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Hafnium

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• Titanium group

• Hafnium -- Absorption and adsorption
• Hafnium -- Analysis
• Hafnium -- Bibliography
• Hafnium -- Density
• Hafnium -- Electric properties
• Hafnium -- Isotopes
• Hafnium -- Metallography
• Hafnium -- Metallurgy
• Hafnium -- Purification
• Hafnium -- Safety measures
• Hafnium -- Separation
• Hafnium -- Spectra
• Hafnium -- Thermal conductivity
• Hafnium -- Thermal properties

• Celtium

• The Radiochemistry of Zirconium and Hafnium, by Ellis P. Steinberg (PDF at lanl.gov)
• Das element hafnium (J. Springer, 1927), by Georg von Hevesy (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The metallurgy of hafnium. (Naval Reactors, Division of Reactor Development, U. S. Atomic Energy Commission, 1960), by U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Division of Reactor Development (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hafnium (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Mines, 1931), by Paul M. Tyler and United States Bureau of Mines (page images at HathiTrust)
• Production of hafnium (U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1955), by H. P. Holmes, H. L. Gilbert, and M. M. Barr (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hafnium content of domestic and foreign zirconium minerals (U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1962), by Harold D. Hess (page images at HathiTrust)
• Producing hafnium-enriched feed solutions from zircon (U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1966), by G. W. Elger, Kenneth W. Moser, Lloyd Harold Banning, and United States Bureau of Mines (page images at HathiTrust)
• Electrolytes for electrorefining hafnium (U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1966), by M. M. Wong, G. M. Martinez, John M. Hiegel, and United States Bureau of Mines (page images at HathiTrust)
• Vapor pressures of liquid columbium (2,740⁰ to 3,140⁰ K) and liquid hafnium (2,500⁰ to 2,810⁰ K) / by R.K. Koch, W.E. Anable, and R.A. Beall. (U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1968), by R. K. Koch, R. A. Beall, W. E. Anable, and United States Bureau of Mines (page images at HathiTrust)
• Effect of microstructure on superconductivity in the columbium-hafnium system (U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1969), by R. E. Siemens, Donald K. Deardorff, L. L. Oden, and United States Bureau of Mines (page images at HathiTrust)
• Preparation and evaluation of fused hafnium carbide (U.S. Dept. of the Interior. Bureau of Mines, 1963), by R. P. Adams, R. A. Beall, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Division of Reactor Research and Development, and United States Bureau of Mines (page images at HathiTrust)
• Analysis of high-purity hafnium by optical emission spectrography (U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1964), by Lloyd Carpenter, Richard W. Lewis, and United States Bureau of Mines (page images at HathiTrust)
• Zirconium-hafnium separation (U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1959), by William A. Stickney (page images at HathiTrust)
• Extraction of zirconium from Nigerian high-hafnium concentrate (U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1961), by Sherman L. May, J. L. Tews, and A. W. Henderson (page images at HathiTrust)
• Production of bimetal-reduced hafnium / by Dale W. Richardson. (U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1961), by Dale W. Richardson and United States Bureau of Mines (page images at HathiTrust)
• Casting technology for titanium, zirconium, and hafnium (U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1960), by Standley L. Ausmus, R. A. Beall, and F. W. Wood (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hafnium electrorefining (U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1961), by J. R. Nettle, D. H. Baker, and John M. Hiegel (page images at HathiTrust)
• Effects of hafnium additions on properties of vanadium (U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1962), by R. L. Lincoln and Haruo Kat©Æo (page images at HathiTrust)
• The hafnium-carbon phase diagram (U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1967), by Donald K. Deardorff, R. P. Adams, and Mark I. Copeland (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Hafnium-vanadium system (U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1965), by H. Kato, L. L. Oden, M. I. Copeland, and Donald K. Deardorff (page images at HathiTrust)
• Coupling effects of hafnium control rods in a near-homogeneous BeO-moderated, oralloy-fueled system (University of California Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, 1963), by J. M. Piowaty, Loren L. Gardner, John R. Morton III, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, and Lawrence Livermore Laboratory (page images at HathiTrust)
• Bibliography of hafnium oxide, hafnium silicate and hafnium carbide (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1952), by C. E. Curtis, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, and Oak Ridge National Laboratory Metallurgy Division (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hafnium cross sections and their temperature dependence (Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory of the University of California;, 1962), by Joseph J. Devaney, Marjorie J. Devaney, Leona O. Bordwell, and Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory (page images at HathiTrust)
