Semitic languages
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The One Primeval Language: Traced Experimentally Through Ancient Inscriptions in Alphabetic Characters of Lost Powers From the Four Continents (3 volumes; London: R. Bentley, 1852-1854), by Charles Forster (page images at HathiTrust)
- Étude sur les Emprunts Syriaques dans les Parlers Arabes du Liban (doctoral thesis, in French; Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion, 1918), by Michel T. Feghali (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- Greek in Jewish Palestine: Studies in the Life and Manners of Jewish Palestine in the II-IV Centuries C.E. (New York : The Jewish theological seminary of America, 1942), by Saul Lieberman (page images at HathiTrust)
- Greek in Jewish Palestine: Studies in the Life and Manners of Jewish Palestine in the II-IV Centuries C.E. (New York : The Jewish theological seminary of America, 1942), by Saul Lieberman (page images at HathiTrust)
- Grundriss der Vergleichenden Grammatik der Semitischen Sprachen (2 volumes in German; Berlin: Reuther und Reichard; et al, 1908-1913), by Carl Brockelmann
- Studies in Semitic Vocalisation and Reading Traditions (Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, c2020), ed. by Aaron D. Hornkohl and Geoffrey Khan (PDF with commentary at Open Book Publishers)
- Points of Contact: The Shared Intellectual History of Vocalisation in Syriac, Arabic, and Hebrew (Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, c2021), by Nick Posegay (multiple formats with commentary at Open Book Publishers)
- The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (21 volumes, published 1956-2010), ed. by Martha Tobi Roth (PDF files at Chicago)
- The Abu Habba Cylinder of Nabuna'id (V Rawlinson Pl. 64) (inscription in Akkadian, notes in English; Leiden: Late E. J. Brill, 1905), by King of Babylonia Nabonidus, contrib. by Robert J. Lau and John Dyneley Prince
- Archives From Erech: Time of Nebuchadnezzar and Nabonidus (Goucher College Cuneiform Inscriptions v1; New Haven: Pub. for Goucher College by Yale University Press; London: Oxford University Press, 1923), by Raymond Philip Dougherty
- Die El-Amarna-Tafeln, Mit Einleitung und Erläuterungen (2 volumes in transliterated Akkadian and German; Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs, 1915), ed. by J. A. Knudtzon, Otto Weber, and Erich Ebeling
- Fünfzig Babylonische Rechts- und Verwaltungs-Urkunden aus der Zeit des Königs Kambyses (529-521 v. Chr.) (in German and Akkadian; Leipzig: A. Pries, 1896), by Ernst Ziemer
- Inscription Assyrienne Archaïque de S̆amšî-Rammân IV, Roi d'Assyrie (824-811 av. J.-C.) (inscription in Akkadian, translation and commentary in French; Paris: H. Welter, 1889), by King of Assyria Shamshi-Adad V, ed. by Vincent Scheil (page images at HathiTrust)
- Lettres et Contrats de l'Époque de la Première Dynastie Babylonienne (in Akkadian and Sumerian, with French notes; Paris; P. Geuthner, 1910), ed. by F. Thureau-Dangin (multiple formats at archive.org)
- Records From Erech: Time of Nabonidus (555-538 B.C.) (Yale Oriental series, Babylonian texts v6; New Haven: Yale University Press; London: H. Milford, Oxford University Press, 1920), ed. by Raymond Philip Dougherty
- The Reports of the Magicians and Astrologers of Nineveh and Babylon in the British Museum, by R. Campbell Thompson
- Annals of the Kings of Assyria, ed. by E. A. Wallis Budge and L. W. King (page images at Chicago)
- Assyrisch-Babylonische Mythen und Epen (with Akkadian and German on facing pages; Berlin: Reuther und Reichard, 1900), ed. by P. Jensen
- Inschriften von Nabuchodonosor, König von Babylon (604-561 v. Chr.) (inscriptions in Akkadian; commentary in German; Leipzig: E. Pfeiffer, 1889), by King of Babylonia Nebuchadnezzar II, ed. by J. N. Strassmaier (page images at HathiTrust)
- Une Relation de la Huitième Campagne de Sargon (714 av. J.-C.) (in French; Paris; P. Geuthner, 1912), ed. by F. Thureau-Dangin
- The Earliest Version of the Babylonian Deluge Story and the Temple Library of Nippur (1910), by H. V. Hilprecht (PDF at ETANA)
- La Correspondance d'Aménophis III et d'Aménophis IV: Lettres Babyloniennes Trouvées à El-Amarna (in French; Paris: E. Leroux, 1899), trans. by J. Halévy, contrib. by J. Perruchon (page images at HathiTrust)
- The Seven Tablets of Creation: or, The Babylonian and Assyrian Legends Concerning the Creation of the World and of Mankind, ed. by L. W. King
- The Tell Amarna Tablets (second edition; London: Pub. for the Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund by A.P. Watt, 1894), trans. by C. R. Conder (page images at HathiTrust)
- The Sculptures and Inscription of Darius the Great on the Rock of Behistun in Persia (London: British Museum, 1907), by King of Persia Darius I (multiple formats at archive.org)
