The Online Books Page

Imamate

See also what's at Wikipedia, your library, or elsewhere.

• Islam
• Shīʻah -- Doctrines

• Imamate -- Early works to 1800
• Imamate -- History of doctrines
• Imamate -- Political aspects
• 'Ali ibn Abi Talib, Caliph, approximately 600-661 -- Imamate

• Imamate (The Vicegerency of the Prophet), by Sayyid Saeed Akhtar Rizvi (frame-dependent HTML at al-islam.org)
• Imamate and Leadership: Lessons on Islamic Doctrine, by Mujtaba Musavi Lari, trans. by Hamid Algar (frame-dependent HTML at al-islam.org)
• Discussions concerning Al-Mahdi, by Lutf Allah ibn Muhammad Javad Safi Gulpaygani, trans. by Sulayman 'Ali Hasan (frame-dependent HTML at al-islam.org)
• Shi'ism: Imamate and Wilayat, by Sayyid Muhammad Rizvi (frame-dependent HTML at al-islam.org)
• Yanābīʻ al-mawaddah (880-03 Islāmbūl : Maṭbaʻah Akhtar, 1301 [1883 or 1884], 1883), by Sulaymān ibn Ibrāhīm Qundūzī and Islamic Lithographs Collection (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mafātīḥ al-maḥabbah. (1894), by Sulaymān ibn Ibrāhīm Qandūzī and Mūsā ibn ʻAlī Farāhānī (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Anwār al-Ḥusaynīyah wa-al-shaʻāʼir al-Islāmīyah (Maṭbaʻat Hūr, 1927), by ʻAbd al-Riḍī Āl Kāshif al-Ghiṭāʼ (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Bishārat al-anām bi-ẓuhūr al-Mahdī ʻalayh al-sallām (al-Maṭbaʻah al-Waṭanīyah, 1911), by Muṣṭafá ibn Ibrāhīm Ḥaydar (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mezahib-i İslâmiyeden akayid-i imamiye (Evkaf matbaası, 1921), by Abdürrahim Hoyi (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Maʻārif al-Salmānīyah bi-marātib al-khulafāʾ al-raḥmānī (s.n.], 1895), by ʻAbd al-Ḥusayn al-Najafī Lārī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Irshād al-Muslimīn fī aḥkām al-dīn (s.n., 1900), by ʻAlī ibn Mahdī Lāhijī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Surūr al-Shīʻah. (Tehran, 1885), by Muḥammad Bāqir ibn Muḥammad Taqī Majlisī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitāb Mafātiḥ al-maḥabbah fī tarjamat Yanābīʻ al-mawaddah (Shaykh Riz̤ā, 1894), by Sulaymān ibn Ibrāhīm Qundūzī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Taz̲kirat al-ghāfilīn. (s.n.], 1848) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hanedan-ı seyyid ül-beşer eimme-i isnâ aşer (Ahmet Saki Bay Matbaası, 1911), by İbn ül-Hüseynî Ahmet Muhtar (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Anvār al-abṣār ([s.n.], 1890), by Muḥammad ʻAlī Khurāsānī al-Ṭabasī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Bishārat al-inām bi-ẓuhūr al-Mahdī (Dār al-ʻIrfān, 1900), by Muṣṭafā Ḥaydar (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hādhā huwa ʼal-kitāb ʼal-musammá bi-Baḥr ʼal-jawāhir ([Bumbay?], 1880), by Muḥammad Bāqir Mūsavī (page images at HathiTrust)
• ʻAbaqāt al-anwār fī imāmat al-aʼimmah al-aṭhār. (s.n.], 1876), by Ḥāmid Ḥusayn al-Mūsawī Laknawī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Darajāt-i imāmat : tarjumah-yi Urdū-yi Manṣab-i imāmat (880-04 Dihlī : Mat̤baʻ-i Fārūqī, 1306 A.H. [1889], 1889), by Muḥammad Ismāʻīl and Muḥammad ʻAbdullat̤īf Sahsavāʼī (page images at HathiTrust)

• Baṣāʼir al-darajāt fī ʻulūm āl Muḥammad ([Isfahan?], 1661), by Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan Abū Jaʻfar al-Qummī and active 1661 Faḍīl ibn Jalāl al-Dīn Nāʼīnī (page images at HathiTrust)

• al-Kamil al-Bahāʼī. (Shīrāzī, 1906), by Ḥasan ibn ʻAlī Ṭabarsī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)

• The Occultation of the Twelfth Imam: A Historical Background (1982), by Jassim M. Hussain (frame-dependent HTML at al-islam.org)

• Shi'a Political Thought (2004), by Ahmad Vaezi (frame-dependent HTML at al-islam.org)

• Kāmil-i Bahāʼī. ([Bombay, 1905), by al-Ḥasan ibn ʻAlī ʻImād al-Dīn Ṭabarī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)

Items below (if any) are from related and broader terms.

• Islam Between Truth and False Allegations: A Response to the False Allegations Against Islam (ca. 2000), by Ahmad Shalabi, Ahmad Omar Hashem, Ahmad Kamal Abu al-Majd, Abd al-Sabur Shahin, Abd al-Sabur Marzuq, and Mahmud Hamdi Zaqzuq, trans. by Lahcen Haddad, contrib. by Hamed Taher (HTML at Wayback Machine)
• Rationality of Islam (Karachi: Islamic Seminary Publications, 1978) (frame-dependent HTML at al-islam.org)
• Passing on the Faith: Transforming Traditions for the Next Generation of Jews, Christians, and Muslims (New York: Fordham University Press, 2006), ed. by James Heft (PDF with commentary at bepress.com)
• A Brief Illustrated Guide to Understanding Islam, by I. A. Ibrahim (illustrated HTML with commentary at islam-guide.com)
• Der Islam: Geschichte, Glaube, Recht (in German; Leipzig: R. Haupt, 1909), by Martin Hartmann (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Ever Thought About the Truth?, by Hârun Yahya (multiple formats at harunyahya.info)
• The Future of Islam (London: K. Paul, Trench and Co., 1882), by Wilfrid Scawen Blunt
  • Gutenberg text
  • page images at HathiTrust
  • multiple formats at archive.org
• Inquiries About Islam (1986 edition), by Mohamad Jawad Chirri (HTML at al-islam.org)
• Islam, ed. by John Alden Williams (HTML at sacred-texts.com)
• Islam at the Cross Roads: A Brief Survey of the Present Position and Problems of the World of Islam (London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co.; New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1923), by De Lacy O'Leary
  • multiple formats at archive.org
  • page images at HathiTrust; US access only
• Islam, Turkey, and Armenia, and How They Happened: Turkish Mysteries Unveiled (St. Louis: Press of C. B. Woodward Co., c1898), by Sadik Shahid Bey
  • multiple formats at archive.org
  • page images at HathiTrust
• Mahomet and His Successors (Works of Washington Irving, v12-13; New York: G. P. Putnam, 1861), by Washington Irving
  • Volume I: page images at MOA
  • Volume II: page images at MOA
• Mohammedanism: Lectures on Its Origin, Its Religious and Political Growth, and Its Present State (1916), by C. Snouck Hurgronje (Gutenberg text)
• The Rebuke of Islam (5th edition; London: United Council for Missionary Education, 1920), by W. H. T. Gairdner
  • page images at HathiTrust
  • multiple formats at archive.org
  • PDF at muhammadanism.org
• The Religion of The Crescent: Being the James Long Lectures on Muhammadanism (third edition, revixed; London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge; New York: E. S. Gorham, 1910), by William St. Clair Tisdall
  • multiple formats at archive.org
  • page images at HathiTrust; US access only
• The Religion of the Crescent, or, Islam: Its Strength, Its Weakness, Its Origin, Its Influence (London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1895), by William St. Clair Tisdall (multiple formats at archive.org)
• The Reproach of Islam (London: Student Volunteer Missionary Union, 1909), by W. H. T. Gairdner (multiple formats at archive.org)
• The Reproach of Islam (3rd edition; London: Church Missionary Society, 1910), by W. H. T. Gairdner (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Sindhu Desh: A Study in its Separate Identity Through the Ages, by Jī. Em. Sayyidu (HTML at gmsyed.org)
• Abrahamic Faiths, Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflicts (1997), ed. by Paul Peachey, George F. McLean, and John Kromkowski (PDF at crvp.org)
• The Diwan of Abu'l-Ala (New York: E.P. Dutton and Co., 1909), by Abū al-ʻAlāʼ al-Maʻarrī, ed. by Henry Baerlein (HTML with commentary at sacred-texts.com)
• The Diwan of Abu'l-Ala (second edition; London: J. Murray, 1909), by Abū al-ʻAlāʼ al-Maʻarrī, ed. by Henry Baerlein (Gutenberg text)
• Études sur l'Islam au Sénégal (2 volumes in French; Paris: E. Leroux, 1917), by Paul Marty
  • Tome I (Les Personnes): page images at Gallica
  • Tome I (Les Personnes): page images at HathiTrust; US access only
  • Tome II (Les Doctrines et les Institutions): page images at Gallica
• Mahomet, Founder of Islam, by Gladys M. Draycott (Gutenberg text and illustrated HTML)
• The New World of Islam (second impression; London: Chapman and Hall, 1922), by Lothrop Stoddard (Gutenberg text and illustrated HTML)
• The Revolt in Arabia (New York and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1917), by C. Snouck Hurgronje, contrib. by Richard J. H. Gottheil
  • multiple formats at archive.org
  • page images at HathiTrust; US access only
• Arabia, the Cradle of Islam: Studies in the Geography, People and Politics of the Peninsula, With an Account of Islam and Mission-Work (based on the fourth edition; Edinburgh and London: Oliphant, Anderson and Ferrier, c1912), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer, contrib. by James S. Dennis (multiple formats at archive.org)
• The Jew, the Gypsy, and El Islam (London: Hutchinson and Co., 1898), by Richard Francis Burton, ed. by W. H. Wilkins
  • Gutenberg text and illustrated HTML
  • multiple formats at archive.org
• The Jew, the Gypsy, and El Islam (second edition; London: Hutchinson and Co., 1898), by Richard Francis Burton and W. H. Wilkins (page images at HathiTrust)
• Moslem schisms and sects (al-Fark bain al-firak) being the history of the various philosophic systems developed in Islam (AMS Press, 1966), by ʻAbd al-Qāhir Ibn Ṭāhir al-Baghdādī and Kate Chambers Seelye (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Vie de Mahomet (A. Lacroix, Verboeckhoven et cie, 1865), by Washington Irving and Henry Georges (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Moslem world in revolution (Edinburgh house press, 1925), by W. Wilson Cash (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Life in the Moslem East. (Dodd, Mead and company, 1911), by Pierre Ponafidine and Emma Ponafidine (page images at HathiTrust)
• The revolt in Arabia (G.P. Putman's sons, 1917), by C. Snouck Hurgronje (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Western culture in Eastern lands (J. Murray, 1906), by Ármin Vámbéry (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahomet and his successors (J. B. Alden, 1886), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Die Machtmittel des Islams. (Schulthess, 1922), by Friedrich Schulthess (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• World of Islam (D. Reimer, 1913), by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Islamkunde (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Serat Tjentini : babon asli saking kita Leiden ing negari Nederland (Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, 1986) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Handbuch der Islam-literatur. (W. de Gruyter, 1923), by Gustav Pfannmüller (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Turkey in Europe (E. Arnold, 1908), by Charles Eliot (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The city of dancing dervishes and other sketches and studies from the Near East. (Macmillan and co., limited, 1914), by Harry Luke (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The Turkish history, comprehending the origin of that nation, and the growth of the Othoman empire, with the lives and conquests of their several kings and emperors (Printed for I. Cleave, A. Roper, A. Bosvile, and R. Basset, 1701), by Richard Knolles, John Savage, and Paul Rycaut (page images at HathiTrust)
• A short history of the Near East : from the founding of Constantinople (330 A.D. to 1922) (Macmillan Co., 1922), by William Stearns Davis (page images at HathiTrust)
• Constantinople and its problems; its peoples, customs, religions and progress. (F. H. Revell company, 1901), by Henry Otis Dwight (page images at HathiTrust)
• Verspreide geschriften van C. Snouck Hurgronje (K. Schroeder, 1923), by C. Snouck Hurgronje and A. J. Wensinck (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islamstudien (Quelle & Meyer, 1924), by Carl Heinrich Becker (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Pan-Islam. (Macmillan and co., limited, 1919), by G. Wyman Bury (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islām: beliefs and institutions. (Methuen & co., ltd., 1929), by Henri Lammens and E. Denison Ross (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islam and the psychology of the Musulman. Translated by A.S. Moss-Blundell, with a pref. by Louis Bertrand. (Chapman & Hall, 1924), by André Servier (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Inside Pan-Arabia. By M. J. Steiner. (Packard, 1947), by M J. Steiner (page images at HathiTrust)
• Across the world of Islam. (Fleming H. Revell company, 1929), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sketches from Eastern history (Adam and Charles Black, 1892), by Theodor Nöldeke and J. Sutherland Black (page images at HathiTrust)
• Bibliothèque orientale, ou Dictionnaire universel contenant tout ce qui fait connoître les peuples de l'Orient. (J. Neaulme & N. van Daalen, 1777), by Barthélemy d' Herbelot, d 1658 Ḣājī Khalfah, P. D. B., P. D. B., Claude de Visdelou, H. A. Schultens, Johann Jacob Reiske, Antoine Galland, and Louis Cousin (page images at HathiTrust)
• Essays on eastern questions. (Macmillan and co., 1872), by William Gifford Palgrave (page images at HathiTrust)
• Arabia: the cradle of Islam; studies in the geography, people and politics of the Peninsula, with an account of Islam and mission-work (F. H. Revell Company, 1900), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Histoire des Arabes. (P. Geuthner, 1912), by Clément Huart (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Studies: Indian and Islamic. (K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & co., ltd., 1927), by S. Khuda Bukhsh and Alfred von Kremer (page images at HathiTrust)
• South India and her Muhammadan invaders (H. Milford, Oxford University Press, 1921), by Sakkottai Krishnaswami Aiyangar (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Le berceau de l'Islam; l'Arabie occidentale à la veille de l'hégire ... (sumptibus Pontificii instituti biblici, 1914), by Henri Lammens (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mohammed, Buddha, and Christ : four lectures on natural and revealed religion (Hodder and Stoughton, 1877), by Marcus Dods (page images at HathiTrust)
• Two old faiths; essays on the religions of the Hindus and the Mohammendans (Chautaugua Press, 1891), by J. Murray Mitchell and William Muir (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammedanism; lectures on its origin, its religious and political growth and its present state (G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1916), by C. Snouck Hurgronje (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• L'Islam noir, contribution à l'étude des confréries religieuses islamiques en Afrique Occidentale, suivie d'une étude sur l'Islam au Dahomey (P. Geuthner, 1924), by P.-J. André (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mohammed et la fin du monde, étude critique sur l'Islam primitif. (P. Geuthner, 1911), by Paul Casanova (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The Mohammedan controversy, Biographies of Mohammed. (T. & T. Clark, 1897), by William Muir (page images at HathiTrust)
• Development of Muslim theology, jurisprudence and constitutional theory (Charles Scribner's, 1903), by Duncan Black Macdonald (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam und the Arabs. (Longmans, Green, and co., 1876), by Robert Durie Osborn (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam under the khalifs of Baghdad. (& Halliday, 1878), by Robert Durie Osborn (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam in Africa : its effects-- religious, ethical, and social-- upon the people of the country (G.P. Putnam's sons, 1899), by Anson Phelps Atterbury and Frank F. Ellinwood (page images at HathiTrust)
• Le monde musulman dans les possessions françaises : Algérie, Tunisie, Maroc, Afrique occidentale française. (E. Larose, 1928), by Jules Sicard (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Le Mahométisme en Chine et dans le Turkestan Oriental (E. Leroux, 1878), by P. Dabry de Thiersant (page images at HathiTrust)
• El justo medio en la creencia ([Talleres de E. Maestre], 1929), by Ghazzali, Miguel Asín Palacios, and Instituto de Valencia de Don Juan (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Tableau général de l'Empire othoman, divisé en deux parties, dont l'une comprend la législation mahométane; l'autre l'histoire de l'Empire Othoman (Impr. de Monsieur [F. Didot], 1788), by Ignatius Mouradgea d'Ohsson (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islâm ([publisher not identified], 1906), by Syed Ameer Ali (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The spirit of Islâm; a history of the evolution and ideals of Islâm, with a life of the Prophet. (Christophers, 1922), by Syed Ameer Ali (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammed (Aschendorff, 1892), by Hubert Grimme (page images at HathiTrust)
• Die religiöse Gedankenwelt der gebildeten Muslime im heutigen Islam. (Max Niemeyer, 1916), by M. Horten (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Verbreitung des Islâms, mit angabe der verschiedenen riten, sekten und religiösen bruderschaften in den verschiedenen ländern der erde 1890 bis 1897. Mit benutzung der neuesten angaben (zählungen, berechnungen, schätzungen und vermutungen) (Selbstverlag des verfassers, 1897), by Hubert Jansen (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitāb al-risālah al-Ḥamīdīyah fī ḥaqīqat al-diyānah al-Islāmīyah wa-ḥaqqīyah al-sharīʻah al-Muḥammadīyah (Ṭabaʻa bi-nafaqah Ḥasan al-Qarq, 1887), by Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad Jasr al-Ṭarābulusī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Aspects of Islam (New York : Macmillan, 1911., 1911), by Duncan Black Macdonald (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammedanism (Williams and Norgate, 1911), by D. S. Margoliouth (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• What is this Moslem world? (Friendship press, 1937), by Charles Roger Watson (page images at HathiTrust)
• Abenházam de Córdoba y su Historia crítica de las ideas religiosas (Tip. de la "Revista de archivos,", 1927), by ʻAlī ibn Aḥmad Ibn Ḥazm, Miguel Asín Palacios, and Real Academia de la Historia (Spain) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Heirs of the prophets; an account of the clergy and priests of Islam. ([Moody press], 1946), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Muhammedanische studien (M. Niemeyer, 1888), by Ignác Goldziher (page images at HathiTrust)