• Spectrographic analysis for Hafnium in Zirconium Oxide (U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Technical Information Division, 1950), by D. D. Smith, E. J. Spitzer, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (page images at HathiTrust)
• Radioactive isotopes of the rare earth elements [Part] III, Lutecium isotopes and hafnium isotopes ([Lawrence] Radiation Laboratory., 1949), by Geoffrey Wilkinson, Harry G. Hicks, and Lawrence Radiation Laboratory (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Hf¹⁷⁵, a new radioactive isotope of hafnium ([Lawrence] Radiation Laboratory, 1948), by Geoffrey Wilkinson, Harry G. Hicks, and Berkeley. Radiation Laboratory. Department of Chemistry University of California (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The anion-exchange separation of zirconium and hafnium ([Lawrence] Radiation Laboratory., 1949), by E. H. Huffman, R. C. Lilly, and Lawrence Radiation Laboratory (page images at HathiTrust)
• Recherches sur les propriétés du hafnium. (A.F. Høst, 1925), by Georg von Hevesy (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Das Hafnium (F. Viewig, 1926), by Hertha Becker-Rose (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Compositional effects on mechanical properties of hafnium-carbide-strengthened molybdenum alloys (National Aeronautics and Space Administration ;, 1975), by Walter R. Witzke and Lewis Research Center (page images at HathiTrust)
• Effects of carbon and hafnium concentrations in wrought powder-metallurgy superalloys based on NASA IIB-11 alloy (National Aeronautics and Space Administration ;, 1976), by Robert V. Miner and Lewis Research Center (page images at HathiTrust)
• The separation of zirconium and hafnium by extraction with thenoyltrifluoroacetone (U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Technical Information Branch, 1949), by E. H. Huffman, L. J. Beaufait, University of California Radiation Laboratory, and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (page images at HathiTrust)
• The ion exchange separation of zirconium and hafnium (U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Technical Information Branch, 1949), by Kenneth Street, Glenn T. Seaborg, University of California Radiation Laboratory, and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (page images at HathiTrust)
• Separation of hafnium and zirconium by a fractional distillational procedure (U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Technical Information Branch, 1949), by D. N. Gruen, Joseph J. Katz, Argonne National Laboratory, and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (page images at HathiTrust)
• The anion-exchange separation of zirconium and hafnium (U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Technical Information Division, 1950), by E. H. Huffman, R. C. Lilly, University of California Radiation Laboratory, and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (page images at HathiTrust)
• The extraction of hafnium from nitric acid solutions with thenoyl trifluoroacetone (United States Atomic Energy Commission, Technical Information Service, 1949), by J. P. McBride, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (page images at HathiTrust)
• Chemistry Division (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1949), by J. P. McBride, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (page images at HathiTrust)
• Metals and Ceramics Division. (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1971), by C. T. Liu, R. W. Carpenter, H. Inouye, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (page images at HathiTrust)
• Anion exchange of complex fluo-ions of zirconium and hafnium (U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Technical Information Division, 1950), by E. H. Huffman, R. C. Lilly, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (page images at HathiTrust)
• An economic evaluation of the silica gel adsorption process for the separation of hafnium from zirconium (United States Atomic Energy Commission, Technical Information Service, 1956), by W. R. Millard, R. H. Maitland, Ames Laboratory, and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (page images at HathiTrust)
• Separation of hafnium from zirconium using tributyl phosphate (Ames Laboratory, 1955), by R. P. Cox, G. H. Beyer, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, and Ames Laboratory (page images at HathiTrust)
• Application of liquid-liquid extraction for the separation of zirconium from hafnium (United States Atomic Energy Commission, Technical Information Service, 1954), by Raymond A. Foos, Harley A. Wilhelm, Ames Laboratory, and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Technical Information Service (page images at HathiTrust)
• Preparation of zirconium and hafnium metals by bomb reduction of their fluorides (Ames Laboratory, 1956), by O. N. Carlson, H. A. Wilhelm, F. A. Schmidt, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, and Ames Laboratory (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The separation of zirconium and hafnium : final report (United States Atomic Energy Commission, Technical Information Service ;, 1949), by James F. Shea, Battelle Memorial Institute, and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (page images at HathiTrust)
