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Data encryption (Computer science)

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• Computer security

• Cryptography

• Data encryption (Computer science) -- Law and legislation
• Data encryption (Computer science) -- Research
• Data encryption (Computer science) -- United States
• Digital signatures
• Image steganography

• Data encoding (Computer science)
• Encryption of data (Computer science)
• Encryption

• Information Security and Privacy in Network Environments (Washington: GPO, 1994), by United States Congress Office of Technology Assessment
  • page images at HathiTrust
  • PDF files at Princeton
• Cracking Codes with Python, by Al Sweigart (illustrated HTML with commentary at inventwithpython.com)
• Survey: Corporate Uses of Cryptography, by Jim Heath (HTML at viacorp.com)
• S. 1726, Promotion of Commerce Online in the Digital Era Act of 1996, or "Pro-CODE Act" : hearing before the Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, second session, June 12, 1996. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1996), by Science United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce (page images at HathiTrust)
• S. 1726, Promotion of Commerce Online in the Digital Era Act of 1996, or "Pro-CODE" Act : hearing before the Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, second session, June 26, 1996. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1996), by Science United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce (page images at HathiTrust)
• S. 1726, the Promotion of Commerce Online in the Digital Era Act of 1996, or "Pro-CODE" Act : hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, second session, July 25, 1996. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1996), by United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (page images at HathiTrust)
• The administration's clipper chip key escrow encryption program : hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology and the Law of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, second session ... May 3, 1994. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1995), by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Technology and the Law (page images at HathiTrust)
• Access with trust. ([Washington, DC] : National Partnership for Reinventing Government, Vice President Al Gore, [1998]), by Albert Gore, National Partnership for Reinventing Government (U.S.), United States. Office of Management and Budget, United States. Government Information Technology Services Board, and United States. Federal Public Key Infrastructure Steering Committee (page images at HathiTrust)
• Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act : report (to accompany H.R. 1714) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). ([Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1999-), by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce and United States House Committee on the Judiciary (page images at HathiTrust)
• Security and Freedom through Encryption (SAFE) Act : report together with additional view (to accompany H.R. 695) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). ([Washington, D.C.? : U.S. G.P.O., 1997-), by United States House Committee on the Judiciary (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Security and Freedom through Encryption (SAFE) Act : hearing before the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection of the Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session, on H.R. 695, September 4, 1997. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1997), by Trade United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Telecommunications (page images at HathiTrust)
• Electronic authentication and digital signature : hearing before the Subcommittee on Financial Services and Technology of the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session ... October 28, 1997. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1998), by Housing United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Digital Signature and Electronic Authemtication Law (SEAL) of 1998--S. 1594 : hearing before the Subcommittee on Financial Services and Technology of the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session ... March 11, 1998. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1999), by Housing United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act : hearing before the Subcommittee on Finance and Hazardous Materials of the Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, on H.R. 1714, June 23, 1999. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1999), by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Finance and Hazardous Materials (page images at HathiTrust)
• WIPO one year later : assessing consumer access to digital entertainment on the Internet and other media : hearing before the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection of the Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, October 28, 1999. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1999), by Trade United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Telecommunications (page images at HathiTrust)
• The audio and video flags : can content protection and technological innovation coexist? : hearing before the Subcommittee on Telecommunications aned the Internet of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, second session, June 27, 2006. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2006), by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet (page images at HathiTrust)
• WIPO copyright treaties implementation and online copyright infringement liability limitation : report (to accompany H.R. 2281) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). ([Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1998]), by United States House Committee on the Judiciary (page images at HathiTrust)
• Security and Freedom through Encryption (SAFE) Act : hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, second session, on H.R. 3011 ... September 25, 1996. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1996), by United States House Committee on the Judiciary (page images at HathiTrust)
• Security and Freedom through Encryption (SAFE) Act : report together with additional view (to accompany H.R. 850) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). ([Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1999-), by United States House Committee on the Judiciary, United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, United States House Committee on International Relations, United States House Committee on Armed Services, and United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce (page images at HathiTrust)
• H.R. 695, the Security and Freedom through Encryption Act : Committee on National Security, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session : hearing held July 30, 1997. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1998), by United States House Committee on National Security (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Security and Freedom through Encryption (SAFE) Act : hearing before the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection of the Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, on H.R. 850, May 25, 1999. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1999), by Trade United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Telecommunications (page images at HathiTrust)
• Do you know who you are doing business with? : signatures in a digital age : hearing before the Committee on Science, Subcommittee on Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session, October 28, 1997. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1997 [i.e. 1998]), by United States House Subcommittee on Technology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Promote reliable on-line transactions to Encourage Commerce and Trade (Protect) Act of 1999 : report of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on S. 798, together with additional views. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O., 1999), by United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (page images at HathiTrust)
• S. 798, the Promote Reliable On-line Transactions to Encourage Commerce and Trade (PROTECT) Act of 1999 : hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, June 10, 1999. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., [Congressional Sales Office], 2002), by United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (page images at HathiTrust)
• A legislative proposal : message from the President of the United States transmitting a legislative proposal to protect the privacy, security and safety of the people of the United States through support for the widespread use of encryption, protection of the security of cryptographic keys, and facilitation of access to the plaintext of data for legitimate law enforcement purposes. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O., 1999), by United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton), Bill Clinton, United State House Committee on Government Reform, and United States House Committee on the Judiciary (page images at HathiTrust)