• Muhammadanism. Being the report of an extempore address delivered at South place Chapel, Finsbury, on Sunday afternoon, January 6th, 1889. (The Oriental nobility institute, 1889), by G. W. Leitner (page images at HathiTrust)
• The disintegration of Islam (Fleming H. Revell Company, 1916), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• The origin of Islam in its Christian environment (Macmillan and co., limited, 1926), by Richard Bell (page images at HathiTrust)
• The call of the minaret (Oxford University Press, 1964), by Kenneth Cragg (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The law of apostasy in Islam, answering the question why there are so few Moslem converts, and giving examples of their moral courage and martyrdom. (Marshall brothers, ltd., 1924), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Het Mekkaansche feest ... (E. J. Brill, 1880), by C. Snouck Hurgronje (page images at HathiTrust)
• Le messianisme dans l'hétérodoxie musulmane (J. Maisonneuve, 1903), by E. Blochet (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Le culte des saints musulmans dans l'Afrique du nord et plus spécialement au Maroc. (Georg & cie, 1909), by Edouard Louis Montet (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• An examination of the claims of Ishmael as viewed by Muḥammadans. (Banâras : E. J. Lazarus and co., 1884., 1884), by J. D. Bate (page images at HathiTrust)
• Christianity and Islam under the sultans. (The Clarendon press, 1929), by F. W. Hasluck and Margaret M. Hasluck (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Moslem mentality : a discussion of the presentation of Christianity to Moslems. (G. Allen & Unwin ltd., 1928), by L. Levonian (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Marruecos. (Impr. de Henrich y compa, en comandita, sucesores de N. Ramírez y ca., 1893), by Manuel Olivié (page images at HathiTrust)
• La vie arabe et la société musulmane. (Michel Lévy, frères, 1869), by E. Daumas (page images at HathiTrust)
• La France et l'Islam en Afrique occidentale. (V. Rivière, 1915), by Fernand Carles (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Turkey, a world problem of to-day. (Doubleday, Page & Co., 1921), by Talcott Williams (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Die kulturbewegung im modernen Türkentum (J. M. Gebhardt's verlag, 1921), by Ahmed Muhieddin (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Historia da vida, conquistas, e religião de Mafoma, e do governo civil e militar do Imperio Ottomano, dos empregos, e funções religiosas, e de algumas particularidades curiosas do mesmo Imperio da Turquia. (Na Offic. de S.T. Ferreira, 1791), by João José Pereira (page images at HathiTrust)
• Lubb al-tārīkh (880-04 Tūnis : Nāshir Muḥammad Bū Dhaynah, 1344 [1926], 1926), by Muḥammad Ḥabīb (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The history and conquests of the Saracens : six lectures delivered before the Edinburgh philosophical institution (Macmillan, 1876), by Edward A. Freeman (page images at HathiTrust)
• Annales Islamismi, sive Tabulæ synchronistico-chronologicæ Challfarum et regum Orientis et Occidentis, accedente historia Turcarum, Karamanorum, Seigiukidarum Asiæ Minoris, etc. E codicibus manuscriptis Arabicis Bibliothecæ Regiæ Hauniensis composuit, Latine vertit (Typis expressit director J.H. Schultz, 1825), by Jens Lassen Rasmussen (page images at HathiTrust)
• Modern Persia (Carswell co., limited, 1901), by Mooshie G Daniel (page images at HathiTrust)
• Der philosophische und religiöse Subjektivismus Ghazālīs; ein Beitrag zum Problem der Religion. (W. Braumüller, 1921), by Julian Obermann (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Miftāḥ al-khiṭābah wa-al-waʻẓ. (1928), by Muḥammad Aḥmad ʻAdawī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Die anfänge des katholischen Christentums und des Islams. Eine religionsgeschichtliche untersuchung (C.H. Beck, 1884), by Hugo Johannes Bestmann (page images at HathiTrust)
• The sacred books of the East (Clarendon Press, 1879), by F. Max Müller and Edward Henry Palmer (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Les religions et les philosophies dans l'Asie centrale (G. Crés et cie., 1923), by Arthur Gobineau (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Les religions et les philosophies dans l'Asie centrale. (E. Leroux, 1900), by Arthur Gobineau (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-ʻIqd al-nafīs fī naẓm jawāhir al-tadrīs ([publisher not identified], 1897), by Aḥmad Ibn Idrīs al-Maghribī (page images at HathiTrust)
• ...Moslem schisms and sects (al-Fark Bain al-Firak) being the history of the various philosophic systems developed in Islam (Columbia university press, 1920), by ʻAbd al-Qāhir Ibn Ṭāhir al-Baghdādī and Kate Chambers Seelye (page images at HathiTrust)
• The religion of the crescent : or, Islâm, its strength, its weakness, its origin, its influence. Being the James Long lectures on Muhammadanism for the years 1891-1892 ... (Society for promoting Christian knowledge;, 1895), by William St. Clair Tisdall (page images at HathiTrust)
• Histoire du Mahométisme, contenant la vie et les traits du caractère du prophète arabe, avec un aperçu des divers empires fondés par les armes Mahométanes, et des recherches sur la théologie, la morale, les lois, la littérature et les usages des Musulmans; suivie d'une description rapide de l'étendue et de l'état présent de la religion mahométane (Chez Boulland et cie, 1825), by Charles Mills and P. (page images at HathiTrust)
• The early development of Mohammedanism; lectures delivered in the University of London, May and June, 1913 (Williams and Norgate, 1914), by D. S. Margoliouth (page images at HathiTrust)
• Des effets de la religion de Mohammed, pendant les trois premiers siècles de sa fondation, sur l'esprit, les moeurs et le gouvernement des peuples chez lesquels cette religion s'est établie ... (F. Schoell, 1810), by Konrad Engelbert Oelsner (page images at HathiTrust)
• Masāʼil al-Jāhilīyah allatī khālif fīhā rusūl Allāh ahl al-jāhilīyah (al-Maṭbaʻah al-Salfīyah wa-Maktabatihā, 1928), by 1703 or 1704-1792 Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb and Maḥmūd Shukrī Ālūsī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Nederland en de Islâm. (E.J. Brill, 1915), by C. Snouck Hurgronje (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Majmūʻ thalāthat kutub : al-qaṣīdah al-rāʼīyah al-kubrá fī al-kamālāt al-ilahīyah...; saʻādat al-anām fī ittibāʻ dīn al-Islām...; mukhtaṣar irshād al-ḥayārá... (Maktabat wa-Maṭbaʻat Muṣṭafá al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī wa-Awlādih, 1925), by Yūsuf ibn Ismāʻīl Nabhānī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Ḥadīqah al-fikrīyah fī ithbāt Allāh bi-al-barāhīn al-ṭabīʻīyah (Maṭbaʻat al-Turqī, 1901), by Muhammad Farid Wajdi (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Ḥaqīqah al-bāhirah fī asrār al-sharīdah al-ṭāhirah (Maṭbaʻat Hindīyah, 1905), by Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan Wādī Abū al-Hudá al-Ṣayyādī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Dīn wa-al-Islām aw al-daʻwah al-Islāmīyah (Maṭbaʻat al-ʻIrfān, 1911), by Muḥammad al-Ḥusayn Āl Kāshif al-Ghiṭā (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The life and teachings of Mohammed; or, The spirit of Islam (W.H. Allen & co., ltd., 1891), by Syed Ameer Ali (page images at HathiTrust)
• The spirit of Islam; or, The life and teachings of Mohammed (S.K. Lahiri & co., 1902), by Syed Ameer Ali (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islam, the religion of humanity (Unwin Bros., 1910), by Muhammad Ali (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islam. (Izd-vo "Ogni", 1918), by V. V. Bartolʹd (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Les congrégations religiouses chez les Arabes et la conquète de l'Afrique du Nord ... (Maisonneuve et C. Leclere, 1887), by Paul-Henri-Benjamin Balluet Estournelles de Constant (page images at HathiTrust)
• Rasāʼil al-salām wa-rasul al-Islām (Maṭbaʻat al-Nahḍah, 1923), by Yūsuf ibn Aḥmad ibn Naṣr Dijwī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Die religioso gedankenwelt des volkes im heutigen Islam (M. Niemeyer, 1917), by M. Horten (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Notes on Muhammadanism, being outlines of the religious system of Islam (W.H. Allen & co., limited, 1894), by Thomas Patrick Hughes (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-ʻAmal al-mabrūr fī radʻ ahl al-ghurūr (Maṭbaʻat Andiyā Kūstāliyūlā, 1906), by Muḥammad Janbīhī and Muḥammad Farīd Wajdī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Islām dīn al-fitrah ([publisher not identified], 1910), by ʻAbd al- ʻAzīz Jāwīsh, Aḥmad Ḥilmī, and Henry Castries (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-risālah al-Ḥamīdīyah fī ḥaqīqat al-diyānah al-Islāmīyah wa-ḥaqqīyat al-sharīʻah al-Muḥammadīyah (al-Maṭbaʻah al-Ḥamīdīyah, 1904), by Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad Jasr al-Ṭarābulusī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mohammedanism (T. Butterworth ltd., 1928), by D. S. Margoliouth (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Sabab al-yaqīn al-māniʻ li-ittiḥād al-muslimīn (al-Maṭbaʻah al-Tijārīyah, 1902), by Muḥammad Kāẓim Mīlānī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Ḍawʼ al-Shams (Maṭbaʻat al-Ḥājj Muḥrim al-Būnisī, 1883), by Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan Wādī Abū al-Hudá al-Ṣayyādī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Inleiding tot de kennis van den Islam, ook met betrekking tot den Indischen Archipel. (M. Wijt, 1861), by G. K. Niemann (page images at HathiTrust)
• L'islamisme, son institution, son influence et son avenir (E. Leroux, 1877), by Dr. Perron (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Riḥlah al-Ḥijāzīyah wa-al-riyāḍ al-ansīyah fī al-ḥawādīth wa-al-masāʼil al-ʻilmīyah (al-Maṭbaʻah al-Raḍwīyah, 1906), by ʻAbd Allāh Qaddūmī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Dhikrá lil-jumhūr bi-al-fawz yawm al-nushūr (al-Maṭbaʻah al-ʻAlawīyah, 1927), by Muḥammad Mahdī al-Kāẓimī Qazwīnī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mohammed and Mohammedanism [lectures delivered at the Royal institution of Great Britain in February and March, 1874] (J. Murray, 1889), by R. Bosworth Smith and Emanuel Oscar Menahem Deutsch (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam & its founder (Society for promoting Christian knowledge;, 1884), by J. W. H. Stobart (page images at HathiTrust)
• Muhammad and his power (Ch. Scribner's Sons, 1908), by P. De Lacy Johnstone and Young People's Missionary Movement of the United States and Canada (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahomet and Islam : a sketch of the prophet's life from original sources and a brief outline of his religion (Religious Tract Society, 1884), by William Muir (page images at HathiTrust)
• Bayān zaghal al-ʻilm wa-al-ṭalab (Maṭbaʻat al-Tawfīq, 1928), by Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Dhahabī and Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm Ibn Taymīyah (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Der Islam in seinem einfluss auf das leben seiner bekenner (E. J. Brill, 1882), by Johannes Hauri (page images at HathiTrust)
• Die Einfluss des Islâm auf das häusliche, sociale und politische Leben seiner Bekenner : eine culturgeschichtliche Studie (F.A. Brockhaus, 1881), by Carl Nathanael Pischon (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-ʻAqd al-thamín fí bayān masāʼil al-dīn (al-Maṭbaʻah al-Maymunīyah, 1907), by ʻAlí Suwīdī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Jannah fī waṣf al-jannah (al-Maṭbaʻah al-Salafīyah, 1926), by Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf Aṭṭafayyish (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• oLa psicologia delle grandi vittorie arabe. ... (Tipogratia dell' Unione cooperativa editrice, 1907), by Leone Caetani (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Zād al-maʻād fī hudá khayr al-ʻabbād (al-Maṭbaʻah al-Maymunīyah, 1906), by Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr Ibn Qayyim al-Jawzīyah (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The influence of animism on Islam; an account of popular superstitions (Central board of missions & Society for promoting Christian knowledge, 1920), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Dervishes. (Trübner, 1868), by John Porter Brown (page images at HathiTrust)
• The reproach of Islam (Church missionary society, 1909), by W. H. T. Gairdner (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-ʻUrwah al-wuthqá (880-03 [Miṣr] : al-Maktabah al-Ahlīyah, 1927., 1927), by Jamāl al-Dīn Afghānī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Aspects of Algeria, historical--political--colonial (J. M. Dent & sons, ltd.;, 1912), by Roy Devereux (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islamische Ethik (M. Niemeyer, 1916) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Tian fang san zi jing zhu jie (Jing shi zhai, 1838), by Jielian Liu and Guozuo Yuan (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hui hui yuan lai. ([publisher not identified], 1875) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Popular Indonesian literature of the Qur'an (Cornell Modern Indonesia Project, Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University, 1994), by Howard M. Federspiel (page images at HathiTrust)
• Le Bolchevisme et l'Islam ... (s.n., 1922), by Joseph Castagné (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mahmedi keankʻě (880-02 Tʻifliz : Tparan Hovhannēs Martiroseantsʻi, 1894., 1894), by Washington Irving and Pʻilippos Vardanean (page images at HathiTrust)
• Khiwlafatʻ : patmakan hetazōtutʻiwn (880-03 Alēkʻsandrapōl : Tparan "Shirak", 1906., 1906), by Sarkīs Mubāyjīyān (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Die person Muhammeds in lehre und glauben seiner gemeinde (Kungl. boktryckeriet. P. A. Norstedt & söner, 1918), by Tor Andræ (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islamutʻean margarēn Mahmēt (Tpagrutʻiwn Ṛ. Sagaean, 1910), by Thomas Carlile (page images at HathiTrust)
• Aʻẓamulkalām fī irtiqāʼ al-Islam : yaʻnī, Urdū tarjamah, Propozd polīṭikal, līgal, ainḍ sūshiyal rīfārmz anḍar Muslim rūl (Mat̤baʻ-i Mufīd-i ʻĀm, 1910), by Cherágh Ali (page images at HathiTrust)
• Rissalat al Tawhid. Exposé de la religion musulmane (Librairie orientaliste, 1925), by Muḥammad ʻAbduh (page images at HathiTrust)
• Familiar strangers : a history of Muslims in Northwest China (University of Washington Press, 1997), by Jonathan Neaman Lipman (page images at HathiTrust)
• The spirit of Islam : a history of the evolution and ideals of Islam, with a life of the Prophet (Chatto & Windus, 1978), by Syed Ameer Ali (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam and the Arabian prophet (Islamic Publishing Company, 1938), by G. Kheirallah (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Ibānah ʻan uṣūl al-diyānah (Idārat al-Ṭibāʻah al-Munīrīyah, 1929), by Abū al-Ḥasan ʻAlī ibn Ismāʻīl Ashʻarī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Ḥujjat Allāh al-bālighah (880-03 Barīlī : al-Maṭbaʻ al-Ṣiddīqī, 1286 [1869 or 1870], 1869), by 1702 or 1703-1762 or 1763 Walī Allāh al-Dihlawī and Nānūtawī,.Muḥammad Aḥsan al-Ṣiddīqī (page images at HathiTrust)
• İnhitat-ı İslam hakkında bir tecrübe-yi kalemiye (Matbaa-yi Âmire, 1918), by Mehmet Sait Halim Paşa (page images at HathiTrust)
• The proposed political, legal and social reforms in the Ottoman Empire and other Mohammadan states (Education Society's Press, 1883), by Cherágh Ali (page images at HathiTrust)
• Muhammedanische Studien (M. Niemeyer, 1889), by Ignác Goldziher (page images at HathiTrust)
• Vorlesungen über den Islam (C. Winter, 1925), by Ignác Goldziher (page images at HathiTrust)
• L'islam et la politique des alliés. L'islam mystique et schismatique. Le problème du khalifat. (Berger-Levrault, 1920), by Enrico Insabato and Magali-Boisnard (page images at HathiTrust)
• Geschichte der herrschenden ideen des islams. Der Gottesbegriff, die prophetie und staatsidee. (F. A. Brockhaus, 1868), by Alfred Kremer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Der Islam und seine Völker : eine religions- cultur- und zeitgeschichtliche Skizze (C. Bertelsmann, 1878), by Moritz Lüttke (page images at HathiTrust)
• Der Islam einst und jetzt. Mit 166 Abbildungen, darunter 4 Mehrfarbigen Einschaltbildern, und 1 Karte. (Velhagen & Klasing, 1914), by Traugott Mann (page images at HathiTrust)
• L'Islam (Payot & Cie., 1921), by Edouard Louis Montet (page images at HathiTrust)
• Essays on Islám. (S.P.C.K. depôt;, 1901), by Edward Sell (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammed and Mohammedanism. (J. Murray, 1889), by R. Bosworth Smith (page images at HathiTrust)
• Das Leben und die Lehre des Moḥammad (Nicolai, 1869), by Aloys Sprenger (page images at HathiTrust)
• A factual survey of the Moslem world : with maps and statistical tables (Fleming H. Revell ;, 1946), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• The vital forces of Christianity and Islam; six studies by missionaries to Moslems (London, Edinburgh [etc.] H. Milford, Oxford University Press, 1915) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kulturgeschichte der Kreuzzüge (E.S. Mittler, 1883), by Hans Prutz (page images at HathiTrust)
• The religion of Islám (K. Paul, Trench, Trübner, 1906), by F. A. Klein (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Juzʼ al-awwal min Majmūʻat al-rasāʼil al-kubrá (Maṭbaʻat al-ʻĀmirah, 1905), by Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm Ibn Taymīyah (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Al-bâbu l̕-hâdî ʻashar; a treatise on the principles of Shîʻite theology (Royal Asiatic Society, 1928), by called Ibn al-Muṭahhar Ḥasan ibn Yūsuf, William McElwee Miller, al-Ḥillī Miḳdād ibn ʻAbdallāh, and Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan Ṭūsī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• L'Islamisme au point de vue social : textes de la Philosophie positive, de la Politique et de la Synthèse subjective (Messein, 1911), by Auguste Comte and Christian Cherfils (page images at HathiTrust)