- Literary and Scholastic Texts of the First Millennium B.C. (v2 in the Cuneiform Texts in the Metropolitan Museum of Art; New York: The Museum, c2005), ed. by Ira Spar and W. G. Lambert (page images and PDF with commentary at metmuseum.org and Google)
- Private Archive Texts from the First Millennium B.C. (v3 in the Cuneiform Texts in the Metropolitan Museum of Art; New York: The Museum, c2000), ed. by Ira Spar and Eva Von Dassow, contrib. by J. N. Postgate and Linda Bregstein (page images and PDF with commentary at metmuseum.org and Google)
- Tablets, Cones, and Bricks of the Third and Second Millennia B.C. (v1 in the Cuneiform Texts in the Metropolitan Museum of Art; New York: The Museum, c1988), ed. by Ira Spar (page images and PDF with commentary at metmuseum.org and Google)
- Babylonian Legal and Business Documents, From the Time of the First Dynasty of Babylon, Chiefly from Nippur, by A. Poebel (PDF at ETANA)
- Lettres et Contrats de l'Époque de la Première Dynastie Babylonienne (in Akkadian and Sumerian, with French notes; Paris; P. Geuthner, 1910), ed. by F. Thureau-Dangin (multiple formats at archive.org)
- Records From Erech: Time of Nabonidus (555-538 B.C.) (Yale Oriental series, Babylonian texts v6; New Haven: Yale University Press; London: H. Milford, Oxford University Press, 1920), ed. by Raymond Philip Dougherty
- The Royal Inscriptions of Sumer and Akkad (New York: Pub. for the American Oriental Society by the Yale University Press; et al., 1929), by George A. Barton (page images at HathiTrust)
- Letters to Cassite Kings From the Temple Archives of Nippur, ed. by Hugo Radau (PDF at ETANA)
- A Handbook and Reader of Ottoman Arabic (Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, c2021), ed. by Esther-Miriam Wagner (multiple formats with commentary at Open Book Publishers)
- Arabic in Context: Essays on Language, Dialects, and Culture in Honour of Martin R. Zammit (Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2025), ed. by Anthony J. Frendo and Kurstin Gatt (multiple formats with commentary at Open Book Publisher)
- Handbuch des Schilhischen von Tazerwalt: Grammatik; Lesestücke; Gespräche; Glossar (in German; Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs, 1899), by Hans Stumme
- Fatwas and Court Judgments: A Genre Analysis of Arabic Legal Opinion (Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, c2014), by Ahmed Fakhri (PDF at Ohio State)
- Arabic in Context: Essays on Language, Dialects, and Culture in Honour of Martin R. Zammit (Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2025), ed. by Anthony J. Frendo and Kurstin Gatt (multiple formats with commentary at Open Book Publisher)
- Arabic Grammar of the Written Language (second edition; Heidelberg: J. Groos; et al., 1922), by Ernst Harder, trans. by G. W. Thatcher
- Grammatik des Tunisischen Arabisch, Nebst Glossar (in German; Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs, 1896), by Hans Stumme
- Handbuch des Schilhischen von Tazerwalt: Grammatik; Lesestücke; Gespräche; Glossar (in German; Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs, 1899), by Hans Stumme
- Saudi Arabic, Urban Hijazi Dialect: Basic Course (1975; with other materials), by Margaret K. Nydell
- Levantine Arabic: Introduction to Pronunciation (1971; with other materials), by James A. Snow
- A Handbook and Reader of Ottoman Arabic (Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, c2021), ed. by Esther-Miriam Wagner (multiple formats with commentary at Open Book Publishers)
- Arabisches, Syrisches und Chaldaisches Lesebuch, das Arabische Grosstentheils nach Bisher Ungedruckten Stucken mit Verweisungen auf die Grammatik und mit Erklarenden Wortregistern (text in Middle Eastern languages; notes in German; Leipzig: S. L. Crusius, 1802), ed. by Friedrich Theodor Rink and Johann Severin Vater (page images at HathiTrust)
- The Oriental Fabulist: or, Polyglot Translations of Esop's and Other Ancient Fables From the English Language, into Hindoostanee, Persian, Arabic, Brij B'hak'ha, Bongla, and Sunkrit, in the Roman Character, by Various Hands (Kolkata: Printed at the Hurkaru Office, 1803), ed. by John Borthwick Gilchrist, contrib. by Aesop (page images at HathiTrust)
- Arabic in Context: Essays on Language, Dialects, and Culture in Honour of Martin R. Zammit (Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2025), ed. by Anthony J. Frendo and Kurstin Gatt (multiple formats with commentary at Open Book Publisher)
- Arabic in Context: Essays on Language, Dialects, and Culture in Honour of Martin R. Zammit (Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2025), ed. by Anthony J. Frendo and Kurstin Gatt (multiple formats with commentary at Open Book Publisher)
- Writing Signs: The Fatimid Public Text, by Irene A. Bierman (HTML at UC Press)
- Tense and Text in Classical Arabic: A Discourse-Oriented Study of the Classical Arabic Tense System (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2016), by Michal Marmorstein
More items available under narrower terms.