• Encryption, key recovery, and privacy protection in the information age : hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session on S. 376 ... S. 909 ... July 9, 1997. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O., 1997), by United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary (page images at HathiTrust)
• H.R. 695, Security and Freedom through Encryption (SAFE) Act : markup before the Subcommittees on International Economic Policy and Trade and Asia and the Pacific of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session, June 24, 1997. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1998), by United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade (page images at HathiTrust)
• The encryption debate : criminals, terrorists, and the security needs of business and industry : hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology, Terrorism, and Government Information of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session ... September 3, 1997. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1998), by Terrorism United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Technology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Encryption : individual right to privacy vs. national security : hearing before the Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session, May 8, 1997. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1998), by United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade (page images at HathiTrust)
• H.R. 695, the Security and Freedom through Encryption (SAFE) Act : markup before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session, July 22, 1997. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1998), by United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Privacy in the digital age : encryption and mandatory access : hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Federalism, and Property Rights of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, second session ... March 17, 1998. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1998), by Federalism United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution (page images at HathiTrust)
• Privacy in the digital age : discussion of issues surrounding the internet : hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session ... April 21, 1999. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : [Congressional Sales Office, Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., distributor], 2001), by United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary (page images at HathiTrust)
• Security and Freedom through Encryption (SAFE) Act : hearing before the Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session, on H.R. 695 ... March 20, 1997. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1997), by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property (page images at HathiTrust)
• H.R. 2413, the Computer Security Enhancement Act of 1999 : hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology of the Committee on Science, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, September 30, 1999. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 2000), by United States House Subcommittee on Technology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Encryption : hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session, March 19, 1997. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1998), by United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (page images at HathiTrust)
• U.S. encryption policy : hearing before the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session : hearings held July 1, 13, 1999. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 1999 [i.e. 2000]), by United States House Committee on Armed Services (page images at HathiTrust)
• Administration of export controls on encryption products : communication from the President of the United States transmitting revisions to the provisions that apply to the Department of Commerce in the Export Administration regulations, 15 CFR part 730 et seq.--received in the United States House of Representatives November 15, 1996, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1703(b). (Washington : U.S. G.P.O., 1997), by United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton), Bill Clinton, and United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Computer Security Enhancement Act of 1997 : report of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on H.R. 1903. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O., 1998), by United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (page images at HathiTrust)
• Digital Millennium Copyright Act : conference report to (accompany H.R. 2281). (Washington : U.S. G.P.O., 1998), by 2nd session : 1998) United States. Congress (105th (page images at HathiTrust)
• Providing for the consideration of H.R. 1714, Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act : report (to accompany H. Res. 366). ([Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 1999]), by United States House Committee on Rules (page images at HathiTrust)
• Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act : conference report (to accompany S. 761). ([Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 2000]), by 2nd session : 2000) United States. Congress (106th (page images at HathiTrust)
• Security and Freedom through Encryption (SAFE) Act : hearing before the Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, on H.R. 850, March 4, 1999. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 2000), by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property (page images at HathiTrust)
• Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce (E-Sign) Act : hearing before the Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, on H.R. 1714, September 30, 1999. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 2000), by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property (page images at HathiTrust)
• Digital Millennium Copyright Act section 104 report : hearing before ... 107th Congress, 1st session, December 12 and 13, 2001. (Washington, D.C. : U.S. G.P.O., 2002), by the Internet United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Courts (page images at HathiTrust)
• H.R. 2413, the Computer Security Enhancement Act of 1999 : hearing before the Subcommittee on Technology of the Committee on Science, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, September 30, 1999. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 2000), by United States House Subcommittee on Technology (page images at HathiTrust)
• ESIGN, encouraging the use of electronic signatures in the financial services industry : hearing before the Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy, Technology, and Economic Growth of the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, first session, June 28, 2001. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O. [Congressional Sales Office], 2001), by Technology United States. Congress. House. Committee on Financial Services. Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy (page images at HathiTrust)
• Encryption security in a high tech era : hearing before the Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, Tuesday, May 18, 1999. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 2000), by United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade (page images at HathiTrust)
• Computer security and the data encryption standard : proceedings of the Conference on Computer Security and the Data Encryption Standard held at the National Bureau of Standards in Gaithersburg, Maryland, on February 15, 1977 / (Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1978), by Md.) Conference on Computer Security and the Data Encryption Standard (1977 : Gaithersburg, Dennis K. edt Branstad, United States. National Bureau of Standards. Special publication, Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology, and United States Civil Service Commission (page images at HathiTrust)
• Validating the correctness of hardware implementation of the NBS data encryption standard / (Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1977), by Jason Gait, United States. National Bureau of Standards. Special publication, and Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology (page images at HathiTrust)
• H.R. 850, the Security and Freedom through Encryption (SAFE) Act : markup before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, Tuesday, July 13, 1999. (Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the U.S. G.P.O., Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, 2000), by United States House Committee on International Relations (page images at HathiTrust)
• Validating the correctness of hardware implementations of the NBS data encryption standard / (Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 1977), by Jason Gait (page images at HathiTrust)
• Maintenance testing for the data encryption standard / (Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., [1980]), by Jason Gait (page images at HathiTrust)

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