• The faith of Islam. (London : Trübner & Co., 1880., 1880), by Edward Sell (page images at HathiTrust)
• The woman of the Qorʻan ... (Commercial Printing House, 1909), by Anees Tannus Baroody (page images at HathiTrust)
• Haqīqat aldschihād. Die Wahrheit über den Glȧubenskrieg (D. Reimer, 1915), by Salih al-Sharif, Karl Emil Schabinger, and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Islamkunde (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Rissalat al Tawhid : exposé de la religion musulmane (P. Geuthner, 1925), by Muḥammad ʻAbduh (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mohamed : Darstellung des Einflusses seiner Glaubenslehre auf die Völker des Mittelalters : eine Preisschrift, welche von dem französischen National-Institut der Wissenschaften am 7. July 1809. gekrönt würde (Warrentrapp und Wenner, 1810), by Konrad Engelbert Oelsner and E. D. M. (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam und Judaismus (M.W. Kaufman; [etc., etc.], 1900), by Roubin Knopping (page images at HathiTrust)
• Notes on Muhammadanism, being outlines of the religious system of Islam (W. H. Allen, 1877), by Thomas Patrick Hughes (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam and Africa, an introduction to the study of Islam for African Christians (Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge;, 1925), by Godfrey Dale (page images at HathiTrust)
• L'Islam; impressions et études (A. Colin, 1928), by Henry Castries (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammedanism and other religions of Mediterranean countries : being a popular account of Mahomet the Koran, modern Islam, together with descriptions of the Egyptian, Assyrian, Phœnician, and also the Greek, Roman, Teutonic, and Celtic religions ; with many illustrations (Ward, Lock, Bowden and Co., 1892), by G. T. Bettany (page images at HathiTrust)
• Der Islam als Religion. (Quelle & Meyer, 1927), by Julius Richter (page images at HathiTrust)
• Selected Muhammadan traditions. (The Theosophist office, 1906) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Exposition de la foi musulmane (Schubart et Heideloff [etc., etc.], 1828), by Birgilī, M. Garcin de Tassy, SaÊ»diÌ„, A. I. Silvestre de Sacy, and Sharaf al-DiÌ„n MuhÌ£ammad ibn SaÊ»iÌ„d BuÌ„sÌ£iÌ„riÌ„ (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam & its founder (Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge;, 1876), by J. W. H. Stobart and Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (Great Britain). General Literature Committee (page images at HathiTrust)
• Worship in Islam (Christian Literature Society for India, 1925), by Ghazzali and Edwin Elliott Calverley (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islam, a challenge to faith; studies on the Mohammedan religion and the needs and opportunities of the Mohammedan world from the standpoint of Christian missions (Student volunteer movement for foreign missions, 1909), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammed and Mohammedanism: lectures delivered at the Royal institution of Great Britain in February and March, 1874 (Harper & bros., 1875), by R. Bosworth Smith and Emanuel Oscar Menahem Deutsch (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam (J.M. Dent & Co.;, 1905), by Annie H. Small (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam, her moral and spiritual value a rational and psychological study (Luzac, 1909), by Arthur Glyn Leonard (page images at HathiTrust)
• The religions and philosophies of the East (John Lane company, 1911), by J. M. Kennedy (page images at HathiTrust)
• The expansion of Islam; an Arab religion in the non-Arab world (Edinburgh House Press, 1928), by W. Wilson Cash (page images at HathiTrust)
• The influence of animism on Islam; an account of popular superstitions (The Macmillan Company, 1920), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Jewish and Christian ethics with a criticism on Mahomedism (E. Blochman, 1873), by Elia Benamozegh and E. Blochman (page images at HathiTrust)
• Notes on Islam (Government Central Press, 1922), by Ahmed Hussain and Khaja Muhammad Hussain (page images at HathiTrust)
• The sword of Islam (John Murray, 1905), by Arthur N. Wollaston (page images at HathiTrust)
• Journal of a deputation sent to the East by the committee of the Malta Protestant college, in 1849; containing an account of the present state of the Oriental nations, including their religion, learning, education, customs, and occupations. (J. Nisbet and co., 1854), by Malta Protestant college (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Turkish people, their social life, religious beliefs and institutions, and domestic life (Methuen & co., 1909), by Lucy Mary Jane Garnett (page images at HathiTrust)
• The secret of the Near East; slavery of women, social, religious and economic life in the Near East (Philadelphia, 1923), by George Mamishisho Lamsa (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahomet, founder of Islam (Dodd, Mead & Company, 1916), by Gladys M. Draycott (page images at HathiTrust)
• Die Entwickelung der religiösen Idee im Judenthume, Christenthume und Islam und die Religion der Gesellschaft (O. Leiner, 1874), by Ludwig Philippson (page images at HathiTrust)
• The faith as unfolded by many prophets. An essay ... issued by the British and Foreign Unitarian Association; and addressed to Disciples of Mohammed. (Unitarian Association, 1833), by Harriet Martineau (page images at HathiTrust)
• De Islam (Hollandia Drukkerij, 1912), by C. Snouck Hurgronje (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islam and missions; being papers read at the second Missionary conference on behalf of the Mohammedan world at Lucknow, January 23-28, 1911 (Fleming H. Revell company, 1911), by Missionary Conference on Behalf of the Mohammedan World (2nd : 1911 : Lucknow), C. G. Mylrea, Samuel Marinus Zwemer, and E. M. Wherry (page images at HathiTrust)
• De l'état présent et de l'avenir de l'Islam : six conférences, faites au Collège de France en 1910 (P. Geuthner, 1911), by Edouard Louis Montet (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Der Islam und die Wissenschaft; Vortrag gehalten in der Sorbonne am. 29. März 1883. (M. Bernheim, 1883), by Ernest Renan and Djemmal Eddin (page images at HathiTrust)
• The mutual influence of Muhammadans and Hindus in law, morals, and religion during the period of Muhammadan ascendancy. Being the 'Le Bas' prize essay for 1891 (Deighton, Bell and Co.; [etc., etc.], 1892), by Frederick William Thomas (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• An account of the rise and progress of Mahometanism : with the life of Mahomet and a vindication of him and his religion from the calumnies of the Christians (Luzac, 1911), by Henry Stubbe and Mahmud Khan Shairani (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Muhammeds Lehre von der Offenbarung (Leipzig : J.C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung, 1898., 1898), by Otto Pautz (page images at HathiTrust)
• Beiträge zur Eschatologie des Islams. (Leipzig, 1895), by J. B. Rüling (page images at HathiTrust)
• Études d'histoire orientale. Le mahométisme; le génie sémitique et le génie aryen dans l'Islam (H. Champion, 1897), by Bernard Carra de Vaux (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Islam of Mohamed. (Printed by M. Gulam Muhammad at the City Press, 1909), by S. Khuda Bukhsh (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• La religione di Maometto, considerata nel proprio suo sviluppo interiore e nella sua influenza sulla vita dei popoli di G.G. Ignazio Döllinger ... (G. Silvestri, 1848), by Johann Joseph Ignaz von Döllinger and Aurelio Bianchi Giovini (page images at HathiTrust)
• History the interpreter of prophecy, or, A view of Scriptural prophecies and their accomplishment in the past and present occurrences of the world. With conjectures respecting their future completion. (Printed by Bye and Law for the Author, 1805), by Henry Kett (page images at HathiTrust)
• Les trois filles de la Bible (M. Lévy frères, 1867), by Hippolyte Rodrigues (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Muslim world : a quarterly review of history, culture, religions & the Christian mission in Islamdom. (Hartford Seminary Foundation, 1948), by Duncan Black Macdonald Center and Hartford Seminary Foundation (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mohammedanism (Williams and Norgate, 1911), by D. S. Margoliouth (page images at HathiTrust)
• An examination of the claims of Ishmael as viewed by the Muhammedans... (E.J. Lazarus and Co., 1884), by J D Bate (page images at HathiTrust)
• A critical exposition of the popular "jihád," showing that all the wars of Mohammad were defensive; and that aggresive war, or compulsory conversion, is not allowed in the Koran. (Thacker, Spink and Co., 1885), by Chirāgh ʼAlī (page images at HathiTrust)
• England and the Moslem world; articles, addresses and essays on Eastern subjects. (Yorkshire Printing, 1912), by Abdul Majid (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mahomet and his successors. (G. P. Putnam's sons, 1896), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• The traditions of Islam, an introduction to the study of the hadith literature (The Clarendon press, 1924), by Alfred Guillaume (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• What is Islam? (Trust for the Encouragement and Circulation of Muslim Religious Literature, 1926), by J. W. Lovegrove (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Modern movements among Moslems. (Fleming H. Revell company, 1916), by Samuel Graham Wilson (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam, a challenge to faith (Marshall Bros., 1901), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• The faith of Islám (Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge ;, 1907), by Edward Sell (page images at HathiTrust)
• Essays Indian and Islamic (Probsthain & co., 1912), by S. Khuda Bukhsh (page images at HathiTrust)
• The relligion of the East, with impressions of foreign travel. (Belknap & Hammersley, 1845), by Joel Hawes (page images at HathiTrust)
• Lives of Mahomet and his successors (Baudry's European Library ;, 1850), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahomet and Islam : a sketch of the prophet's life from original sources and a brief outline of his religion (Religious Tract Society, 1887), by William Muir (page images at HathiTrust)
• The religious problem in India : four lectures delivered during the twenty-sixth annual convention of the Theosophical Society at Adyar, Madras, 1901 (Theosophist Office ;, 1909), by Annie Wood Besant (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Mohammedan religion explained: with an introductory sketch of its progress, and suggestions for its confutation (Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday [etc.], 1857), by J. D. MacBride (page images at HathiTrust)
• The desert gateway, Biskra and thereabouts (Cassell and Company, Ltd., 1910), by S. H. Leeder (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam & its founder (Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge ;, 1878), by J. W. H. Stobart and Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (Great Britain). Committee of General Literature and Education (page images at HathiTrust)
• ʻĀlam al-dīn (Ṭabaʻa fī Maṭbaʻah Jarīdah al-Maḥrūsah, 1882), by Bāshā ʻAlī Mubārak (page images at HathiTrust)
• Bibliotheca islamica (F. Steiner [etc.], 1929), by Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft and Internationale Gesellschaft für Orientforschung (page images at HathiTrust)
• L'Islam & l'Asie devant l'imperialisme (suite de L'Islam sous le joug) (Marpon & cie, 1927), by Eugène Jung (page images at HathiTrust)
• Skizzen und bvorarbeiten. (G. Reimer, 1884), by Julius Wellhausen (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammed and Mohammedanism (Rivingtons, 1889), by S. W. Koelle (page images at HathiTrust)
• Das leben und die lehre des Mohammad, nach bisher grösstentheils unbenutzten quellen bearbeitet (Effert, 1869), by Aloys Sprenger (page images at HathiTrust)
• Gennadius und Pletho Aristotelismus und Platonismus in der griechischen Kirche : nebst einer Abhandlung über die Bestreitung des Islam im Mittelalter (A. Gosohorsky, 1844), by W. Gass (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sharh 'Rāmūz al-ahādīth' al-musammā bi-'Lawāmiʻ al-ʻuqūl'. ([al-Qāhirah, 1877), by Ahmad Diya' al-Dīn Kumushkhanawī (page images at HathiTrust)
• An history of Muhammedanism : comprising the life and character of the Arabian prophet, and succinct accounts of the empires founded by the Muhammedan arms : an inquiry into the theology, morality, laws, literature, and usages of the Muselmans, and a view of the present state and extent of the Muhammedan religion (Black, Kingsbury, Parbury, and Allen, 1818), by Charles Mills (page images at HathiTrust)
• De voornaamste godsdiensten : het Islamisme (A.C. Kruseman, 1863), by Reinhart Pieter Anne Dozy (page images at HathiTrust)
• ʻAqayid al-Shīʻah. ([Ṭihrān, 1880), by Bahāʾ al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn ʻĀmilī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Otnoshenii︠a︡ Islama k nauke i k inovert︠s︡am : S.-Peterburgskago mukhamedanskago akhuna (Tip. A.S. Suvorina, 1887), by Mudarris Ataull Bai︠a︡zitov (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ibtāl madhhab al-ṭāʾifah al-ḍallah al-Bābīyah. ([Ṭihran, 1896), by Ismail (page images at HathiTrust)
• L'Islam et son prophète. (Imprimerie Georges Bridel, 1876), by Jules Reymond (page images at HathiTrust)
• Āyāt al-bayyināt (Lāhūr, 1881), by Muḥammad Ḥusayn Shahrastānī and Murtaz̤ā al-Ḥusainī Ḥāʾirī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohamed nach Talmud und Midrasch. (L. Gerschel, 1875), by Isaac Gastfreund (page images at HathiTrust)
• L'islam, impressions et étude (A. Colin et cie, 1896), by Henry Castries (page images at HathiTrust)
• Half hours with Muhammad; being a popular account of the prophet of Arabia and of his more immediate followers, together with a short synopsis of the religion he founded (Allen, 1892), by Arthur N. Wollaston (page images at HathiTrust)
• Der Geisteskampf des Christentums gegen den Islam bis zur Zeit der Kreuzzüge. (Verlag der Akademischen Buchhandlung, 1896), by Adolf Keller (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islamic Africa (The Methodist book concern, 1914), by Rosco Burton Sheppard (page images at HathiTrust)
• Historia orientalis quæ ex variis orientalium monumentis collecta ... (Typis Joh. Jacobi Bodmeri, 1660), by Johann Heinrich Hottinger (page images at HathiTrust)
• Narrative of a tour through Armenia, Kurdistan, Persia and Mesopotamia : with observations upon the condition of Mohammedanism and Christianity in those countries (Tilt and Bogue ;, 1840), by Horatio Southgate (page images at HathiTrust)
• Die Afrikanische Wüste und das Land der Schwarzen am obern Nil. Nach dem Französischen. (C.B. Lorck, 1855), by Pierre-Henri-Stanislas d' Escayrac de Lauture (page images at HathiTrust)
• De l'empire Ottoman, de ses nations et sa dynastie, 1841-1845. (G.A. Dentu, 1845), by Chauvin-Beillard (page images at HathiTrust)
• Palm leaves. (E. Moxon, 1844), by Richard Monckton Milnes (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Desert gateway, Biskra and thereabouts (T.Nelson, 1910), by S. H. Leeder (page images at HathiTrust)
• Arabia: the cradle of Islam; studies in the geography, people and politics of the Peninsula, with an account of Islam and mission-work (Oliphant Anderson and Ferrier, 1900), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Ishmael and the church; or, The rise, progress and fall of Mohammedanism. (Lindsay & Blakiston, 1860), by Lewis Cheeseman (page images at HathiTrust)
• Études sur l'Islamisme et le mariage des Arabes en Algérie. (Arnolet, 1868), by E. Meynier (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Mohammedan system of theology; or, A compendious survey of the history and doctrines of Islamism, contrasted with Christianity, together with remarks on the prophecies relative to its dissolution (Printed for C. & J. Rivington, 1828), by W. H. Neale (page images at HathiTrust)
• L'Islamismo (U. Hoepli, 1903), by Italo Pizzi (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Les religions et les philosophies dans l'Asie centrale (Didier et Cie, 1865), by Arthur Gobineau (page images at HathiTrust)
• L'esprit libéral du Coran (E. Leroux, 1905), by César Benattar, Abdelaziz Ettéalbi, and el-Hadi Sebai (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• A critical examination of the life and teachings of Mohammed (Williams and Norgate, 1873), by Syed Ameer Ali (page images at HathiTrust)
• The life of Mahomet : founder of the religion of Islamism and of the empire of the Saracens with notices of the history of Islamism and of Arabia (W. Tegg, 1877), by Samuel Green (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahomet and his successors. (Lippincott, 1873), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahomet and his successors (G.P. Putnam's sons, 1902), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam & its founder. (London : Society for promoting Christian knowledge; New York : Pott, Young, & co., [1877], 1877), by J. W. H. Stobart and Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (Great Britain) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Muhammedanische Eschatologie (F.A. Brockhaus, 1872), by ʻAbd al-Raḥīm ibn Aḥmad Qāḍī and Maurice Wolff (page images at HathiTrust)
• Studies in Mohammedanism : historical and doctrinal, with a chapter on Islam in England (A. Constable, 1892), by John J. Pool (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Nuqūl al-sharʻīyah fī al-radd ʻalá al-Wahhābīyah (s.n., 1900), by Muṣṭafá ibn Aḥmad Shaṭṭī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Polemische und apologetische Literatur : in arabischer Sprache zwischen Muslimen, Christen und Juden, nebst Anhängen verwandten Inhalts (F.A. Brockhaus, 1877), by Moritz Steinschneider (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Manār : majallah shahrīyah tabḥathu fī falsafat al-dīn wa-shuʼūn al-ijtimāʻ wa-al-ʻumrān. (Miṣr [Egypt] : [publisher not identified], [1898?-], 1898), by Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā (page images at HathiTrust)
