣasan (page images at HathiTrust)
• Le néo-réalisme américain (Institut de philosophie;, 1920), by René Kremer (page images at HathiTrust)
• A world of chance : or, Whence, whither and why? By Edward Gleason Spaulding. (The Macmillan, 1936), by Edward Gleason Spaulding (page images at HathiTrust)
• Essays in experimental logic (University of Chicago Press, 1916), by John Dewey (page images at HathiTrust)
• Essays in experimental logic. (Dover Publications, 1953), by John Dewey (page images at HathiTrust)
• The new realism: coo̲perative studies in philosophy by Edwin B. Holt (The Macmillan company, 1912), by Walter Boughton Pitkin, William Pepperrell Montague, Edwin Bissell Holt, Edward Gleason Spaulding, Ralph Barton Perry, and Walter Taylor Marvin (page images at HathiTrust)
• Critical realism. (Rand, McNally & company, 1916), by Roy Wood Sellars (page images at HathiTrust)
• Realism; a study in art and thought (Constable and company ltd., 1918), by Arthur Sydney McDowall (page images at HathiTrust)
• Knowledge and object ... (Washington, D.C., 1932), by Edward Francis Talbot (page images at HathiTrust)
• The logic of contemporary English realism. (Longmans, Green and co., 1923), by Raymond P. Hawes (page images at HathiTrust)
• Essai critique sur le réalisme thomiste comparé à l'idéalisme lantien (Facultés Catholiques ;, 1907), by Henri Charles Dehove (page images at HathiTrust)
• Psychologic réaliste. Étude sur les éléments réels de Fàme et de la pensée (G. Baillière et cie, 1876), by P. Boissière (page images at HathiTrust)
• Essays in critical realism; a co-operative study of the problem of knowledge (P. Smith, 1941), by Charles Augustus Strong, Roy Wood Sellars, George Santayana, Arthur Kenyon Rogers, James Bissett Pratt, Arthur O. Lovejoy, and Durant Drake (page images at HathiTrust)
• Der realismus und das transcendenzproblem; versuch einer grundlegung der logik (M. Niemeyer, 1902), by Willy Freytag (page images at HathiTrust)
• Essays in experimental logic (The University of Chicago press, 1920), by John Dewey (page images at HathiTrust)
• The realistic assumptions of modern science examined (Macmillan and co., 1879), by Thomas Martin Herbert and J. M. Hodgson (page images at HathiTrust)
• The conflict of naturalism and humanism. (Teachers college, 1910), by Willystine Goodsell (page images at HathiTrust)
• New realism and old reality, a critical introduction to the philosophy of the realists (Princeton university press, 1928), by D. Luther Evans (page images at HathiTrust)
• Der Kampf zwischen dem Realismus und Nominalismus im Mittelalter; sein Ursprung und sein Verlauf. (Kosmack & Neugebauer, 1876), by Johann Heinrich Loewe (page images at HathiTrust)
• The realistic assumptions of modern science examined (Macmillan, 1886), by Thomas Martin Herbert and J. M. Hodgson (page images at HathiTrust)
• Philosophical realism (Index association, 1886), by William I. Gill (page images at HathiTrust)
• First and fundamental truths: being a treatise on metaphysics (C. Scribner's Sons, 1889), by James McCosh (page images at HathiTrust)
• Der Realismus der modernen Naturwissenschaft im lichte der von Berkeley und Kant angebahnten Erkenntnisskritik; kritische Streifzüge (Tempsky, 1879), by Anton von Leclair (page images at HathiTrust)
• Idealismo filosofico e realismo politico. (Zanichelli, 1920), by Ernesto Lugaro (page images at HathiTrust)
• Die Grundfragen der Erkenntnisstheorie; Kritik der bisherigen erkenntnisstheoretischen Standpunkte und Grundlegung des kritischen Realismus. (F. Kirchheim, 1887), by Engelbert Lorenz Fischer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Wahrheit und Erkenntnisstruktur; erste einleitung in den Aletheiologischen Realismus. (W. de Gruyter, 1926), by Schalwa Nuzbidse (page images at HathiTrust)
• Realismus und Nominalismus in ihrem Einfluss auf die dogmatischen Systeme des Mittelalters; ein Beitrag zur Dogmengeschichte und zur Geschichte der Philosophie (F.A. Perthes, 1858), by H. O. Koehler (page images at HathiTrust)
• A study of the realistic movement in contemporary philosophy (The McClure Co., Inc. Printers], 1912), by Matthew Thompson McClure (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ocherki realisticheskago mirovozzri͡enii͡a. Sbornik stateĭ po filosofīi, obshchestvennoĭ nauki͡e i zhizni. (Tip. Montvida, 1904), by S. Dorovatovskiĭ and A. Charushnikov (page images at HathiTrust)
