Bias-free language
See also what's at Wikipedia, your library, or elsewhere.
Broader term:Narrower terms:Used for:- Inclusive language
- Nondiscriminatory language
- Unbiased language
![[Info]](https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/info.gif)
Guidance for NIST Staff on Using Inclusive Language in Documentary Standards (Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2021), by Kathryn Miller, David Alderman, Lisa J. Carnahan, Lily Chen, Jim Foti, Barbara L. Maia Goldstein, Mike Hogan, Jennifer Marshall, Karen Reczek, Mary F. Theofanos, and David Wollman (PDF at Wayback Machine)- The DEI Metadata Handbook: A Guide to Diverse, Equitable, and Inclusive Description (Ames, IA: Iowa State University Digital Press, c2024), by h. e. wintermute, Heather M. Campbell, Christopher Dieckman, Nausicaa L. Rose, and Hema Thulsidhos (HTML and PDF with commentary at Iowa State)
- Non-Sexist Language: A Guide (1994), by University College, Cork (HTML in Ireland)
- The Gender-Neutral Bible Controversy: Muting the Masculinity of God's Words (Nashville: Broadman and Holman Publishers, c2000), by Vern S. Poythress and Wayne A. Grudem (PDF at frame-poythress.org)
Items below (if any) are from related and broader terms.
Filed under: Language and languages- Glottolog (online edition; 2023), ed. by Harald Hammarström, Robert Forkel, Martin Haspelmath, and Sebastian Bank (HTML at glottolog.org)
- In the Labyrinths of Language: A Mathematician's Journey (Philadelphia: ISI Press, c1981), by V. V. Nalimov, ed. by Robert Garland Colodny (linked PDF files here at Penn)
- The English Language: From Sound to Sense (c2010), by Gerald Patrick Delahunty and James J. Garvey (PDF files with commentary at Colorado State)
- Ethnologue (fifth edition; 1958) (page images at HathiTrust)
- Three Keys to Language (New York: Rinehart and Co., c1952), by Robert M. Estrich and Hans Sperber (page images at HathiTrust)
- Outline of Linguistic Analysis (Baltimore: Linguistic Society of America, 1942), by Bernard Bloch and George L. Trager (page images at HathiTrust)
- The Psycho-Biology of Language: An Introduction to Dynamic Philology (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1935), by George Kingsley Zipf (page images at HathiTrust)
- University of California Publications in Linguistics (partial serial archives)
- Adamitics, An Essay On First Man's Language; Or, The Easiest Way To Learn Foreign Languages, for The Use of Middle- And Highschools (Budapest: The author, 1914), by Anthony de Velics
- Anti-Chamberlain: Betrachtungen Eines Linguisten Über Houston Stewart Chamberlains "Kriegsaufsätze" und die Sprachbewertung im Allgemeinen (in German; Leipzig: O. R. Reisland, 1918), by Leo Spitzer (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- Die Haupttypen des Sprachbaus (in German; Leipzig: B. G. Teubner, 1910), by Franz Nikolaus Finck (page images at HathiTrust)
- An Introduction to the Study of Language (London: G. Bell and Sons; New York: H. Holt and Co., 1914), by Leonard Bloomfield (page images at Google; US access only)
- Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech (New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1921), by Edward Sapir
- The Leaning Tower of Babel and Other Affronts from the Underground Grammarian, by Richard Mitchell (HTML with commentary at sourcetext.com)
- Less Than Words Can Say, by Richard Mitchell
- Marxism and Problems of Linguistics, by Joseph Stalin (HTML at marxists.org)
- Original Letters and Papers of the Late Viscount Strangford Upon Philological and Kindred Subjects (London: Trübner and Co., 1878), by Percy Ellen Algernon Frederick William Sydney Smythe Strangford, ed. by Emily Anne Beaufort Smythe Strangford
- Researches into the Early History of Mankind and the Development of Civilization (Boston: Estes and Lauriat, 1878), by Edward B. Tylor (multiple formats at archive.org)
- The Causes and Cure of Armaments and War (London: P. S. King and Co., 1914), by Albert William Alderson (multiple formats at archive.org)
- Primitive Culture: Researches into the Development of Mythology, Philosophy, Religion, Language, Art, and Custom (2 volumes; London: John Murray, 1920), by Edward B. Tylor
- Language Testing Reconsidered (c2007), ed. by Janna D. Fox, Marjorie Bingham Wesche, Doreen Bayliss, Liying Cheng, Carolyn E. Turner, and Christine Doe (PDF with commentary at Ottawa)
- Glottolog (online edition; 2023), ed. by Harald Hammarström, Robert Forkel, Martin Haspelmath, and Sebastian Bank (HTML at glottolog.org)
- Bilingualism and Language Contact (Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1970; Washington: Georgetown University Press, c1970), ed. by James E. Alatis (PDF at Georgetown)
- Contemporary Perceptions of Language: Interdisciplinary Dimensions (Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1982; Washington: Georgetown University Press, c1982), ed. by Heidi Byrnes (PDF at Georgetown)