• Food for reflection : being an historical comparison between Mohammedanism and Christianity (London : Church Missionary House, 1865., 1865), by S. W. Koelle (page images at HathiTrust)
• Fatāwʹa muhimmah fī al-sharīʻah al-Islm̄īyah fī al-maḥākim al-ʻUthmānīyah wa-al-Miṣrīyah, wa-mabāḥith fī al-iṣlāḥ al-Islāmī majmūʻah min fatāwʹa mashāyikh al-Islām al-rasmīyīn fī al-Āsitānah bi-al-ḥukm bi-al-madhāhib al-arbaʻah ʻinda al-ḥājah wa-ṣudūr irādat al-Sulṭān bi-dhālik, wa-mabāḥith al-ʻallāmah al-Shaykh Jamāl al-Dīn al-Qāsimī al-Dimashqī wa-al-marḥūm al-Ustādh al-Imām al-Shaykh Muḥammad ʻAbduh wa-ṣāḥib al-Manār. (Maṭbaʻat al-Manār, 1912), by Muḥammad ʻAbduh and Jamāl al-Dīn Qāsimī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Kifāyat al-ghulām fī arkān al-Islām. (Maṭbaʻat al-Ḍayḥāʾ, 1912), by ʻAbd al-Ghanī ibn Ismāʻīl Nābulusī (page images at HathiTrust)
• The secret of the Near East; slavery of women, social, religious and economic life in the Near East (Philadelphia, Pa., 1923), by George M. Lamsa (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitāb al-Nafḥah al-Aḥmadīyah fī bayān al-awqāt al-Muḥammadīyah (Maṭbaʻat al-Jamālīyah, 1912), by Aḥmad ibn al-Shams Shinqīṭī and Muḥammad al-Imām bin Māʾ al-ʻAynayn (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammedan history. (H. M. Stationery off., 1920), by Great Britain Foreign Office Historical Section (page images at HathiTrust)
• Majmūʻ al-mutūn fīmā yudhkaru asfaluhu fī al-funūn wa-sāyara mā ishtamala ʻalayhi min al-mutūn. (s.n., 1800) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Külliyat-i şeyhülislâm Musa Kazım : dinî, içtimaî makaleler. (Evkaf Islamiyye Matbaası, 1919), by Musa Kâzım (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Four treatises concerning the doctrine, discipline and worship of the Mahometans: viz. I. An abridgement of the Mahometan religion: translated out of Arabick into Latin by H. Reland, and from thence into English. II. A defence of the Mahometans from several charges falsly laid against them by Christians: written in Latin by H. Reland, and translated into English. III. A treatise of Bobovius (sometime first interpreter to Mahomet IV.) concerning the liturgy of the Turks, their pilgrimage to Mecca, their circumcision, visitation of the sick, &c. Translated from the Latin. IV. Reflections on Mahometanism and Socianism, translated from the French. To which is prefix'd, The life and actions of Mahomet, extracted chiefly from Mahometan authors. (Printed by J. Darby for B. Lintott and E. Sanger, 1712), by Adriaan Reelant, Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn Abū Shujāʻ al-Iṣfahānī, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Thomas Hyde, Maturin Veyssière La Croze, and Ali Ufkî (page images at HathiTrust)
• Histoire de l'Alcoran, où l'on découvre le systême politique & religieux du faux-prophête & les sources où il a puisé sa législation. (De Hansy, 1775), by F. H. Turpin (page images at HathiTrust)
• Nieuwe bijdragen tot de kennis van den Islam ... ([Leiden, 1882), by C. Snouck Hurgronje (page images at HathiTrust)
• La doctrine de l'Islam (G. Beauchesne, 1909), by Bernard Carra de Vaux (page images at HathiTrust)
• Le mahométisme; le génie sémitique et le génie aryen dans l'Islam (H. Champion, 1897), by Bernard Carra de Vaux (page images at HathiTrust)
• The truth about Islam. (Al-Maaref, Print. Office, 1910), by Muhammad Badre (page images at HathiTrust)
• Das religiöse Leben im Islam : ein Vortrag auf Veranstaltung des evangelischen Vereins für kirchliche Zwecke gehalten am 27. Februar 1854 (W. Schultze, 1854), by Hermann Abeken and Evangelischen Verein für kirchliche Zwecke (page images at HathiTrust)
• İslamiyetin Avrupa'ya son sözü (Tanin matbaası, 1913), by ʻAbd al-Ḥaqq Ḥaqqī Aʻẓamī and Muhsin Fânî (page images at HathiTrust)
• Aux villes saintes de l'Islam. (Librairie Hachette, 1919), by Caïd Ben Chérif (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mahomet and Islam; a sketch of the prophet's life from original sources and a brief outline of his religion (Religious Tract Society, 1895), by William Muir (page images at HathiTrust)
• Muhammeds religion aus dem Koran dargelegt, erläutert und beurtheilt. (J.F. Hammerich, 1809), by Hermann Heimark Cludius (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Juzʾ al-awwal [-al-rabiʻ] min Kitāb amālī al-Sayyid al-Murtaḍá al-Sharīf Abī al-Qāsim ʻAlī ibn al-Ṭāhir Abī Aḥmad al-Ḥusayn, al-mutawaffá sanat 436 ... (Maṭbaʻat al-Saʻādah, 1907), by ʻAlam al-Hudá ʻAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn Sharīf al-Murtaḍá and Muḥammad Badr al-Dīn al-Naʻsānī Ḥalabī (page images at HathiTrust)
• The preaching of Islam : a history of the propagation of the Muslim faith (Constable, 1913), by Thomas Walker Arnold (page images at HathiTrust)
• Deutschland und der Islam : eine weltpolitische studie (Orient, 1912), by Davis Trietsch (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The life and teachings of Mohammed; or, The spirit of Islam (W. H. Allen & co., ltd., 1899), by Syed Ameer Ali (page images at HathiTrust)
• Life of Mahomet (J. M. Dent ;, 1911), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Nazar-i İslamda makam-ı Hilafet (Asır Matbaası, 1911), by Ömer Lütfi (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Quc penser de l'Islam? (Mission en kabylie :, 1909), by Emile Brés (page images at HathiTrust)
• "Apuntes para la historia de las cofradías musulmanas marroquíes" (Tetuan, 1923), by Édouard Michaux-Bellaire (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam : a short study (Thacker Spink, 1911), by T. Archibald Brooks (page images at HathiTrust)
• Muhammed's Religion nach ihrer inneren Entwicklung und ihrem Einflusse auf das Leben der Völker : eine historische Betrachtung ... (C. Wolf'sche Buchdruckerei, 1838), by Johann Joseph Ignaz von Döllinger (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammedanism, has it any future? (Gardner, Darton, 1897), by Charles H. Robinson (page images at HathiTrust)
• Der Islam (F. Dümmler, 1873), by Emanuel Deutsch (page images at HathiTrust)
• Die weltgeschichtliche bedeutung Arabiens. Mohammed (Kirchheim'sche verlagsbuchhandlung, 1904), by Hubert Grimme (page images at HathiTrust)
• Tearuif-i Müslimin ([publisher not identified], 1910) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Muhammedanische Glaubenslehre : die Katechismen des Fudālī und des Sanusi (A. Marcus und E. Weber, 1916), by Muḥammad ibn Shāfiʻī Faḍālī, M. Horten, and Abū' Abd Allāh Muhammad ibn Yūsuf al Sanūsī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ashʻār al-Hadhliyīn (G. Reimer, 1884), by Julius Wellhausen (page images at HathiTrust)
• Intibāh-nāmeh-yi Islāmī. (Tehran, 1918), by Riz̤ā ibn Ḥasan Sharīʻatmadārī Dāmghānī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Amrāz̤-i Musalmānān va adviyah-ʾi ānhā : yaʻnī jihāt-i tanazzul va asbāb-i taraqqī-i Musalmānān (Maṭbaʻ-i Muʻallim Shafīq, 1885), by Ismaʻīl Durdī Iṣfahānī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitab-i mehmediye fi kemalat ül-ahmediye. (s.n.], 1866), by Yazıcıoğlu Mehmet (page images at HathiTrust)
• Guide to happiness; a manual of prayer translated from the Arabic ... (Printed for private circulation, 1907), by Juzūlī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Rasāʼil Ibn Kamāl (Dār al-Khilāfah al-ʻIlmīyah :, 1898), by 1468 or 1469-1534 Kemalpaşazade (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitāb al-Iʻtiṣām bi-ḥabl al-Islām (Maṭbaʻat al-Saʻādah, 1909), by Aḥmad Tābiʻī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Ulema-yı İslâmiye-ye bir süâl ve Abdullah Gwilliam efendinin cevabı. (Tevsi-yi Tıbaat Matbaası, 1916), by Ahmet Hamdi Akseki and Abdullah Gwilliam (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Kitab-ı Muhammediye fi kemalât il-ahmediye. (Bosnavî Hacı Muharrem Efendi'nin Taş Destgâhı, 1863), by Yazıcıoğlu Mehmet (page images at HathiTrust)
• Riyaz ül-mukinin : İmam Gazali merhumun İhya-yi Ulum'iyle kütüb-i mutebere-yi saireden ahz ü tercüme edilmiştir (Matbaa-yi Esat İzzet, 1880), by 1832 or 1833-1890 Eyüp Sabri Paşa and Ghazzali (page images at HathiTrust)
• Telhis el kelam fi berahin akaid el Islam. (Istanbul, 1904), by Manastırlı İsmail Hakkı (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitāb-i mustaṭāb-i musammá bi-Ḥadīqat al-ʻārifīn (Sayyid Murtaz̤á Ṭihrānī, 1885), by Muḥammad Ḥasan Māzandarānī (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Madanīyah wa-al-Islām (Maṭbaʻat Hindīyah, 1912), by Muḥammad Farīd Wajdī (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Madanīyah wa-al-Islām (Dār al-Taraqqī, 1901), by Muḥammad Farīd Wajdī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Taṭbīq al-diyānah al-Islāmīyah ʻal ́nawāmīs al-madanīyah (al-Maṭbaʻah al-ʻUthmānīyah, 1899), by Muḥammad Farīd Wajdī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahzen ül-ulûm (A. Asaduryan Şirket-i Mürettibiye Matbaası, 1891), by Serkiz Orpelyan and Abdülzade Mehmet Tahir (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ara üʼl-milel (Istanbul, 1886), by Giritli Sırrı Paşa (page images at HathiTrust)
• Fevaid ül-müteallim : kıraat-ı öğrenmeğe mahsusdur (Mahmut Bey Matbaası, 1893), by Binbaşı İzzet (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risālah fī al-riyāʾ wa-al-istikhfāf bi-al-dīn wa-al-jahr bi-al-dhikr wa-al-laḥn (al-Najāḥ, 1900), by Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Abū al-Saʻūd (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mektubat-i hazret Muhammed Masum (Sahhaf Elhac Ali Rıza Efendi Litoğrafya Matbaası, 1853), by Ḵẖvājah Muḥammad Maʻṣūm (page images at HathiTrust)
• Studien zur Sprache, Geschichte und Kultur des Islamischen Orients. (Berlin, 1912) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Risālatunā (Maṭbaʻat al-Nuʻmān, 1900), by Jamāʻat al-ʻUlamāʼ (Iraq) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Saatname. (s.n.];, 1872) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hādhā kitāb Kifāyat al-ghulām fī arkān al-Islām fī madhhab al-imām al-aʻẓam Abī Ḥanīfah al-Naʻmān li-sayyidī ʻAbd al-Ghanī al-Nābulusī. (Maṭbaʻat Kārlannīs Binās, 1864), by ʻAbd al-Ghanī ibn Ismāʻīl Nābulusī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ḥumāt al-Islām (al-Maktabah al-Azharīyah, 1923), by Muṣṭafá Bik Najīb (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Ta'ríkh-i-guzída; or, "Select history" of Hamdul̓láh Mustawfí-i-Qazwíní, compiled in A.H. 730 (A.D. 1330), and now reproduced in fac-simile from a manuscript dated A.H. 857 (A.D. 1453) (E.J. Brill;, 1910), by Mustaufī Hamd Allāh, Reynold Alleyne Nicholson, and Edward Granville Browne (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risale-i tuhfet üs-salihia ve subhat üz-zakirin (s.n., 1867), by Mustafa Vahyi (page images at HathiTrust)
• The new Arab kingdom and the fate of the Muslim world (The War committee of the University of Illinois, 1919), by A. T. Olmstead (page images at HathiTrust)
• L'islam et la guerre. (A. Challamel, 1918), by Lucien Hubert (page images at HathiTrust)
• Turkey and the war (W. F. Roberts co., 1915), by Charles Wood (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hie Allah! Das erwachen des Islam (K. Curtius, 1914), by Gustav Diercks (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Darkness and daybreak ... (Dickinson bros.], 1898), by Isaac Adams (page images at HathiTrust)
• Arabia; the cradle of Islam (F. H. Revell company, 1900), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Büyük mevzularda evfâḳ-i fikirler (Tipografii͡a M.-A. Maksutova , 1914), by Mūsá Jār Allāh (page images at HathiTrust)
• Die Mohamedanisch-arabische Kulturperiode. (J.H.W. Dietz, 1889), by August Bebel (page images at HathiTrust)
• Musulʹmanskiĭ mir. (Nauka i shkola, 1922), by V. V. Bartolʹd (page images at HathiTrust)
• Apxaio [lambda] o [gamma] ia orientalis : exhibens I. Compendium theatri orientalis, de Arabum, Persarum, Turcarum ... II. Topographiam ecclesiasticam orientalem ... (Typis Samuelis Broun ..., 1662), by Johann Heinrich Hottinger (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ueber die muhammedanische Religion : deren Sekten, Gebraüche, Feste, geistiche Order u. ein Beitrag zur Religionsgeschichte, allen Theologen und Liebhabern der Geschichte gemidmet (Comptoir für Literatu, 1800), by K. A. Rose (page images at HathiTrust)
• La vie de Mahomed (Et se trouve à Amsterdam chez P. Humbert, 1730), by Henri Boulainvilliers and Convers Francis (page images at HathiTrust)
• Die speculative Trinitätslehre des späteren Orients : eine religions-philosophische Monographie aus handschriftlichen Quellen der Leydener, Oxforder und Berliner Bibliothek (F. Dümmler, 1826), by August Tholuck (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammed der Prophet, sein Leben und seine Lehre : aus handschriftlichen Quellen und dem Koran geschöpft und dargestellt (Metzler'schen Buchhandlung, 1843), by Gustav Weil (page images at HathiTrust)
• Muhammed's Religion nach ihrer inneren Entwicklung und ihrer Einflusse auf das Leben der Wölker; eine historische Betrachtung gelesen in der öffentlichen Sitzung der Akademie der Wissenschaften ... (Wolf, 1838), by Johann Joseph Ignaz von Döllinger (page images at HathiTrust)
• Two old faiths; essays on the religions of the Hindus and the Mohammedans (Chautauqua press, 1891), by J. Murray Mitchell and William Muir (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammed and Mohammedanism; lectures delivered at the Royal institution of Great Britain in February and March 1874. (London : Smith, Elder, & co., 1876., 1876), by R. Bosworth Smith (page images at HathiTrust)
• The life of Mahomet. (B. Tauchnitz jun., 1850), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Personal narrative of a pilgrimage to El-Medinah and Meccah (Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1855), by Richard Francis Burton, Nicholas Hanhart, Michael Hanhart, and John Brandard (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Jew, The Gypsy and El Islam (H. S. Stone & Company, 1898), by Richard Francis Burton and W. H. Wilkins (page images at HathiTrust)
• The life of Mohammad : from original sources (Presbyterian Mission Press, 1851), by Aloys Sprenger (page images at HathiTrust)
• Narrative of a tour through Armenia, Kurdistan, Persia, and Mesopotamia : with observations on the condition of Mohammedanism and Christianity in those countries (Tilt & Bogue ;, 1840), by Horatio Southgate (page images at HathiTrust)
• Societé des anciens elèves et élèves. L'Islam et la politique contemporaine; conferences. (F. Alcan, 1927), by Paris (France). École libre des sciences politiques (page images at HathiTrust)
• Le nouveau monde de l'Islam. (Payot, 1923), by Lothrop Stoddard and Abel Doysié (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• A handbook of early Muhammadan tradition, alphabetically arranged (E. J. Brill, ltd., 1927), by A. J. Wensinck (page images at HathiTrust)
• Les associations musulmanes (F. Alcan, 1886), by Ernest Meyer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam en Christendom : bewerkt naar W.H.T. Gairdner, The reproach of Islam, enz. (Boekhandel van den Zendingsstudie Raad, 1912), by Jacqueline C. van Andel-Rutgers and W. H. T. Gairdner (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Information about Arabs and Mohammedanism (Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1912), by Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (Great Britain) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Unter 3 Weltreligionen (Palästinahaus, 1905), by Ludwig Schneller (page images at HathiTrust)
• Les religions et les philosophies dans l'Asie centrale (Didier et cie, 1866), by Arthur Gobineau (page images at HathiTrust)
• The massacres in Syria: a faithful account of the cruelties and outrages suffered by the Christians of Mount Lebanon, during the late persecutions in Syria; with a succinct history of Mahometanism and the rise of the Maronites, Druses ... and other oriental sects ... (R.M. De Witt, 1860) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Dervich algérien en Syrie (J. Rouvier, 1855), by Henri Guys (page images at HathiTrust)
• Lives of Mahomet & his successors. (J. Murray, 1850), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahomet and his successors. (Putnam., 1868), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Das Leben und die Lehre des Mohammad (Nicolai'sche Verlagsbuchandlung, 1861), by Aloys Sprenger (page images at HathiTrust)
• The history of the Saracens; comprising the lives of Mohammed and his successors, to the death of Abdalmelik, the eleventh caliph. (Bohn, 1848), by Simon Ockley (page images at HathiTrust)
• Life of Mahomet (J. M. Dent & Sons, Ltd.;, 1920), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Muhammed's Religion nach ihrer innern Entwicklung und ihrem Einflusse auf das Leben der Völker : eine historische Betrachtung gelesen in der öffentlichen Sitzung der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften, zur Feyer ihres neunundsiebzigsten Stiftungs=Tages (Carl Winter, 1838), by Johann Joseph Ignaz von Döllinger (page images at HathiTrust)
• Über die überlieferung des wortes Mohammeds. Als fortsetzung des auszuges aus dem Commentar des Mesnewi. ([Wien, 1852), by Joseph Hammer-Purgstall (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahomet and his successors. (New York : G. P. Putnam's sons, [1868], 1868), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Le développement de l'idée religieuse dans le judaïsme, le christianisme et l'islamisme (M. Lévy frères, 1856), by Ludwig Philippson, L. Lévy-Bing, and Lazare Lévy-Bing (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hulâsat ül-kelâm fi meâsir il-islâm (Cemiyet-i ilmiye-i Osmaniye Matbaasi, 1869), by Ahmed Sâmi (page images at HathiTrust)