• Il nuovo realismo contemporaneo. Della teorica della conoscenza in Germania ed Inghilterra. Studio critico di Giovanni Cesca ... (Libreria alle Minerva; [etc., etc.], 1883), by Giovanni Cesca (page images at HathiTrust)
• The basis of realism (Oxford University Press, 1914), by Samuel Alexander (page images at HathiTrust)
• Romantizm i realizm v evropeĭskoĭ literature XIX veka (Knigoizd-vo V.S. Klestova, 1919), by P. S. Kogan (page images at HathiTrust)
• Vers un realisme integral l'oeuvre philosophique de Maurice Blondel. (Bloud & Gay, 1928), by Paul Archambault (page images at HathiTrust)
• A bibliography and genetic study of American realism (Harlow publishing co., 1931), by Victor E. Harlow (page images at HathiTrust)
• Realistic philosophy defended in a philosophic series. (Scribner, 1900), by James McCosh (page images at HathiTrust)
• A defence of idealism : some questions & conclusions (Macmillan, 1917), by May Sinclair (page images at HathiTrust)
• Die Philosophie in der Gegenwart : Realismus und idealismus (O. Wigand, 1876), by Karl Grün (page images at HathiTrust)
• Traité des extrêmes; ou Éléments de la science de la réalité. (Darkstee & Merkus, 1767), by Pierre-Jacques Changeux (page images at HathiTrust)
• Realistic philosophy : defended in a philosophic series (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1890), by James McCosh (page images at HathiTrust)
• Neue Kritik der reinen Vernunft; Nominalismus oder Realismus in der Philosophie. (Haacke, 1897), by Hermann Heinrich Rudolf Wolff (page images at HathiTrust)
• Bergson and Personal realism (Abingdon press, 1920), by Ralph Tyler Flewelling (page images at HathiTrust)
• Spinoza und Leibniz : oder, Das Wesen des Idealismus und des Realismus (Perthes, 1846), by Adolf Helfferich (page images at HathiTrust)
• J. H. v. Kirchmann's erkenntnisstheoretischer realismus. (C. Duncker's Verlag, 1875), by Eduard von Hartmann (page images at HathiTrust)
• Trans-subjective realism and "Hegelianism." (1901), by Simon Fraser Maclennan (page images at HathiTrust)
• Die weckselwirkung des realismus und idealismus ... (Seemann, 1853), by Karl Friedrich Hermann (page images at HathiTrust)
• Essays in experimental logic (The University of Chicago press, 1918), by John Dewey (page images at HathiTrust)
• First and fundamental truths: being a treatise on metaphysics (Macmillan, 1889), by James McCosh (page images at HathiTrust)
• A bibliography and genetic study of American realism (Harlow publishing co., 1931), by Victor E. Harlow (page images at HathiTrust)
• Der Idealrealismus (J.K.G. Wagner, 1830), by Albert Leopold Julius Ohlert (page images at HathiTrust)
• Johannes Heynlin genannt à Lapide : academischer Vortrag (Schweighauser'sche Buchh., 1851), by Fr. Fischer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Die Weltalter (Zu-Guttenberg, 1850), by Karl Christian Planck (page images at HathiTrust)
• Essays in critical realism; a co-operative study of the problem of knowledge, by Durant Drake ànd others. (Macmillan, 1920), by Durant Drake (page images at HathiTrust)
• David Hume über den Glauben; oder Idealismus und Realismus. (Loewe, 1787), by Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi (page images at HathiTrust)
• The conflict of naturalism and humanism (New York : Teachers College, Columbia University, 1910., 1972), by Willystine Goodsell (page images at HathiTrust)
• A defence of idealism ; some questions and conclusions (Macmillan, 1917), by May Sinclair (page images at HathiTrust)
• Physical realism being an analytical philosophy from the physical objects of science to the physical data of sense (Longmans, Green, and co., 1888), by Thomas Case (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ocherki realisticheskago mirovozzri︠e︡nii︠a︡ ; sbornik stateĭ po filosofii, obshchestvennoĭ nauk i zhizni. (Izd. S. Dorovatskago i A. Charushnikova, 1904) (page images at HathiTrust)
• First and fundamental truths : being a treatise on metaphysics (C. Scribner's sons, 1889), by James McCosh (page images at HathiTrust)
• J.H. v. Kirchmann's erkenntnisstheoretischer realismus : ein kritischer beitrag zur begründung des transcendentalen realismus. (C. Duncker (C. Heymons), 1875), by Eduard von Hartmann (page images at HathiTrust)