- An Essay Towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical Language (London: Printed for S. Gellibrand and J. Martin, 1668), by John Wilkins (multiple formats at Google)
- Of the Origin and Progress of Language (6 volumes (some in second editions); 1774-1792), by James Burnett Monboddo
- all volumes: page images at HathiTrust
- Volume I (second edition, 1774): multiple formats at archive.org
- Volume II (1774): multiple formats at archive.org
- Volume III (1776): multiple formats at archive.org
- Volume IV (1787): multiple formats at archive.org
- Volume V (1789): multiple formats at archive.org
- Volume VI (1792): multiple formats at archive.org
- A Book of the Beginnings (2 volumes; London: Williams and Norgate, 1881), by Gerald Massey
- Language Testing Reconsidered (c2007), ed. by Janna D. Fox, Marjorie Bingham Wesche, Doreen Bayliss, Liying Cheng, Carolyn E. Turner, and Christine Doe (PDF with commentary at Ottawa)
- English Next: Why Global English May Mean the End of "English as a Foreign Language" (c2006), by David Graddol (PDF with commentary at britishcouncil.org)
- Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (third edition; Paris: UNESCO, 2010), ed. by Christopher Moseley (page images at Unesco)
- The World Atlas of Language Structures (free online edition), ed. by Martin Haspelmath, Matthew S. Dryer, David Gil, and Bernard Comrie (Javascript-dependent illustrated HTML at wals.info)
- Roots of Language (originally published 1981; this edition Berlin: Language Science Press, c2016), by Derek Bickerton (PDF with commentary at langsci-press.org)
- Anacalypsis (2 volumes; index, appendix, and illustrations omitted; originally published 1833-1836), by Godfrey Higgins (HTML at Tripod)
- Linguistic Discovery (2002-) (full serial archives)
- Linguistics (partial serial archives)
- Alfa: Revista de Linguística (full serial archives)
- Litera (partial serial archives)
- Anthropos (Austria-based journal) (partial serial archives)
- Études Classiques (in French) (partial serial archives)
- Language (partial serial archives)
- Aevum (partial serial archives)
- Applied Grammatology: Post(e)-Pedagogy from Jacques Derrida to Joseph Beuys (originally published 1985; open access edition Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2019), by Gregory L. Ulmer (PDF files with commentary at Project MUSE)
- A Theory of Language and Mind (Berkeley: University of California Press, c1997), by Ermanno Bencivenga (HTML at UC Press)
- Friday's Footprint: Structuralism and the Articulated Text (Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, c1979), by Wesley Morris (PDF at Ohio State)
- Knowledge and the Norm of Assertion: An Essay in Philosophical Science (Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2016), by John Turri (multiple formats with commentary at Open Book Publishers)
- Cratylus, by Plato, trans. by Benjamin Jowett (Gutenberg text)
- Cratylus, by Plato, trans. by Harold North Fowler (HTML at Perseus)
- Galeni Libellus de Captionibus Quae per Dictionem Fiunt, ad Fidem Unius Qui Superest Codicis Editus (main text in Greek, commentary in Latin; Rostock, Germany: C. Hinstorff, 1903), by Galen, ed. by Karl Gabler
- Significs and Language: the Articulate Form of Our Expressive and Interpretative Resources (London: Macmillan and Co., 1911), by Victoria Welby
- Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic, by Benedetto Croce, trans. by Douglas Ainslie (Gutenberg text)
- Estetica, Come Scienza dell'Espressione e Linguistica Generale: Teoria e Storia (third revised edition, in Italian; Bari: Gius. Laterza et Figli, 1908), by Benedetto Croce
- Estética, Como Ciencia de la Expresión y Lingüística General: Teoria é historia de la estética (in Spanish; Madrid: F. Beltrán, 1912), by Benedetto Croce (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (in English and German), by Ludwig Wittgenstein, trans. by C. K. Ogden, contrib. by Bertrand Russell (Gutenberg multiple formats and LibriVox audio)
- Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (from the International Library of Psychology, Philosophy and Scientific Method series; in English and German side by side; New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co.; London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co., 1922), by Ludwig Wittgenstein, trans. by C. K. Ogden, contrib. by Bertrand Russell
- The Meaning of Meaning: A Study of the Influence of Language Upon Thought and of the Science of Symbolism (second edition revised; New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co.; London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co., 1927), by C. K. Ogden and I. A. Richards, contrib. by Bronislaw Malinowski and F. G. Crookshank (page images at HathiTrust)
More items available under broader and related terms at left.