• The religious attitude and life in Islam. (AMS Press, 1970), by Duncan Black Macdonald (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ḍawʼ-Shams. (1883), by Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan Wādī Abū al-Hudá al-Ṣayyādī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitāb Bulghat al-murīd fī al-fiqh wa-al-tawḥīd (Maṭbaʻat Rawḍat al-Shām?], 1895), by Maḥmūd Ḥamdī ibn Muḥammad Marʻashī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitāb Lisān al-bayān wa-manhal al-ʻirfān fī al-Islām wa-al-īmān wa-al-iḥsān, bi-ḥasab al-sharʻ̄ah wa-al-ḥaqīqah (Maṭbaʻat al-Ẓāhir, 1906), by Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥusaynī Qādirī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Die Entwickelung der religiösen Idee im Judenthume, Christenthume und Islam und die Religion der Gesellschaft (O. Leiner, 1874), by Ludwig Philippson (page images at HathiTrust)
• Arabia: the cradle of Islam; studies in the geography, people and politics of the Peninsula, with an account of Islam and mission-work (F. H. Revell Company, 1900), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam in America : a brief statement of Mohammedanism and an outline of American Islamic propaganda (Oriental Pub. Co., 1893), by Mohammed Alexander Russell Webb (page images at HathiTrust)
• Marabouts et Khouan : étude sur l'Islam en Algérie (Elibron Classics : Adamant Media Corporation, 1884), by Louis Rinn (page images at HathiTrust)
• Miʾat masāʾil : masāʾil-i mufīdah-yi arbāb-i īmān va favāʾid-i jalīlah-yi sūdmand-i ahl-i aiqān, muṣqilah-yi jilā baḵẖsh-i āʾīnah-yi dil (Munshī Naval Kishor, 1879), by ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz ibn Aḥmad Dihlawī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Life in the Moslem East (Hodder and Stoughton, 1911), by Pierre Ponafidine and Emma Cochran Ponafidine (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ishrāq-i aḵẖtarī (Mat̤baʻ-i Sult̤ānī, 1875), by Vaḥīd Zamān and Sayyid Muḥammad Shafīʻ Riz̤vī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Surūr-i ʻAzīzī (Mat̤baʻ-i Majīdī, 1905), by ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz ibn Aḥmad Dihlawī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The reproach of Islam. (Young People's Missionary Movement, 1909), by W. H. T. Gairdner (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mahomet and his successors (Peter Fenelon Collier, 1897), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Mohammedan controversy, Biographies of Mohammed, Sprenger on tradition, The Indian liturgy and The Psalter. (T. & T. Clark, 1897), by William Muir (page images at HathiTrust)
• The reproach of Islam (Student Volunteer Missionary Union, 1909), by W. H. T. Gairdner (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Moeurs et usages des Turcs, leur religion, leur gouvernement civil, militaire et politique, avec un abregé de l'histoire ottomane (Coustelier, 1746), by Jean-Antoine Guer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Historisch-kritische Einleitung in den Koran (Velhagen & Klasing, 1878), by Gustav Weil (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hakikat-i İslam (Veliyyiddin, 1913), by Mansurı̂zade Mehmet Sait and İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The Moslem world (Young people's missionary movement of the United States and Canada, 1908), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Zur literarischen bewegung und zum buch- und bibliothekswesen in den islamischen ländern. (d. S., R. Haupt, 1905), by Martin Hartmann (page images at HathiTrust)
• A primer on Islam and the spiritual needs of the Mohammedans of China (Special Committee on Work for Moslems, 1919), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The rise and fall of the papal power and Mahomedanism : also, the conversion of the Jews ; and the establishment of the kingdom of the saints of the most high (E.H. Fletcher, 1853), by Henry Thatcher Fowler and Almisa L. Fowler (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammed and Mohammedanism; lectures delivered at the Royal Institution of Great Britain in February and March 1874 (Smith, Elder, & Co., 1874), by R. Bosworth Smith (page images at HathiTrust)
• Stellung der Alten islamischen Orthodoxie zu den antiken Wissenschaften (Verlag der Königl. Akademie der Wissenschaften, in Kommission bei Georg Reimer, 1916), by Ignác Goldziher (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Serat weda agama : anjarijosaken saking kawontenanipoen sarengating para kangdjeng nabi sadaja ... ; kasoesastranipoen awawaton serat tatasastra, inggih poenika paṭokaning panjerat saking pamoripoen piwoelang: paramasastra, wjakarana, gramatika sarta paramabasa (Boedi Oetomo, 1918), by Mas Ngabei Prawirahamidjaja (page images at HathiTrust)
• De beteekenis van den Islam voor zijne belijders in Nederlandsch-Indië, 1. ([Rotterdam, 1906), by G. Maan (page images at HathiTrust)
• Serat Tjentini : babon asli saking kita Leiden ing negari Nederland (Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, 1912), by Serat Tjentini (page images at HathiTrust)
• De beteekenis van den Islam voor zijne belijders in Ost-Indië. (E.J. Brill, 1883), by C. Snouck Hurgronje (page images at HathiTrust)
• The reproach of Islam (Church Missionary Society, 1910), by W. H. T. Gairdner (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Development of Muslim theology (C. Scribner's sons, 1903), by Duncan Black Macdonald (page images at HathiTrust)
• Min wafayāt al-a'yān wa-anbā' al-zamān (Al-Matba'at al-Muyammanīyah, 1892), by Ibn Khallikān, ʻAlī ibn Bālī Manq, and Aḥmad ibn Muṣṭafá Ṭāshkubrīʹzādah (page images at HathiTrust)
• L'Islamisme. (E. Leroux, 1908), by Octave Victor Houdas (page images at HathiTrust)
• Journal of a deputation sent to the East by the committee of the Malta Protestant College, in 1849 : containing an account of the present state of the Oriental nations, including their religion, learning, education, customs, and occupations: with outlines of their ecclesiastical and political history ... (James Nisbet and Co. [etc.], 1855), by Adair Crawford and Malta Protestant College (page images at HathiTrust)
• Siyer-i celile-yi Nebeviye (880-03 Darülhilafe : Tevsii Tabaat Matbaası, 1332 [1913 or 1914], 1913), by İzmirli İsmail Hakkı (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Akvem üs-siyer (880-03 Istanbul : Yeni Osmanli Matbaasi, 1327 [1909], 1909), by Düzceli Yusuf Suat (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Radd ʻalá al-dahrīyīn (Iltizām Muṣṭafá Muḥammad al-Kutbī], 1914), by Jamāl al-Dīn Afghānī and Muḥammad ʻAbduh (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islam, a challenge to faith : studies on the Mohammedan religion and the needs and opportunities of the Mohammedan world from the standpoint of Christian missions (Laymen's Missionary Movement, 1907), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• L'Égypte et l'Europe (E. J. Brill; [etc., etc., 1882), by Pieter van Bemmelen (page images at HathiTrust)
• Claims and teachings of Ahmad, the promised Messiah and Mahdi : (from his own writings and sayings). (Secunderabad, 1917), by G̲h̲ulām Aḥmad (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Introduccióm al arte de la lógica (Centro de Estudios Históricos, 1916), by Abulhachach Yusuf Abentolmús and Miguel Asín (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• La vie de Mahomet, où l'on découvre amplement la verité de l'imposture (Chez George Gallet, 1698), by Humphrey Prideaux and Daniel de Larroque (page images at HathiTrust)
• The religions of the world (A. & C. Black;, 1895), by George Monro Grant (page images at HathiTrust)
• The history of Turkey and the war in Egypt comprising a graphic description of the country, including Palestine, Egypt and other provinces of Turkey; the habits and customs of the Turks and Arabs; their religious rites and ceremonies ... with a full account of the rebellion and butchery in Alexandria and the origin, progress and results of the Anglo-Egyptian war : with biographical sketches of leading English officers, their valorous deeds, etc. (A.H. Hovey, 1883), by R. A. Hammond (page images at HathiTrust)
• The life of Mahommed founder of the religion of Islam, and of the empire of the Saracens (H. Chapman, 1831), by George Bush (page images at HathiTrust)
• Les grandes religions (C. Eggimann;, 1897), by George Monro Grant (page images at HathiTrust)
• The life of Mohammed founder of the religion of Islam, and of the empire of the Saracens (Harper, 1837), by George Bush (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammedanism (Williams & Norgate ;, 1911), by D. S. Margoliouth (page images at HathiTrust)
• The desert gateway, Biskra and thereabouts (Cassell, 1912), by S. H. Leeder (page images at HathiTrust)
• The life of Mohammed founder of the religion of Islam, and of the empire of the Saracens (s.n.], 1830), by George Bush (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islamisme d'après le Coran. (Maisonneuve et cie, 1874), by M. Garcin de Tassy (page images at HathiTrust)
• The rise and decay of the rule of Islam. (S. Tinsley, 1877), by Archibald Joseph Dunn (page images at HathiTrust)
• La Tunisie. Le christianisme & l'islam dans l'Afrique septentrionale. (Challamel aîné, 1886), by Marc Fournel (page images at HathiTrust)
• The new world of Islam (C. Scribner's, 1922), by Lothrop Stoddard (page images at HathiTrust)
• James Long lectures on Muhammadanism. (Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge ;, 1906), by William St. Clair Tisdall (page images at HathiTrust)
• The religion of Mohammed and Christian sufferings (Worcester, Mass., 1905), by Abraham Arthur Kevork Yoosuf (page images at HathiTrust)
• Amālī al-sayyid al-Murtaḍā (Maṭbaʻath al-saʻādah, 1907), by ʻAlam al-Hudá ʻAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn Sharīf al-Murtaḍá (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammed and Islam (Yale University Press, 1917), by Ignác Goldziher and Kate Chambers Seelye (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam, a challenge to faith; studies on the Mohammedan religion and the needs and opportunities of the Mohammedan world from the standpoint of Christian missions (Student volunteer movement for foreign missions, 1907), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Guide des zélés croyants (Impr. du Gouvernement, 1882), by Nawawī and Lodewijk Willem Christiaan van den Berg (page images at HathiTrust)
• Qing zhen shi yi bu ji. (Qing zhen si, 1881), by Beigao Jin (page images at HathiTrust)
• Westlicher Kultureinfluss im Osten (D. Reimer, 1906), by Ármin Vámbéry (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mohammed och Qorânen. (Wettergren & Kerber, 1897), by Otto Emiel Lindberg (page images at HathiTrust)
• Christus oder Mohammed, wer soll siegen? (W.Faber, 1900), by T. Remus (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Istorii︠a︡ arabov : ikh khalifat, ikh dalʹni︠e︡ĭshii︠a︡ sudʹby i kratkiĭ ocherk arabskoĭ literatury ; lekt︠s︡ii i posobie k lekt︠s︡ii︠a︡m. (Izd. D.V. Solodova, 1903), by A. E. Krymskiĭ (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Che cos' è l'Islam ... (Firenze, in the 1910s), by Edouard Louis Montet (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• League of faith : a lecture (s.n.], 1920), by Kawaja Kamal ud-Din (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-ʻĀlam al-Islāmī. (880-02 [al-Qāhirah] [M. Kāmil], 1905) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam and its founder (Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge ;, 1895), by J. W. H. Stobart and Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (Great Britain). General Literature Committee (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Moslem world (American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, 1908), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer and Young People's Missionary Movement of the United States and Canada (page images at HathiTrust)
• Modern Persia (Henderson, 1898), by Mooshie G. Daniel (page images at HathiTrust)
• Oculus Israelitici populi : ossia dilucidazioni filosofiche, fische e matematiche su tali materie contenute nel talmud. (I. Costa, 1878), by Benedetto Frizzi (page images at HathiTrust)
• Der verfall des Islâm; rede zur gedächtnissfeier der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin am 3. August 1876. (Buchdruckerei der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1876), by August Dillmann (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Koran; commonly called the Alkoran of Mohammed. (American Book Exchange, 1880), by George Sale (page images at HathiTrust)
• Le culte des saints chez les musulmans. (E. Leroux, 1880), by Ignác Goldziher (page images at HathiTrust)
• Narrative of a tour through Armenia, Kurdistan, Persia and Mesopotamia : with observations upon the condition of Mohammedanism and Christianity in those countries (Tilt and Bogue ;, 1991), by Horatio Southgate (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Arabia, the cradle of Islam : studies in the geography, people and politics of the peninsula with an account of Islam and mission-work (F. H. Revell, 1912), by Samuel Marinus Zwemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sikhism in its relation to Muhammadanism. (London, 1885), by Frederic Pincott (page images at HathiTrust)
• A Buddhismus hatása az Iszlámra. (Kiadja a Magyar tudományos akadémia, 1903), by Ignác Goldziher (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahomet and his successors. (P. F. Collier, 1904), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• The sword of Islam (Dutton, 1905), by Arthur N. Wollaston (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• La science des religions et l'islamisme : deux conférences (Ernest Leroux, 1886), by Hartwig Derenbourg (page images at HathiTrust)
• Two old faiths; essays on the religions of the Hindus and the Mohammedans (Chautauqua Press, 1892), by J. Murray Mitchell and William Muir (page images at HathiTrust)
• Din-i İslam (Istanbul, 1896), by Mahmut Esat bin Emin Seydişehrı̂ (page images at HathiTrust)
• Yanabiʼ al-islam. ([Lahore, 1899), by William St. Clair Tisdall (page images at HathiTrust)
• Vorlesungen u̲ber den Islam (C. Winter, 1910), by Ijna̲s Ju̲ldtsi̲har (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Serat Dermagandoel : anjarijosaken raringkesanipoen babad bedahing karaton Madjapahit, sarta bantahipoen Praboe Brawidjaja kalajan Sabda Palon, bab kawontenanipoen agama Boeda lan Islam, saha doenoengipoen tjarakan sastra Djawi. (Tan Khoen Swie, 1921) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Lalaboehan : serat poenika anjarijosaken lalaboehanipoen almarhoem Kjai Moechtar Boechary, pangarsaning pakempalan Moehammadijah ing Soerakarta, awit ambjoeripoen dateng pergerakan Islam saėngga doemoeginipoen moeroed dateng kasidan djaṫi, makaten oegi njarijosaken wasijat-wasijatipoen ingkang ẇigatos ing nalika salebetipoen sakit (AB. Siti Sjamsijah, 1926), by S. Hadiwijata (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Feraid ü-fevaid fi beyan il-akaid : amentü şerhi (Istanbul, 1846), by Ahmet bin Mehmet Emin (page images at HathiTrust)
• L'Islamisme d'après le coran : l'enseignement doctrinal et la pratique (Maisonneuve, 1874), by M. Garcin de Tassy (page images at HathiTrust)
• Majlis al-hamzah ([ [publisher not identified], 1845), by ʻAlī Ḥamāmī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Muhassil ül-kelam ve'l-hikmet (Evkaf-i İslamiye Matbaası, 1917), by İzmirli İsmail Hakkı (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Amālī al-Sayyid al-Murtaḍá (al-Sharīf Abī Aḥmad al-Ḥusayn, al-mutawaffá sanat 436, raḍiya Allāh ʻanhu) fī al-tafsīr wa-al-ḥadīth wa-al-adab (Maṭbaʻat al-Saʻādah, 1907), by ʻAlam al-Hudá ʻAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn Sharīf al-Murtaḍá and Muḥammad Badr al-Dīn Abū Firās Naʻsānī (page images at HathiTrust)
• L'islam et la guerre. (A. Challamel, 1918), by Lucien Hubert (page images at HathiTrust)
• Per la Tripolitania : la religione e teosofia degli Arabi. (E. Loescher & co., 1912), by Augusto Agabiti (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahomet and his successors (G.P. Putnam & Co., 1857), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahomet and his successors. ([Belford-Clarke], 1849), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Muhammedanismen : land, forholde og personlighed der frembragte den. ([publisher not identified], 1911), by Ludwig Olsen Fossum (page images at HathiTrust)
• Western culture in Eastern lands : a comparison of the methods adopted by England and Russia in the Middle East (E.P. Dutton, 1906), by Ármin Vámbéry (page images at HathiTrust)
• Le reveil de l'Islam est-il possible? La politique des Alliés (J. Meynial, 1917), by A. Augustin Rey (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sermons preached before the University of Oxford, in the year 1784, at the lecture founded by the Rev. John Bampton ... (Printed for D. Prince and J. Cooke; [etc., etc.], 1784), by Joseph White (page images at HathiTrust)
• The faith of Islam. (Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1920), by Edward Sell (page images at HathiTrust)
• La Leyenda de Mahoma, adornada con su retrato (Herederos de Roca, 1840), by A. de B. y B., A. de B. y B., A. de B. y B., and M. Garcin de Tassy (page images at HathiTrust)
• Muhammad and Christ (Ahmadiah anjuman-i-ishaʼat-i-Islam, 1921), by Muhammad Ali (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• History of Mohammedanism, and its sects; derived chiefly from oriental sources. (Parker, 1839), by William Cooke Taylor (page images at HathiTrust)
• Skizzen und Vorarbeiten (Georg Reimer, 1884), by Julius Wellhausen (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kleinen Propheten u bersetzt mit Noten (G. Reimer, 1893), by Julius Wellhausen (page images at HathiTrust)
• Muhammeds lehre von der offenbarung quellenmässig untersucht. (W. Drugulin, 1898), by Otto Pautz (page images at HathiTrust)
• The new world of Islam (Chapman and Hall, 1921), by Lothrop Stoddard (page images at HathiTrust)
• Iṣlāḥulḵẖayāl. (Matba'-i Ashraf, 1901), by Muhammad Ashraf Thanvi (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islams reform ved Abu-l-Hasan al-Ashari i slutingen af det 3die aarhundrede. H. og udsigt over denne religions videre udvikling. (B. Luno bogtrykkeri, 1877), by A. F. Mehren (page images at HathiTrust)
