Apportionment (Election law)
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Broader term:Related term:Narrower term:Used for:- Reapportionment (Election law)
- Redistricting (Election law)
- Apportionment (politics)
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Counting the Vote: Should Only U.S. Citizens Be Included in Apportioning Our Elected Representatives? Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Federalism and the Census of the Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, First Session, December 6, 2005 (Washington: GPO, 2006), by United State House Committee on Government Reform- Partisan Gerrymandering and the Construction of American Democracy (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, c2013), by Erik J. Engstrom
- A Citizen's Guide to Redistricting (c2010), by Justin Levitt, contrib. by Erika Wood (PDF at brennancenter.org)
- 2010 Census, Reducing the Undercount in the Hispanic Community: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Information Policy, Census, and National Archives of the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, First Session, July 9, 2007 (Washington: GPO, 2008), by United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
- Exclude Aliens in the Enumeration of the Census for the Purposes of Apportionment: Hearings Before the United States House Committee on the Judiciary, Seventy-First Congress, Third Session, on H.J. Res. 20, 101, 356, and 484, Serial 16, Jan. 14, 21, 28, 29, 1931, by United States House Committee on the Judiciary (page images at HathiTrust)
- Alien Census Count: Hearing Before a Subcommitee of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Seventy-Ninth Congress, First Session, on S.J. Res. 85, A Joint Resolution Proposing to Amend the Constitution of the United States to Exclude Aliens in Counting the Whole Number of Persons in Each State for Apportionment of Representatives Among the Several States (Washington: GPO, 1945), by United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary (page images at HathiTrust)
- Devaluation of the Urban and Suburban Vote: A Statistical Investigation of Long-Term Trends in State Legislative Representation (2 volumes in 1; Charlottesville, VA: Bureau of Public Administration, University of Virginia, 1961-1962), by Paul T. David and Ralph Eisenberg (page images at HathiTrust)
Items below (if any) are from related and broader terms.
Filed under: Election districts -- United States- A Citizen's Guide to Redistricting (c2010), by Justin Levitt, contrib. by Erika Wood (PDF at brennancenter.org)
- Partisan Gerrymandering and the Construction of American Democracy (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, c2013), by Erik J. Engstrom
- The Public Mapping Project: How Public Participation Can Revolutionize Redistricting (Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press, c2018), by Michael McDonald and Micah Altman (PDF and Epub with commentary at Cornell Open)
- Partisan Gerrymandering and the Construction of American Democracy (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, c2013), by Erik J. Engstrom
- The Wisconsin Gerrymanders of 1891 and 1892: A Chapter in State Constitutional History (reprinted from the Iowa Journal of History and politics; Iowa City: State Historical Society of Iowa, 1903), by Francis Newton Thorpe
- The Public Mapping Project: How Public Participation Can Revolutionize Redistricting (Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press, c2018), by Michael McDonald and Micah Altman (PDF and Epub with commentary at Cornell Open)
- The Color of Representation: Congressional Behavior and Black Interests (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, c1997), by Kenny J. Whitby (page images at HathiTrust)
- The History of the Origins of Representative Government in Europe (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2002), by François Guizot, trans. by Andrew R. Scoble, contrib. by Aurelian Craiutu (HTML and PDF files with commentary at libertyfund.org)
- Considerations on Representative Government (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1862), by John Stuart Mill
- A Declaration of the People's Natural Right to a Share in the Legislature, Which is the Fundamental Principle of the British Constitution of State (John Adams' personal copy; London: Printed for B. White, 1774), by Granville Sharp (multiple formats at archive.org)
- A Declaration of the People's Natural Right to a Share in the Legislature, Which is the Fundamental Principle of the British Constitution of State (London: Printed for B. White, 1774), by Granville Sharp (HTML at ECCO TCP)
- A Declaration of the People's Natural Right to a Share in the Legislature, Which is the Fundamental Principle of the British Constitution of State (second edition; London: Printed for B. White, 1775), by Granville Sharp (multiple formats at archive.org)
- A Declaration of the People's Natural Right to a Share in the Legislature, Which is the Fundamental Principle of the British Constitution of State (third edition; Dublin: Printed for T. Armitage, J. Williams and L. Flin, 1776), by Granville Sharp
- The Principles of Parliamentary Representation (London: Harrison and Sons, 1884), by Lewis Carroll
- Representative Government, by John Stuart Mill (PDF at McMaster)
- The Budget-Maximizing Bureaucrat: Appraisals and Evidence (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, c1991), ed. by André Blais and Stéphane Dion (page images at Pitt)
- Die Parlamentarische Obstruktion, ihre Geschichte und ihre Bedeutung (in German; Dresden: v. Zahn und Jaensch, 1904), by Erich Brandenburg
- Public and Republic: Political Representation in America, by Alfred De Grazia (HTML at grazian-archive.com)