• Le néo réalisme américain. (Alcan, 1920), by René Kremer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Il fenomeno sensible e la percezione esteriore, ossia i fondamenti del realismo. (Parte prima) (Tip. della R. Accademia dei Lincei, 1887), by Luigi Ferri (page images at HathiTrust)
• Filosofīi︠a︡ di︠e︡ĭstvitelʹnosti. (Skoropech. A. Porokhovshchikova, 1895), by M. M. Filippov (page images at HathiTrust)
• The failure of Scottish realism (1917), by Carl Haessler (page images at HathiTrust)
• Romanticism versus realism in the works of Jean Richepin (1911), by John Raymond Shulters (page images at HathiTrust)
• The distinction between mind and its objects : the Adamson lecture for 1913, with an appendix (The University Press, 1913), by Bernard Bosanquet (page images at HathiTrust)
• Der aristotelische Realismus in der Fruhscholastik : ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Universalienfrage im Mittelalter (Schweitzer, 1907), by Josef Reiners (page images at HathiTrust)
• The significance of meaning in pragmatism and neorealism (Columbia University Libraries, 1920), by Rufus Norman Boardman (page images at HathiTrust)
• Spinoza und Leibniz oder, Das Wesen des Idealismus und des Realismus (Perthes, 1846), by Adolf Helfferich (page images at HathiTrust)
• A study in realism (University Press, 1920), by John Laird (page images at HathiTrust)
• The New realism : coöperative studies in philosophy (Macmillan, 1922), by Edwin B. Holt (page images at HathiTrust)
• Det nyaste riket (Berndt Hedgren, 1882), by Michel Perrin (page images at HathiTrust)
• Nominalismus und Realismus in der neuesten deutschen Philosophie, mit Berücksichtigung ihres Verhältnisses zur modernen Naturwissenschaft (Leipzig, 1876), by Hugo Spitzer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Le réalisme métaphysique. Étude sur la valeur des lois de la raison (F. Alcan, 1894), by Emile Thouverez (page images at HathiTrust)
• Code d'Alexandre Weill (Sauvaitre, 1894), by Alexandre Weill (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ocherki realisticheskago mīrovozzri︠e︡nīi︠a︡ sbornik stateĭ po filosofīi, obshchestvennoĭ nauki︠e︡ i zhizni. ([Izd. S. Dorovatskago i A. Charushnikova], 1904) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Il nuovo realismo in Inghilterra e in America. ("La Tipografica,", 1915), by Antonio Aliotta (page images at HathiTrust)
• First and fundamental truths : being a treatise on metaphysics (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1892), by James McCosh (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ide alisme et re alisme; une application aux proble mes d'apre s-guerre des ide es politiques et sociales de Platon de d;Aristote. (E ditions Bossard, 1920), by Euge ne de Faye (page images at HathiTrust)
• Critical realism; a study of the nature and conditions of knowledge. (Russell & Russell, 1976), by Roy Wood Sellars (page images at HathiTrust)
• The world's desires; or, The results of monism, an elementary treatise on a realistic religion and philosophy of human life (K. Paul, Trench, Trübner;, 1905), by Edgar A Ashcroft (page images at HathiTrust)
• Della idea del vero e sua relazione colla idea dell'essere. (Roma, 1887), by Luigi Ferri (page images at HathiTrust)
• A theory of direct realism and the relation of realism to idealism (Allen and Unwin, 1925), by J. E. Turner (page images at HathiTrust)
• Implications of classical realism for philosophy of education. (State teachers college, 1949), by Harry S. Broudy (page images at HathiTrust)
• La théorie de la connaissance chez les néo-réalistes anglais (Institut supérieur de philosophie, 1928), by René. Kremer (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Zur Frage des Realismus : eine Erwiderung (Schaub, 1906), by Willy Freytag (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The new realism: coöperative studies in philosophy by Edwin B. Holt. (The Macmillan company, 1912), by Edward Gleason Spaulding, Walter B. Pitkin, Ralph Barton Perry, William Pepperell Montague, Walter Taylor Marvin, and Edwin B. Holt (page images at HathiTrust)
• The basis of realism (London, 1919), by Samuel Alexander (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Del neohegelialismo al neorealismo : estudio de las corrientes filosóficas en Inglaterra y los Estados Unidos desde la introducción de Hegel hasta la actual reacción neorealista ([s.n.], 1924), by Pedro S. Zulen (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)

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