• The religious denominations in the United States: their history, doctrine, government and statistics. (J.E. Potter, 1865), by Joseph Belcher (page images at HathiTrust)
• The story of Islam. (Church missionary society, 1909), by Theodore Robert Woosnam Lunt (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mohammed und die Welt des Islam. (Reclam, 1915), by Hermann Siegfried Rehm (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Kisas-ı Enbiya. ([s.n.], 1865), by Ebu Ishak Ahmed ben Muhammed Salebi (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahomet and his successors (G. P. Putnam's, 1893), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammed, Buddha, and Christ : four lectures on natural and revealed religion (Hodder and Stoughton, 1905), by Marcus Dods (page images at HathiTrust)
• El-Nāmūs ül-Aḳvam (Serāsī Maṭba'asi, 1905), by 'Ömer Luṭfī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Turkey in Europe (E. Arnold, 1900), by Charles Eliot (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahāpurusha Mohammada o tat̲prabarttita Eslāma dharmma : arthāt̲ mahāpurusha Mohammadera saṃkshipta jībanī ebaṃ Korāṇa, Hadisa o katipaẏa prāmāṇika dharmmetihāsa grantha haite saṅkalita, tadīẏa dharmmera sārasaṃgraha ebaṃ samālocanā. (K.P. Nath, 1917), by Girish Chandra Sen (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Muḥamad : toldot ḥayaṿ ṿe-reshit ledat dat ha-Islam ; (ʻim temunato) ("Tushiyah", 1898), by Simon Bernfeld (page images at HathiTrust)
• Arabia (Apud I. Ianssonium, 1633), by Wolfgang Drechsler, Adrien Romain, Johann Ludwig Gottfried, Christophe Richer, Johannes van Cootwijk, Joannes Hesronita, Gabriel Sionita, and Jan Jansson (page images at HathiTrust)
• A short history of the Near East : from the founding of Constantinople (330 A.D. to 1922) (Macmillan Co., 1933), by William Stearns Davis (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ḥalāl ḵẖor (Ḥalqah-yi Mashāʼiḵẖ Buk Ḍipo, 1923), by K̲h̲vājah Ḥasan Niẓāmī Dihlavī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The three lectures of Mohammed Alexander Russell Webb, delivered at Madras, Hyderabad (Deccan) and Bombay, with a brief sketch of his life. (Lawrence Asylum Press, 1892), by Alexander Russell Webb and Hassan Ali (page images at HathiTrust)
• Present to the delegates of different creeds at the Grand International Exhibition of Chicago (Victoria Press, 1893), by Mohammad bin Haji Hafez Sadek Randeri (page images at HathiTrust)
• Die Entwickelung der religiösen Idee im Judenthume, Christenthume und Islam. In zwölf Vorlesungen über Geschichte und Inhalt des Judenthums dargestellt (Baumgärtner, 1847), by Ludwig Philippson (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hazret-i Muhammed ve Kurʼan-i kerim (880-04 İstanbul : Âmidi Matbaası, 1928., 1928), by John Davenport and Ömer Rıza Doğrul (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hazret-i Muhammed ve Kurʼan-i kerim (880-03 İstanbul : İlhami-Fevzi Matbaası, 1926., 1926), by John Davenport and Ömer Rıza Doğrul (page images at HathiTrust)
• La cruz y la media-luna (Imprenta del Comercio, 1895), by Godefroid Kurth (page images at HathiTrust)
• Igeret Teman (Gedrukt bei F. Galinskị, 1850), by Moses Maimonides (page images at HathiTrust)
• L'Islam naissant: notes psychologiques. (Pont. istitutum orientalium studiorum, 1929), by Michel d' Herbigny (page images at HathiTrust)
• The preaching of Islam; a history of the propagation of the Muslim faith (C. Scribner's Sons, 1913), by Thomas Walker Arnold (page images at HathiTrust)
• Revue du monde musulman. (Kraus Reprint, 1906), by Ernest Leroux éditeur, Mission scientifique du Maroc, Kraus Reprint (Firm), and World Muslim Conference (page images at HathiTrust)
• Oriental philosophy; the story of the teachers of the East (Dial Press, 1936), by Frances Ruth Grant (page images at HathiTrust)
• Histoire générale de l'Algérie. (Impr. P. Crescenzo, 1910), by Henri Garrot (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The moslem world of to-day (George H. Doran company, 1925), by John R. Mott (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammed, the last prophet (Windsor & Kenfield, 1900), by Absalom D. Shabaz (page images at HathiTrust)
• Alem-i Islam ve Japonyada intişar-i islamiyet (Ahmed Saki Bey Matbaasi, 1911), by Abdürreşid İbrahim (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• El cevab üs-sedid fi beyan-i din it-tevhid (Ali Şükri Matbaasi, 1920), by İzmirli İsmail Hakkı (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Moslem faces the future; an introduction to the study of the Moslem world (Missionary education movement of the United States and Canada, 1926), by T. H. P. Sailer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Zeitwarte des Gebetes in sieben Tageszeiten; ein Gebetbuch, arabisch und deutsch. (A. Strauss's sel. Witwe und Sommer, 1844), by Joseph Hammer-Purgstall (page images at HathiTrust)
• Die Vorherbestimmungslehre im Islam und Christentum : eine religionsgeschichtliche Parallele (C. Bertelsmann, 1912), by Friedrich Ulrich (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Ḥāḍir al-ʻālam al-islāmī (880-03 al-Qāhirah : al-Maṭbaʻah al-Salafīyah wa-Maktabatuhā, 1343 [H.] = 1925 [M.], 1924), by Lothrop Stoddard, ʻAjāj Nuwayhiḍ, and Shakīb Arslān (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Iʻlām al-baʻīd wa-al-qarīb bi-ʻajz man ẓanna annahu radda ʻalá al-suʼāl al-ʻajīb (Maṭbaʻat al-Nīl, 1905), by Aḥmad ʻAlī Malījī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Muhammed's Religion : nach ihrer inneren Entwicklung und ihrem Einflusse auf das Leben der Völker : eine historische Betrachtung (G.J. Manz, 1838), by Johann Joseph Ignaz von Döllinger (page images at HathiTrust)
• The teachings of Islam; an exposition of the beauties of Islam drawn entirely from the Holy Quran in a very lucid form; the real key to eternal happiness. (Abul Fazl Mahmood for the Anjuman-e-Tarraqqi Islam, 1900), by G̲h̲ulām Aḥmad (page images at HathiTrust)
• Din ve hürriyet (Kader Matbaası, 1916), by Mehmet Yozgatlı Hazık (page images at HathiTrust)
• Gli Abaditi del Gebel Nefusa e la politica islamica in Tripolitania. (tipografia dell'Unione editrice, 1918), by Enrico Insabato (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• İlm-i kelam dersleri. (Şark Matbaası, 1910), by Zakir Kadri (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islām bajavāb-i tark-i Islām (Badāyūn, 1904), by G̲ẖulām Amīr Badāyūnī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Nimet-i İslam. (Şirket-i Mürettibiye Matbaası, 1906), by Mehmet Zihni (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islám. (R.M. McBride & co., 1928), by E. Denison Ross (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahomet and Islam : a sketch of the prophet's life from original sources and a brief outline of his religion (F.H. Revell, 1895), by William Muir (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Sharāʼiʻ al-Islām.] (s.n., 1877), by Jaʻfar ibn al-Ḥasan Muḥaqqiq al-Ḥillī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Intibāh nāmah-ʼi Islāmī. (Maṭbaʻah-i Rawshanāʼī, 1918), by Muḥammad Riz̤ā ibn Ḥasan Sharīʻatmadār Dāmghānī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Études sur le gnosticisme musulman. (Casa editrice italiana, 1913), by E. Blochet (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Maʻālim al-Zalafī fī maʻārif al-nashʼah al-ūlá wa-al-ukhrá. (Dār al-Ṭibāʻah, 1871), by Hāshim ibn Sulaymān Baḥrānī (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Hidāyah. (880-02 al-Qāhirah [publisher not identified], 1910) (page images at HathiTrust)
• İslamiyet ve devlet-i aliye-yi Osmaniye hakkında doğru bir söz ([s.n.], 1900), by Numan Kamil and Bedros Zeki (page images at HathiTrust)
• The preliminary discourse to the Koran (F. Warne, 1921), by George Sale and E. Denison Ross (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Hakikat-i İslam : din-i İslamın meslekine ve bazı hakikatlerine müştemil bir risaledir. (Kaspi ve Füyuzat Matbaası, 1915), by Yusuf Talipzade (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mulahhas ilm-i tevhid. (Kanaat Matbaası, 1919), by İzmirli İsmail Hakkı (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Hülasat ül-kelam fi meser ül-İslam. (s.n., 1900) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Hādhihi al-risālah al-musammāh Saʻādat al-anām bi-al-tamassuk bi-dīn al-Islam : alladhī huwa al-ʻurwah al-wuthqá bi-lā infiṣām (Dār al-Kutub al-ʻArabīyah al-Kubrá, 1911), by ʻUthmān ibn Abd Allāh Ibn ʻAqīl (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Daʻwah ilʹa al-Iṣlāḥ (al-Maṭbaʻah al-Rasmīyah al-ʻArabīyah, 1910), by Muḥammad al-Khiḍr Ibn al-Ḥusayn (page images at HathiTrust)
• Din-i İslam ve İslamiyetin başlıca kavaid-i esasiye-i itikadiyesi (Hidmet Matbaası, 1893), by Mahmut Esat bin Emin (page images at HathiTrust)
• Din-i mübin : İslam. (Matbaa-yi Hayriye, 1910), by Ahmet Reşit Paşa (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammed og Koranen : et blik ind i mohammedanismen (Norsk skoletidendes bogtrykkeri, 1903), by P. Blom (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mucizat-i Kuraniye. (Ahmet İhsan ve Şürekası, 1910), by Ahmet Mahir (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitab-i Muhammediye ([s.n.], 1869), by Yazıcıoğlu Mehmet (page images at HathiTrust)
• Envar ül-aşıkin ([s.n.], 1881), by active 15th century Ahmet Bican (page images at HathiTrust)
• Külliyat-ı Şeyhülislam Musa Kâzım (Evkaf-i İslamiye Matbaası, 1917), by Musa Kâzım (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitāb ʻuyūn al-maʻārif wa-riyāḍ li-kulli mutabaṣṣir ʻārif (al-Maṭbaʻ al-Muḥammadī, 1879), by ʻAlī al-Walī ibn al-Walī Bahāʾī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Usul-i akaid-i İslamiyeden mebadi-yi ilm-i hal. (Bab-i Ali caddesinde 38 numerolu Matbaa, 1906), by Miralay Mahmut Mesut (page images at HathiTrust)
• Carmen arabicum; sive, Verba Audeddini Alnasaphi de religionis sonniticae principiis numero vincta, nec non persicum, nimirum doctoris Saadi operis Pomarium dicti initium, ed. ac latine vertit J. Uri. (Oxonii e, 1770), by Awḥad al-Dīn Nasafī, Sa'di, and Joh. Uri (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahzen ül-ulûm : her nevi-i ulûm ve fünuna dair mübahisi havidir (A. Asaduryan Şirket-i Mürettibiye Matbaası, 1890), by Serkiz Orpelyan and Abdülzade Mehmet Tahir (page images at HathiTrust)
• Riḥlah al-Hijāzīyah. (Maṭbaʻat al-Raḍawīyah, 1906), by ʻAbd allāh ibn ʻAwdah Qaddūmī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• İman-i kamil. ([s.n.], 1888), by Mustafa Kemal bin Mehmet Şerif (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Sirāj al-munīr fī al-aʻānah ʻalá maʻrifah baʻḍ maʻānī kilām rabbinā al-ḥakīm al-khabīr / lil-Imām al-Khaṭīb al-Shirbīnī (880-07 [Miṣr?] : [publisher not identified], 1868-1869., 1868), by Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Shirbīnī (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Collection of prayers] (Columbia University Libraries, 1725), by David Eugene Smith and Muslim World Manuscripts (Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library) (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Devotional book] (Columbia University Libraries, 1757), by David Eugene Smith, Ḥusayn Būsnawī, and Muslim World Manuscripts (Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library) (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Devotional book] (Columbia University Libraries, 1700), by David Eugene Smith and Muslim World Manuscripts (Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Dalāʼil al-khayrāt wa shawāriq al-anwār fī dhikr al-ṣalāh ʻalá al-nabī al-mukhtār (Columbia University Libraries, 1835), by Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān Jazūlī, David Eugene Smith, Ḥasan Niyāzī Afandīʹzādah Muḥammad Amīn Ḥilmī, and Muslim World Manuscripts (Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Fawāʼid mutanawwiʻat al-mawāʼid. (Columbia University Libraries, 1732), by David Eugene Smith, Suyūṭī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Wāḥid Ibn al-Humām, and Muslim World Manuscripts (Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ḥijāb ʻaẓīm al-shaʼn wa-al-burhān (Columbia University Libraries, 1800), by David Eugene Smith, Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī Būnī, and Muslim World Manuscripts (Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library) (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Devotional book]. (Columbia University Libraries, 1700), by David Eugene Smith and Muslim World Manuscripts (Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Rubʻ min Dalāʼil al-khayrāt. (Columbia University Libraries, 1870), by Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān Jazūlī, David Eugene Smith, Muḥammad Saʻd Fiqī, and Muslim World Manuscripts (Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library) (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Devotional book] (Columbia University Libraries, 1716), by Mahdī ibn Muṣṭafá Ḥusaynī, Aḥmad Nayrīzī, and Muslim World Manuscripts (Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library) (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Collection of Sufi writings and prayers]. (Columbia University Libraries, 1797), by George T. Delacorte, Valerie Delacorte, active 1875 Muḥammad Amīn Yūsuf, ʻAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī, Ibn al-'Arabi, Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq Ṣadr al-Dīn al-Qūnawī, 1492 or 1493-1574 or 1575 Abū al-Saʻūd Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, Aḥmad ibn Ismāʻīl Kūrānī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh Shādhilī, Ḥusayn ibn Ḥasan Khalwatī Jafāʼī, and Muslim World Manuscripts (Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library) (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College magazine. (Printed at the Institute Press for Sidon's Union Club, 1894) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Taḥqīqulislām (Maṭbaʻ Afzal al-Maṭābiʻ, 1915), by G̲h̲ulām Masīḥ (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islâm (London : Constable, 1906, t.p. 1914., 1914), by Syed Ameer Ali and Mahmoud Saba (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Islam : [obshchīĭ ocherk] ("Ogni,", 1918), by V. V. Bartolʹd (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• L'Islam noir, contribution à l'étude des confréries religieuses islamiques en Afrique Occidentale. (P. Geuthner, 1924), by Pierre Jean Daniel André (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Turkey, a world problem of to-day (Doubleday, Page & company, 1922), by Talcott Williams (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Āʼīnah-yi Islām : jismen̲ ahl-i Islām ke ḍeṛh sau firqon̲ kā nām aur unkā uṣūl-i ʻaqāʼid va īmān aur yih kih vase bi-aham mukhtalif hain aur bhī Masīḥiyonke firqonkī muvāfaqat kā mājarā marqūm hai (Methūḍīsṭ Pablishing Haus, 1897), by Samuel Knowles and Rajab ʻAlī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Qarābādīn-i Kabīr. (880-03 Calcutta ; [between 1839 and 1840]., 1839), by Sayyid Muḥammad Hādī Shīrāzī ibn 'Alawī K̲h̲ān, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitāb-i Zād al-musāfirīn (Kāviyānī, 1923), by 1004-approximately 1088 Nāṣir-i Khusraw and Muḥammad Baz̲l al-Raḥmān (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Ḳavānīn-i Āl-i 'Os̮mān der ḫulāṣa-yi meẓāmīn-i defter-i dīvān (1700), by 17th century 'Aynī 'Alī 'Alī Mü'eẓẓinzāde and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Bizā'at ül-ḥükkām fī iḥkām il-aḥkām. (1669), by Ḫācibzāde Muḥammaed bin Muṣṭafa bin Maḥmud el-İstanbūlī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Īz̤āḥuladillāh. (Maṭbaʻ Qāsimī, 1912), by Maḥmūd Ḥasan Devbandī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Tarjumah-yi taqrīr pur tāsī̲r (Matb̤aʻ-yi Fataḥ al-Karīm, 1892), by Alexander Russell Webb (page images at HathiTrust)
• Fusūl al-Īlāqīyah (1726), by Muhammad ibn Yūsuf Īlāqī, William Osler, Ghulām Ahmad walad Muḥammad Wāṣil, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Qarābādīn-i Shifāī. (1600), by Muẓaffar ibn Muḥammad Shifāʼī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sharḥ Mūjiz al-Qānūn [manuscript]. (1488), by -approximately 1449 Nafīs ibn ʻIwaḍ, William Osler, ʻAlī ibn Abī al-Ḥazm Ibn al-Nafīs, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Collection of prayers]. (Columbia University Libraries, 1849), by David Eugene Smith, active 1849 Muḥsin al-Sharīf al-Ḥusaynī, and Muslim World Manuscripts (Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library) (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Devotional book]. (Columbia University Libraries, 1700), by David Eugene Smith and Muslim World Manuscripts (Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Surūr al-ʻīd (Ḥusaīnī Prēs, 1910), by Aḥmad Raz̤ā K̲h̲ān̲ (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Daʻvat-i ahl al-kitāb. (Maṭbaʻ-i Ḥusaynī, 1869) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ḥaqīqat al-Islām (Matb̤aʻ-i Niẓāmī, 1874), by Sayyid Muḥammad ʻAbdullāh (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Shajarah al-Muḥammadīyah ([Istanbul?] : Maṭbaʻat Muḥammad wa-Burhān al-Dīn, 1331 [1913], 1913), by Muḥammad ibn Asʻad Jawwānī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Miftāḥ al-fuṣūṣ al-musammá bi-al-Nuṣūṣ (publisher not identified, 1899), by ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad Turkah Iṣfahānī and Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq Ṣadr al-Dīn al-Qūnawī (page images at HathiTrust)