- The Evolution of Modern Liberty (New York et al.: Longmans, Green and Co., 1904), by George L. Scherger (multiple formats at Indiana)
- The Many Faces of Strategic Voting: Tactical Behavior in Electoral Systems Around the World (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, c2018), ed. by Laura Beth Stephenson, John H. Aldrich, and André Blais (multiple formats with commentary at University of Michigan Press)
- Governing Gaza: Bureaucracy, Authority, and the Work of Rule, 1917-1967 (Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, 2008), by Ilana Feldman (PDF at OAPEN)
- Mixed-Member Electoral Systems in Constitutional Context: Taiwan, Japan, and Beyond (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, c2016), ed. by Nathan F. Batto, Chi Huang, Alexander C. Tan, and Gary W. Cox
- Mixed-Member Electoral Systems in Constitutional Context: Taiwan, Japan, and Beyond (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, c2016), ed. by Nathan F. Batto, Chi Huang, Alexander C. Tan, and Gary W. Cox
- A Citizen Legislature (1985), by Ernest Callenbach and Michael Phillips (HTML at well.com)
- Our Common Purpose: Reinventing American Democracy for the 21st Century (2020), by American Academy of Arts and Sciences (PDF and illustrated HTML with commentary at amacad.org)
- By Popular Demand: Revitalizing Representative Democracy Through Deliberative Elections (Berkeley: University of California Press, c2000), by John Gastil (frame-dependent HTML with commentary at UC Press)
- Partisan Gerrymandering and the Construction of American Democracy (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, c2013), by Erik J. Engstrom
- A Plea for the Introduction of Responsible Government and the Representation of Capital Into the United States as Safeguards Against Communism and Disunion (Springfield, IL: Printed for the author by J. C. Hughes, 1879), by Van Buren Denslow (multiple formats at archive.org)
- Non-Voting: Causes and Methods of Control (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1924), by Charles Edward Merriam and Harold F. Gosnell (multiple formats at archive.org)
- Die Parlamentarische Regierung in Ihrer Wahren und Ihrer Unechten Form: Eine Vergleichende Studie Über die Verfassungen von England, Belgien, Ungarn, Schweden und Frankreich (in German; Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr (P. Siebeck), 1918), by Robert Redslob (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- Is Democracy Possible? The Alternative to Electoral Politics (electronic edition, 2006), by John Burnheim (HTML and Epub with commentary at Sydney University Press)
- Die Geistesgeschichtliche Lage des Heutigen Parlamentarismus (second edition, in German; Munich and Leipzig: Duncker und Humblot, 1926), by Carl Schmitt (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- Of the Antiquity, Power and Decay of Parliaments: Being a General View of Government, and Civil Policy, in Europe, With Other Historical and Political Observations Relating Thereunto (London: J. Roberts, 1714), by Thomas Rymer (page images at HathiTrust)
- Hare System of Proportional Representation: Effective Voting, Real Democracy (leaflet #5, fifth edition; 1919), by American Proportional Representation League (multiple formats at archive.org)
- The Need of Proportional Representation in Municipal Elections (pamphlet #26; London et al.: Proportional Representation Society, 1914), by Proportional Representation Society (page images at HathiTrust)
- Proportional Representation, by Charles Rollin Buckalew (page images at MOA)
- Proportional Representation: A Study in Methods of Election, by John H. Humphreys (Gutenberg text)
- The Initiative, Referendum, and Recall (New York and London: D. Appleton and Co., 1913), ed. by William Bennett Munro (multiple formats at archive.org)
- New Dangers to Majority Rule: Address by Judson King before the Political Science Club of the University of Washington, March 6, 1912 (Washington: GPO, 1912), by Judson King (multiple formats at archive.org)
- The Oregon System at Work (reprinted from National Municipal Review, 1914), by Richard Ward Montague (multiple formats at archive.org)
- Direct Elections and Law-Making by Popular Vote: The Initiative, the Referendum, the Recall, Commission Government for Cities, Preferential Voting (Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1912), by Edwin M. Bacon and Morrill Wyman (multiple formats at archive.org)
- Random Selection in Politics (c1999), by Lyn Carson and Brian Martin (PDF in Australia)
- Volksentscheid und Volksbegehren: Ein Beitrag zur Auslegung der Weimarer verfassung und zur Lehre von der Unmittelbaren Demokratie (in German; Berlin and Leipzig: W. de Gruyter und Co., 1927), by Carl Schmitt (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- The Initiative, Referendum, and Recall (New York and London: D. Appleton and Co., 1913), ed. by William Bennett Munro (multiple formats at archive.org)
- New Dangers to Majority Rule: Address by Judson King before the Political Science Club of the University of Washington, March 6, 1912 (Washington: GPO, 1912), by Judson King (multiple formats at archive.org)
- A Way to Prevent War (Girard, KS: Appeal to Reason, 1915), by Allan L. Benson
- The Oregon System at Work (reprinted from National Municipal Review, 1914), by Richard Ward Montague (multiple formats at archive.org)
- Direct Elections and Law-Making by Popular Vote: The Initiative, the Referendum, the Recall, Commission Government for Cities, Preferential Voting (Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1912), by Edwin M. Bacon and Morrill Wyman (multiple formats at archive.org)
More items available under broader and related terms at left.