• Corrosion of stainless steel in HNO₃-HF solutions (E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Explosives Dept., Atomic Energy Division, Technical Division, Savannah River Laboratory, 1960), by Patricia M. Kranzlein, Carl L. Angerman, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Savannah River Laboratory, and E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company (page images at HathiTrust)
• Preferential extraction of zirconium and hafnium thiocyanates preparation of pure hafnium (United States Atomic Energy Commission, Technical Information Service, 1955), by C. J. Barton, W. R. Grimes, L. G. Overholser, Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, and Oak Ridge Y-12 Plant (page images at HathiTrust)
• A study of the separation of hafnium and zirconium using TTA (Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory ;, 1949), by Dorothy C. McCarty, John F. Flagg, Burton E. Dearing, Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory, General Electric Company, and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hafnium metal powder by the hydride-dehydride process (Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory, General Electric Company, 1958), by R. N. Honeyman, C. T. Waldo, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, General Electric Company, and Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory (page images at HathiTrust)
• An economic evaluation of the silica gel adsorption process for the separation of hafnium from zirconium (Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, 1952), by W. R. Millard, R. H. Maitland, and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (page images at HathiTrust)
• Distillation separation of zirconium and hafnium : summary report for February 14, 1949 to March 31, 1950 (Oak Ridge, Tennessee : United States Atomic Energy Commission, Technical Information Service, 1950., 1950), by Gordon C. Williams, L.A. Graham, R.G. Moody, R.A. Gillespie, E.W. Holznecht, A.H. Isaacs, E.G. Baker, S.V. Galginaitis, University of Louisville, and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. New York Operations Office (page images at HathiTrust)
• The properties of hafnium from a PWR Core 1 control rod after one seed life exposure (Washington, D.C. : Office of Technical Services, Department of Commerce, 1962., 1962), by G. J. Salvaggio, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, and Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory (page images at HathiTrust)
• Analysis of the neutron capture cross section and resonance integral of hafnium (Washington, D.C. : Office of Technical Services, Department of Commerce, 1962., 1962), by I. Itkin, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, and Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory (page images at HathiTrust)
• Some information on the metallographic appearance of hafnium (Washington, D.C. : Office of Technical Services, Department of Commerce, 1962., 1962), by J. G. Goodwin, Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (page images at HathiTrust)
• Properties of a hafnium control rod after exposure during two seed lives in pwr core 1 (Washington, D.C. : Office of Technical Services, Department of Commerce, 1962., 1962), by G. J. Salvaggio, J.P. Bacca, F.A. Nichols, Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (page images at HathiTrust)
• Emission spectrometric determination of low percentages of zirconium in hafnium ([Ames, Iowa] : Ames Laboratory, [1955], 1955), by Linsley S. Gray, Velmer A. Fassel, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, and Ames Laboratory (page images at HathiTrust)
• An investigation of complex ions in fused salt media : final report on contract no. AT(30-1)-2787 (U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Technical Services, 1964), by R. A. Bailey, Robert Baboian, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. New York Operations Office, and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Department of Chemistry (page images at HathiTrust)
• Distillation separation of zirconium and hafnium : summary report for February 14, 1949 to March 31, 1950 (United States Atomic Energy Commission, Technical Information Service ;, 1955), by Gordon C. Williams, University of Louisville. Institute of Industrial Research, and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (page images at HathiTrust)
• The determination of 0.01 to 1.0% of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum, and tungsten in uranium alloys by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (Los Alamos New Mexico : Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory of the University of California, 1970., 1970), by R. D. Gardner, W. H. Ashley, Arthur L. Henicksman, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (page images at HathiTrust)
• Zirconium and hafnium (U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1976), by Sarkis G. Ampian and United States Bureau of Mines (page images at HathiTrust)

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