• İslam milletlerine dini, edebi, içtimai, siyasi meseleler, tedbirler hakkında. (Matbaa-yi Kavyani, 1923), by Musa Dzharullakh Bigiev (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mubāḥisa̲h-i Shāhjanānpūr (Matb̤aʻ Mujtabāʼī, 1891), by Muḥammad Qāsim Nānautvī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Intikhāb-i Kitāb-i Sikandarī. (in the 18th century), by William Osler, Aḥmad Ḥusayn, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Türkiye için necat ve itilâ yollarında rehber (Evkaf-i İslamiye Matbaası, 1922), by Muṣṭafá Ṣabrī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Risālah dar nabz̤. (1800), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risālah dar tafsīrah. (1800), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risālah-i dalāʼil-i tap. (1800), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Nuskhah-i māʼ al-jubn. (1800), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Qaṣīdah dar lughat-i Hinduvī. (1800), by 1543/4 Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad Yūsufī Haravī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Qaṣīdah dar ḥifẓ-i ṣiḥḥat. (1800), by 1543/4 Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad Yūsufī Haravī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Qaṣīdah dar asmā-yi ajnās-i adviyah. (1800), by 1543/4 Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad Yūsufī Haravī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Faiṣalah-i haft mas'alah (Matba'-i Intaẓāmī, 1894), by Muḥammad Imdādullāh Fārūqī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Tāʼid ur-Rahmān fī is̲bāt vajūb-i taqlīd-i al-Nuʻmān (Aḥsan al-Mat̤ābiʻ, 1889), by Abulfaz̤al ʻAbdullāh (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Majmūʻat rasāʼil fī sharḥ al-Fiqh al-akbar]. (Maṭbaʻat Majlis Dāʼirat al-Maʻārif al-Niẓāmīyah, 1903), by ʻAbd al-Malik ibn ʻĪsá Ibn Dirbās, ʻInāyat ʻAlī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʻAlī ibn Ismāʻīl Ashʻarī, Mullā Ḥusayn, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Māturīdī, -767 or 768 Abū Ḥanīfah, and Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Maghnīsāwī (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Intiqād al-rajīḥ fī sharḥ al-Iʻtiqād al-ṣaḥīḥ. (ʼal-Maṭbaʻ ʼal-ʻAlawī, in the 19th century), by Nawab of Bhopal Muḥammad Ṣiddīq Ḥasan (page images at HathiTrust)
• Tuḥfat al-Hind (Matbaʻ-yi Hās̲h̲imī, 1860), by Shayk̲h̲ Muḥammad ʻUbaidullah (page images at HathiTrust)
• Matn iḍāʼat al-dujunnah fī iʻtiqād Ahl al-Sunnah ([publisher not identified], in the 19th century), by Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Maqqarī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Qaṣd al-sabīl ilá dhamm al-kalām wa-al-taʼwīl ([Bhopal], in the 19th century), by Nawab of Bhopal Muḥammad Ṣiddīq Ḥasan (page images at HathiTrust)
• Inshāʼ ([publisher not identified], in the 19th century), by Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad ʻAṭṭār (page images at HathiTrust)
• ʻAqāyid al-īmān : sharḥ-i Fārsī-i duʻā-yi maʻrūf bi-ʻadīlah. ([publisher not identified], 1898), by Ḥabīb Allāh Sharīf al-Kāshānī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hādhā al-kitāb Shawāriq al-ilhām li-mawlá al-kirām fakhr al-fuḍalāʼ al-muḥaqqiqīn Mawlānā ʻAbd al-Razzāq al-Lāhījī fī sharḥ Tajrīd al-kalām. ([Tihrān], in the 1850s), by ʻAbd al-Razzāq Lāhījī, Naṣīr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Ṭūsī, and Muḥammad Ismāʻīl ibn al-Sumayʻ Iṣfahānī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ḥāshiyat ʻAbd al-ʻAlī bar Mīr Zāhid. (Mat̤baʻ-i Hāshimī, 1877), by ʻAbd al-ʻAlī Muḥammad ibn Niẓām al-Dīn Muḥammad Baḥr al-ʻUlūm, ʻAbd al-Jalīl Muḥammad Ismāʻīl Panjābī, and Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Mīr Zāhid (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sharḥ ... ʻalá al-ʻAqāʼid al-Nasafīyah : mudhayyalan bi-ḥāshiyat ... al-Khayālī wa-muhammashan bi-sharḥ al-ʻIṣām ʻalá al-sharḥ al-madhkūr. (ʻĪsa al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, in the 19th century), by Masʻūd ibn ʻUmar Taftāzānī, ʻIṣām al-Dīn Isfarā'inī, and Aḥmad ibn Mūsá Khayālī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sharḥ Tajrīd al-kalām ([Tabrīz?] : [publisher not identified], 1301 [1883 or 1884], 1883), by ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad Qūshjī and Islamic Lithographs Collection (page images at HathiTrust)
• Tahz̲īb al-ak̲h̲lāq. Jild avval (Naval Kishor, 1910), by Sayyid Mahdī ʻAlī K̲h̲ān̲ (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Du'ā'-i vidā'-i māh-i Ramaḍān. (in the 16th century), by Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sharḥ-i du'ā-yi Ḥizb al-baḥr. (in the 18th century), by Abū al-Ḥasan ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh Shādhilī, Muḥammad Riḍā, and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-ʻUmdah min al-ʻaqāʼid. . (1700), by ʻAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad Nasafī and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Khulāṣat al-a'māl. (1830), by Sayyid 'Abd Allah ibn Sayyid Muhammad, Ja'far al-Sadiq, and Shah of Iran Muḥammad Shāh (page images at HathiTrust)
• I'jāz-i Asadī. (in the 19th century), by Muḥammad 'Alī ibn Muḥammad Ṣādiq al-Ḥasani al-Nīshāpūrī, Ḥasan Kāshī, Ḥusayn Riḍavī, and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risalah dar usul-i din. (in the 19th century), by Quṭb al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ghiyās̲ al-Dīn and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sharḥ-i Haft Band-i Kāshī (1843), by 'Abd al-'Alī Mīran Bukhārī al-Ḥasanī al-Qādirī al-Katānavī, Ḥasan Kāshī, 'Ābid Ḥusayn ibn 'Alī Akbar Ḥasanī, and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sū'ālāt-i 'asharah. (1835), by ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz ibn Aḥmad Dihlawī and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Asnād-i Ḥirz-i Yamānī. (in the 16th century), by Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Murshid al-'awāmm. (in the 19th century), by Abū al-Qāsim ibn al-Ḥasan al-Jīlānī and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risālah-i Ilzāmīyah. (1835), by Ṣibghat Allāh Uthmānī and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Minhāj al-sālikīn dar taḥrīm-i tutun. (1850), by Fidā 'Alī Mūsavī Ḥazīnī, Muḥammad Mahdī, and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risālah dar namāz-i jum'ah. (in the 19th century), by Muḥammad Ḥasanī Ḥusaynī and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risālah-i Sayyid Muḥammad. (1834), by Sayyid Muḥammad, Shāh Salāmat Allāh, and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ma'rifat al-madhāhib : al-Juzw al-awwal muṭābiq-i Tadhkirat al-madhāhib (in the 19th century), by Muḥammad Ṭāhir Ghazālī, Ibn al-Sirāj, and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Murāsilāt-i 'ulamā-yi shī'ah wa sunnī. (in the 19th century), by Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan Ḥurr al-ʻĀmilī and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Basīt fī al-farā'iḍ. (1708), by Najm al-Dīn al-Shurayḥī al-Kubrawī and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Durrah al-fākhirah. (1773), by Jami, al-Naqshbandīyah, and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Tatmīm al-Jāmiʻ al-ʻAbbāsī (1740), by Bahāʼ al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn ʻĀmilī, Shah of Iran ʻAbbās I, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn Qurashī al-Sāvajī, and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Vasīlat al-najāh. (1862), by Khāṭir Mīyan Muḥammad and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ajūbah-yi ʻarbaʻīn (Mat̤baʻ-i Hāshmī, 1874), by Muḥammad Qāsim Nānautvī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risālah fī ithbāt al-tawḥīd. (in the 17th century), by Muḥammad ibn Asʻad Dawwānī and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sharḥ-i Hidāyat-i Ḥikmat. (1849), by Aḥmad ibn Maḥmūd al-Harawī Mawlānā zādah, Ḥakīm Muḥammad Ibrāhīm, Avicenna, and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ādābulmasājid (Afz̤al al-Mat̤ābiʻ, 1895), by Muḥammad Amān-ur-Raḥmān (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ḥāshīyah 'alā al-Risālah al-Quṭbīyah. (1825), by Muḥammad Ẓuhūr Allāh al-Anṣārī, Quṭb-ad-Dīn Muḥammad Ibn-Muḥammad ar-Rāzī at- Taḥtānī, Muḥammad Jān Walad Mullā Mursal Rampūrī, and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mu'nis al-khalawāt. (1782), by Mir 'Abbas and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Manbaʻ al-afāẓil. (1699), by ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻAlī Ṭabīb and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Rawḍ al-akhyār al-muntakhab min Rabī' al-abrār. (1635), by Muḥammad ibn Qāsim ibn Ya'qūb, Maḥmūd ibn ʿUmar Zamakhsharī, al-Ḥasan ibn Amīr al-Mu'min al-Manṣūr bi-Allāh, Yusūf ibn Yaḥyā ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Mu'ayyad bi-Allāh, and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Iḥyāʼ ʻulūm al-dīn (1617), by Ghazzali, transcriber 'Abd al-Ṣamad ibn 'Abd al-Walī al-'Abbāsī, and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Nāfiʻ al-afhām, rāfiʻ al-awhām ([Maṭbaʻah-ʼi Hājj ʻAbd al-Raḥīm], 1916), by Abū al-Ḥasan Mīrzā ibn Ḥusām al-Salṭanah Shaykh al-Raʼīs (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Kashshāf 'an ḥaqā'iq al-tanzīl. (1384), by Maḥmūd ibn ʻUmar Zamakhsharī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Khawārizmī, and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mishkāt al-maṣābīḥ. (1663), by Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī Tibrīzī, Muḥammad Mu'min ibn Muḥammad Sa'īd al-Kīlānī, and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Malāḥim dāniyal. (1794), by Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Takfīr al-mukaffirīn. (1862), by Muḥammad Bīlgrāmī Vakīl-i 'Ālam and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Şerḥ-i Mültaḳaʹ'l-ebḥur. (1775), by Muḥammed Mevḳūfātī, Aḥmad ibn Aḥmad al-Anqarawī, and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• [majmū'ah]. (1801), by Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Luhūf 'alaʹ qatlaʹ al-ṭufūf. (in the 19th century), by ʻAlī ibn Mūsá Ibn Ṭāwūs and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• 'Uddat al-dā'ī wa-najāh al-sā'ī. (1560), by Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Ibn Fahd, Ḥabīb ibn 'Aṭā' Allāh al-Ḥusaynī al-Shīrāzī, and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ghanā'im al-ayyām fī masā'il al-ḥalāl wa-al-ḥarām. (in the 19th century), by Abū al-Qāsim Qummī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Jawāhir al-fiqh. (in the 19th century), by 'Abd al-'Azīz ibn Niḥrīr al-Barrāj and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Ḥāshiyah 'alaʹ Ḥāshiyat al-Jurjānī]. (1700), by Naṣīr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Ṭūsī, Sirāj al-Dīn Maḥmūd ibn Abī Bakr Urmawī, and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Velayetnāme-i Ḥacım Sulṭān (in the 19th century), by Uzun Firdevsī and McGill University. Department of Rare Books and Special Collections (page images at HathiTrust)
• 'Uddat al-dā'ī wa-najāh al-sā'ī. (1661), by Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Ibn Fahd and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• 'Uddat al-dā'ī wa-najāh al-sā'ī. (1675), by Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Ibn Fahd, Muḥammad Zamān, and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risāle-i vaḥdet ül-vucūd. (1850), by Ibn al-'Arabi and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• İksir-i saadet (1160 [1747], 1747), by Mehmet Nergisi and Ghazzali (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Sharḥ-i Aḥādīth]. ([between 1800 and 1899], in the 19th century), by Muḥammad Shafī' ibn Muḥammad Ṣāliḥ (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ru'idād. (Kānpūr, India ; 1311 [1894], 1894), by Bakhsh Ilāhī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sharḥ-i Hidāyat-i Ḥikmat. (in the 18th century), by Aḥmad ibn Maḥmūd al-Harawī Mawlānā zādah, Ḥakīm Muḥammad Ibrāhīm, Avicenna, and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Netā'ic ül-funūn ve meḥāsin-i mütūn. (1822), by Yaḥyā bin 'Alī -1598 al-Nev'ī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• [al-Ijtihād wa-al-taqlīd]. (in the 19th century), by McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Jihādīyah. (1876), by Muḥammad ibn 'Ali al-Ṭabāṭabā'ī al-Ḥā'irī, Bimān 'Alī ibn 'Abbās al-Dāmghānī al-Mashhadī, and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Adillah al-jaliyah fī ʻaqāʼidulislām. ([Amritsar] ; [1907], 1907) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Tablīg̲h̲ : kā pīshvān va'ẓ musammaʹ bi al-Tavāsī bi-ṣ Ṣabr (India : Mālik Ashtar va-al-Maṭābi', 1341/1921., 1921), by Ashraf ʻAlī Thānvī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Ḥusām al-Islām. ([between 1850 and 1899], 1850), by 1752 or 1753-1820 G̲h̲ufrān Maʼāb (page images at HathiTrust)
• Cāmi' ül-Kelimāt ül-Ḥukemāt fī Neṣāyeḥ ül-Mulūk ve l-Benīyat. ([between 1800 and 1899], in the 19th century) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mukhtalif al-shīʻah fī aḥkām al-sharī'ah. (in the 16th century), by al-Ḥasan ibn Yūsuf Ibn al-Muṭahhar al-Ḥillī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Tafsīr-i Qurʼān-i Karīm]. (1700), by McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hükümā'-i Selefden Ba'z̤-i Naṣāyiḥi Müştemil Kelimātdir. ([between 1800 and 1899], in the 19th century) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Jawāhir al-Anwār wa-nasamāt al-azhār. (1751), by Abū 'Abd Allāh Mūsā ibn 'Abd Allāh al-Maghribī, Ibrāhīm al-Rudūsī, and McGill University. Department of Rare Books and Special Collections (page images at HathiTrust)
• Dalā'il al-yumn wa-al-barakāt. (in the 18th century), by Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Murād al-Naqshbandī al-Ḥusaynī and McGill University. Department of Rare Books and Special Collections (page images at HathiTrust)
• Dalāʼil al-khayrāt wa-shawāriq al-anwār (1782), by Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān Jazūlī and McGill University. Department of Rare Books and Special Collections (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Majmū' ad'iyah]. (1873), by ʻAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī, Mīr Yaḥyā ibn Mīr Manṣūr, and McGill University. Department of Rare Books and Special Collections (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sharḥ Kitāb fī al-fiqh. (in the 19th century), by 'Abd Allāh ibn Abī Zayd -996 al-Qayrawānī and McGill University. Department of Rare Books and Special Collections (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Muqtaṣar min sharḥ al-Mukhtaṣar. (1566), by Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Ibn Fahd and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Defter-i ṣukūk. (1775), by S̮ānī-i Edirnevī Meḥmed bin Derviş Meḥmed and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Durrah al-fākhirah. (1894), by Jami, Ibn Nūr al-Dīn al-Ḥusaynī al-Shīrāzī al-Nayrīzī Shihāb al-Dīn, and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Ṣaḥīfah al-Sajjādīyah. (in the 18th century), by Zayn al-'Abidin 'Ali ibn al-Husayn and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Takmīl al-Imān. (880-03 Kānpūr : Qayūmī, 1318 [1901], 1901), by 'Abd al-Ḥaqq ibn Sayf al-Dīn al-turk al-dihlavī al-najjārī (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Marghūb al-Qulūb. (880-03 Kānpūr : Navāl kishor 1889, 1889), by Shams-i Tabrīzī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hāshiyah 'alaʹ Ḥāshiyat al-Khayālī. (1868), by ʻAbd al-Ḥakīm ibn Shams al-Dīn Siyālkūtī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Tarjumah-ʼi Kitāb-i ʻAqāʼid al-Islām. (1910), by Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Ardabīlī, Ibrāhīm ibn Ḥusayn Tabrīzī, and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Dalīl al-iḥsān. (1800), by Mustaqīm ibn ʻInāyat Allāh and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Awrād. (1487), by Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ilqā' al-Makā'id fī Iṣlāḥ al-Mafāsid. (880-04 Mashhad : Maṭba'ah Raẓaviyyah, 1346 [1928], 1928), by Muḥammad Baqir Qāʼīnī Mujtahid Birjandi (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• [majmū'ah]. (1801), by Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Majmū'ah] (1801), by Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• [majmū'ah]. (1801), by Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• [majmū'ah]. (1801), by Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• [majmū'ah]. (1801), by Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• [majmū'ah]. (1801), by Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• [majmū'ah]. (1801), by Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• [majmū'ah]. (1801), by Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• [majmū'ah]. (1801), by Navvāb 'Alī Mardān Khān, Jūkman, and Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• [majmū'ah]. (1801), by Blacker-Wood Library of Zoology and Ornithology (page images at HathiTrust)
• 'Umdat al-İslām (1659), by 'Abd al-'Azīz Fārisī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Dhakhīrat al-ma'ād fī sharḥ al-Irshād. (1712), by Muḥammad Bāqir ibn Muḥammad Muʼmin Sabzawārī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Irshād al-adhhān ilā aḥkām al-īmān. (in the 17th century), by al-Ḥasan ibn Yūsuf Ibn al-Muṭahhar al-Ḥillī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ādāb ül-Menāzil. (1817), by 16th Century 'Abdüllatīf bin Durmuş Faḳīh bin Selīm Z̮ekī Ḳaramānī, Şemseddin Sīvāsī, and McGill University. Department of Rare Books and Special Collections (page images at HathiTrust)
• Menāzil ül-'ārifīn. (in the 19th century), by Ghazzali, Şemseddin Sīvāsī, and McGill University. Department of Rare Books and Special Collections (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Sharh Tajrīd al-'aqa'id]. (1664), by ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad Qūshjī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ḥāsh̄iyah 'alaʹ Ḥāshīyat al-Dawwānī al-qadīmah. (1700), by Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad al-Khwānsārī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Takshīf al-ḥikmah. (880-03 Kānpūr : Maṭbaʻ-i Nāmī Nawl Kishūr, [1862], 1862), by Salīm ibn Muḥammad 'Aẓīm K̲h̲ān Dihlawī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Radd ʻalá al-Wahhābīyah (in the 19th century), by Sulaymān Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb (page images at HathiTrust)
• Nuʹzhat-i Is̲nā ʻasharīyah. (Dihli, 1272 [1855], 1855), by Muḥammad ibn ʻInāyat Aḥmad Kashmīrī Dihlavī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Uns al-waḥīd fi tafsīr ayat al-'adl wa-al-tawḥīd. (1690), by Nūr Allāh ibn ʻAbd Allāh Shushtarī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mishkāt al-maṣābīḥ. (1748), by Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī Tibrīzī, 'Alī ibn Muḥammad, and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Miṣbāh al-wuṣūl ilā 'ilm al-uṣūl. (in the 19th century), by Muḥammad al-Sharīf ibn Riḍā Shīrwānī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Arba'ūn hadīthan. (1671), by Bahāʼ al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn ʻĀmilī, Ibn 'Alī Riḍā Muḥammad Naṣīr al-Shīrāzī, and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Tatimmah fi tawārīkh al-a'immah.. (in the 18th century), by Tāj al-Dīn ibn ʻAlī ʻĀmilī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mas'alah fī ḥaqq al-rujū' fī al-ṭalāq. (1856), by Shafī' ibn 'Abd al-Majīd Māzandarānī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Hashiyah al-Khaliliyah 'ala 'Uddat al-usul. (in the 18th century), by Khalīl ibn al-Ghāzī Qazwīnī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Munyat al-murīd fī adab al-mufīd wa-al-mustafīd. (in the 18th century), by Zayn al-Dīn ibn ʻAlī Shahīd al-Thānī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Ṣaḥīfah al-Sajjādīyah. (in the 18th century), by Zayn al-'Abidin 'Ali ibn al-Husayn, Muḥammad Shafī' ibn Muḥammad 'Alī Ṣaffāhānī, and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Wāfiyah bi-sharḥ al-kāfiyah. (in the 18th century), by Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad Ibn Sharaf Shāh and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• 'Maʻānī al-akhbār. (1659), by Muḥammad ibn 'Alī Ibn Bābawayh al-Qummī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Dalā'il al-bāhirah fī fiqh al-'itrah al-ṭāhirah. (1830), by Muḥammad Taqī ibn Muḥammad Mullā Kitāb al-Aḥmadī al-Bayātī al-Najafī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Arba'ūn hadīthan. (in the 17th century), by Bahāʼ al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn ʻĀmilī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ṣavārim al-ilāhiyyāt fī gaṭʻ shubahāt ʻābid al-ʻUzzā wa'l-Lāt. (1218 [1803], 1803), by 1752 or 1753-1820 G̲h̲ufrān Maʼāb (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ṣūlat Ghaẓanfarīyah va Shūkat 'Umrīyah. ([between 1850 and 1899], 1850), by Rashīd al-Dīn 1837 or 1838-1908 Dihlavī and 'Ināyat 'Alī Dihlavī (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Nuʹzhat-i Is̲nā ʻasharīyah]. ([between 1800 and 1800], in the 19th century) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Irshād al-adhhān ilā aḥkām al-īmān. (in the 17th century), by al-Ḥasan ibn Yūsuf Ibn al-Muṭahhar al-Ḥillī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risālah dar bayān-i uṣūl-i dīn. (1892), by McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Neṣāyih ül-Ebrār. ([between 1800 and 1899], in the 19th century), by 'Abd al-Karīm bin Muḥammad (page images at HathiTrust)
• Vazīfe Ḫvārān-i Merātib-i Bandegān-i Āl-i 'Os̲mān. ([between 1800 and 1899], in the 19th century), by 'Alī 'Aynī Mu'ez̲z̲enzādeh (page images at HathiTrust)
• Z̲akhīrat al-mulūk. ([between 1800 and 1899], in the 19th century), by ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad Hamadhānī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Tafsīr-i Fatḥ al-'Azīz. (1840), by ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz ibn Walī Allāh Dihlavī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Prayer Calligram]. (in the 18th century), by Sayyid Muṣṭafaʹ and McGill University. Department of Rare Books and Special Collections. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Hidāyat-i Ḥikmat. (in the 18th century), by al-Mufaḍḍal ibn ʻUmar Athīr al-Dīn al-Abharī, Ḥakīm Muḥammad Ibrāhīm, Avicenna, and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Zubdat al-uṣūl. (1815), by Bahāʼ al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ḥusayn ʻĀmilī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ta'līqah muta'allagah bi-al-Qawānīn. (in the 19th century), by ʻAbd al-Rasūl ibn Muḥammad Ḥasan Fanā and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• 'Uddat al-dā'ī wa-najāh al-sā'ī. (1671), by Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Ibn Fahd, Ibn 'Alī Riḍā Muḥammad Naṣīr al-Shīrāzī, and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Nudab al-thalāth. (in the 18th century), by 'Alī ibn Ḥusayn Zayn al-'Ābidīn and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• 'Uddat al-dā'ī wa-najāh al-sā'ī. (in the 18th century), by Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Ibn Fahd and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Manāi' al-Qur'ān. (in the 18th century), by McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ta'bīr-i düş. (1593), by McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• 'Anāwīn al-uṣūl. (in the 19th century), by ʻAbd al-Fattāḥ ibn ʻAlī al-Ḥusaynī Marāghī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Tafsīr āyat "sharḥ al-ṣadr." (1690), by Nūr Allāh ibn ʻAbd Allāh Shushtarī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sharḥ al-Risālah al-Shamsīyah. (in the 19th century), by Masʻūd ibn ʻUmar Taftāzānī, ʻAlī ibn ʻUmar Qazwīnī, and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Ḥāshīyah al-Jalālīyah 'alaʹ al-Ḥāshīyah al-Sharīfīyah. (in the 18th century), by Muḥammad ibn Asʻad Dawwānī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risāle-i vālideyn - te'dīb ül-mütemerridīn. (1850), by Awhad al-Dīn 'Abd al-Aḥad al-Nūrī and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Su'āl ve cevāb. (1850), by McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risāle-i muṣṭalaḥāt-i ṣūfiye. (1850), by McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Fütüvvet üş-şerīf. (1850), by McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risāle-i şerīf. (1850), by McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Fetāvā-yi 'Alī Efendi. (1775), by Çatalcalı 'Alī Efendi., Sulaymān ibn Ḥamzah, and McGill University. Department of Rare Books and Special Collections (page images at HathiTrust)
• Shamsiyyah (1658), by Abū Manṣūr al-Ḥasan ibn Nūḥ Qumrī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Futūḥ fī 'ilāj al-qurūḥ. (in the 18th century), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Jalā' al-'uyūn. (1861), by Ḥakīm Shalīm Falamankī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Minhāj al-bayān fī mufradāt al-'aqāqīr. (in the 16th century), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Asbāb wa-al-'alāmāt. (1908), by Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī Najīb al-Dīn al-Samarqandī, William Osler, Maḥmūd Ṣidqī al-Nassākh, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitāb-i ṭibb. (in the 19th century), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Iqnā' fī al-ṭibb. (1908), by Hibat Allāh ibn Ṣāʻid Ibn al-Tilmīdh, William Osler, Maḥmūd Ṣidqī al-Nassākh, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Natījat al-fikr fī 'ilāj amrāḍ al-baṣar. (1908), by Fatḥ al-Dīn Abū al-Fatḥ Aḥmad ibn 'Uthmān Ibn Abī al-Ḥawafīr al-Qaysī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Shifā' al-asqām wa al-dawā' al-ālām. (1910), by Khiḍr bin 'Alī Ḥajjī Bāshā, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Fawā'id ṭabi'īyah. (in the 19th century), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sharḥ mujiz al-qānūn'. (in the 19th century), by -approximately 1449 Nafīs ibn ʻIwaḍ, William Osler, Maḥmūd Ṣidqī al-Nassākh, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Manẓūmah al-manṣūbah lil-shaykh al-ra'īs. (1831), by Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Tashrīḥ-i Kifāyah-i Manṣūrī. (880-02 Kārkhānih-i Āghā Jān ; [between 1800 and 1899], in the 19th century), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Religious saying] (1869), by Muḥammad Munis zādah and McGill University. Department of Rare Books and Special Collections (page images at HathiTrust)
• Muntakhabāt-i Ḥaydarī. (1854), by Muḥammad 'Alī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Talwiḥ ilaʹ asrār al-Tanqīḥ. (in the 17th century), by Fakhr al-Dīn Muḥammad al-Khujandī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Khayr al-tajārib. (1819), by Khayr-andīsh Khān, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Qarābādīn-i Shifāī. (1820), by Muẓaffar ibn Muḥammad Shifāʼī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risālah dar bayān-i tadbīr-i ḥaṣbah va ābilah va ghayruh. (in the 19th century), by Muḥammad ibn Alī al-Ṭabīb, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Jami' al-'ilaj. (in the 19th century), by Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Khayr al-tajārib. (1801), by Muḥammad Akbar Arzānī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Jāmiʻ al-favāʼid. (in the 18th century), by Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad al-Ṭabīb Khurāsānī Yūsufī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Religious saying] (in the 1st century), by McGill University. Department of Rare Books and Special Collections (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Religious saying] (in the 18th century), by McGill University. Department of Rare Books and Special Collections (page images at HathiTrust)
• Miftāh al-Ṣalāt. (880-03 Kānpūr : Razzāqī, 1318 [1901], 1901), by Muḥammad Hādī 'Alī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Nuskhah-i Ṣarf-i Mīr ma'a Takmilah va Tabṣirah. (880-03 Kānpūr : Razzāqī, 1321 [1904], 1901), by Mīr Sayyid Sharīf (page images at HathiTrust)
• Majmū'ah-yi nukāt- faqr va taṣawwuf. (880-03 Kānpūr : Navāl kishor 1885, 1885), by Maẓhar 'Alī al-'alā'ī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risāle-i vaẓīfe-ḫārān merātib-i bendegān-i Āl-i 'Os̮mān. (in the 1st century), by 17th century 'Aynī 'Alī 'Alī Mü'eẓẓinzāde and McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Commentary on Ḥadīth collection] (1700), by McGill University. Department of Rare Books and Special Collections (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Mughnī fī al-ṭibb. (in the 17th century), by 'Abd Allāh ibn Aḥmad Ibn al-Bayṭār, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Jalā' al-'uyūn. (1863), by Ḥakīm Shalīm Falamankī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Tuḥfat al-mu'minīn. (1730), by Muḥammad Mu'īn ibn Muḥammad Zamān Tunakābunī Daylamī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Uṣūl al-al-ṭibb 'alaʹ ma'rifah qānūn al-tarkīb. (1669), by Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī Najīb al-Dīn al-Samarqandī and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Taḥqīqāt-i Insānī. (880-03 Lucknow : Maṭbaʻ-i Nāmī Nawl Kishūr, [1897], 1897), by son of Dewarilal Kamālprashād, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Qarābādīn-i Asadī. (in the 18th century), by ʻAlī Aḥmad, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Qarābādīn. (in the 18th century), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kifāyah-i Manṣūrī (in the 19th century), by Manṣūr ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Yūsuf Faqīh Ilyās, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mūjaz-i kummī (gummī). (in the 19th century), by William Osler, Aḥmad Ḥusayn, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Najm-i badīʻī. (in the 19th century), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Naṣāʼiḥ (Naṣīḥat-nāmah-i ḥukama]. (in the 1st century), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Miftāḥuljannat. (Naval Kishor, 1869), by Karāmat ʻAlī Jaunpūrī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kaifiyyat-i mubāḥisah-yi Siyālkoṭ. (Am Kay K̲h̲ān, 1925), by Mūsá K̲h̲ān K̲h̲ān (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Nuzhat al-arwāḥ fī ṣinā'at masā'il al-jarrāḥ. (1667), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Majmū' fī al-ṭibb. (in the 19th century), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sharḥ Tajrīd ([publisher not identified], 1868), by ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad Qūshjī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mujarrabāt-i 'Alavīkhān. (1849), by 'Alīkhān 'Alavīkhān Bahādur, William Osler, Muḥammad 'Alī al-Z̤ārī, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Tadbīr al-Faṣd. (880-03 Lucknow : Maṭbaʻ-i 'Alavī Muḥammad 'Alī Bakhsh K̲h̲an, [1870], 1870), by Niyāz 'Alī K̲h̲ān, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Z̲akhīrah-i Khvārazm'shāhī. (1690), by Ismāʻīl ibn Ḥasan Jurjānī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Naẓar fī baʻḍ masāʼil al-Imām al-Humām Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad al-Ghazzālī (Munshī Faz̤luddīn, 1898), by Ghazzali and Sayyid Aḥmad K̲h̲ān̲ (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Majmū'ah]. (in the 17th century), by McGill University. Institute of Islamic Studies. Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Tuḥfat al-mujarrabāt. (1849), by Abū al-Muẓaffar ibn Ardashīr ibn Kayqubād, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Shifā' al-maraz̤. (1832), by Shihāb al-Dīn ibn 'Abd al-Karīm Nāgawrī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risālah dar makhārij-i ḥurūf. (1849), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sharḥ Mūjiz al-Qānūn [manuscript]. (in the 18th century), by -approximately 1449 Nafīs ibn ʻIwaḍ, William Osler, ʻAlī ibn Abī al-Ḥazm Ibn al-Nafīs, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Tashrīḥ-i Manṣūr (in the 19th century), by Manṣūr ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf Faqīh Ilyās, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Shifā' al-maraz̤. (1812), by Shihāb al-Dīn ibn 'Abd al-Karīm Nāgawrī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Tashrīḥ-i Manṣūr (in the 17th century), by Manṣūr ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf Faqīh Ilyās, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mujarrabāt-i 'Alavīkhān. (in the 19th century), by Mu'tamid al-Mulūk Muḥammad Hāshim 'Alavīkhān ibn Mīr Hādī Shīrāzī, William Osler, Aḥmad Ḥusayn, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sittah-i z̤arūrīyah. (in the 18th century), by Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad Yūsufī Haravī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Dalā'il al-nabz̤. (in the 18th century), by Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad Yūsufī Haravī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Dalā'il al-bawl. (in the 18th century), by Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad Yūsufī Haravī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mūjaz dar bayān-i birāz. (in the 18th century), by Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad Yūsufī Haravī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Qaṣīdah dar bayān-i qārūrah. (in the 18th century), by Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad Yūsufī Haravī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risālah-i ma'kūl va mashrūb. (in the 18th century), by Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad Yūsufī Haravī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Munājāt dar ṭalab-i 'ishq va maḥabbat. (in the 18th century), by Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad Yūsufī Haravī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Favā'id al-akhyār. (in the 18th century), by Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad Yūsufī Haravī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Maqāmāt fī aḥkām al-adwiyah al-qalbīyah (1831), by Avicenna, William Osler, Muḥammad 'Alī al-Z̤ārī, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risālah dar ṭib. (1831), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sharḥ Mūjiz al-Qānūn [manuscript]. (in the 18th century), by -approximately 1449 Nafīs ibn ʻIwaḍ, William Osler, ʻAlī ibn Abī al-Ḥazm Ibn al-Nafīs, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Qarābādhīn 'alaʹ tartīb al-'ilal. (in the 18th century), by Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī Najīb al-Dīn al-Samarqandī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ṭibb al-Akbar. (1731), by Muḥammad Akbar ibn Muḥammad Shāh Arzānī, William Osler, Ghulām Muḥammad ibn Qāz̤ī Nūr al-Ḥaqq Qāz̤īzādah, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risālah-i Ḥakīm Muḥammad Sharīf Khān. (1849), by Muḥammad Sharīf Khān ibn Muḥammad Akmal Khān, William Osler, Muḥammad 'Alī al-Z̤ārī, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Tadhkirah fī mudāwāt al-amrāḍ. (1849), by William Osler, Muḥammad 'Alī al-Z̤ārī, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Tarjumah-i Risālah-i Jālins̄ư dar bawl. (1849), by Galen, Muḥammad 'Alī al-Zārī, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ṭibb al-Akbar. (in the 19th century), by Muḥammad Akbar ibn Muḥammad Shāh Arzānī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Miṣbāḥ al-adwiyah wa-miqbās al-ashribah. (in the 18th century), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Makhzan al-adviyah. (1833), by Muḥammad Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad Hādī ʻAqīlī ʻAlavī Shīrāzī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sharḥu'l-asbāb wa'l-'alāmāt ma'a ḥāshīyatih ḥall al-mu'ḍalāt. (880-03 Lucknow : Maṭba' Yusūfī, 1921., 1921), by -approximately 1449 Nafīs ibn ʻIwaḍ, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-Durrah al-muntakhabah fī mā ṣaḥḥa min al-adwiyah al-mujarrabah. (in the 18th century), by Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn 'Alī al-'Aṭṭār, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Bur' al-sa'ah. (in the 18th century), by Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakarīyā Rāzī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Sharḥ al-Mujiz. (in the 18th century), by -approximately 1449 Nafīs ibn ʻIwaḍ, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitāb fī al-ṭibb. (in the 19th century), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Kāfī fī Ṣanā'at al-ṭibb (1908), by Abū al-Naṣr 'Adnān ibn Naṣr. -1153 al-'Aynzarbī, William Osler, Maḥmūd Ṣidqī al-Nassākh, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Masā'il al-Nu'mān. (1908), by Ḥunayn ibn Ishāq. -873, William Osler, Maḥmūd Ṣidqī al-Nassākh, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Miftāḥ al-khavāṣṣ (1863), by Ḥakīm Shalīm Falamankī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Qavā'id al-amrāz̤ (1863), by Ḥakīm Shalīm Falamankī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Zubdat al-ṭibb. (1908), by Ismāʻīl ibn Ḥasan Jurjānī, William Osler, Maḥmūd Ṣidqī al-Nassākh, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• al-'Umdah fī ṣinā'at al-jirāḥah. (1908), by Yaʻqūb ibn Isḥāq Ibn al-Quff, William Osler, Maḥmūd Ṣidqī al-Nassākh, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Qānūn fī al-ṭibb. (1908), by Avicenna, William Osler, Maḥmūd Ṣidqī al-Nassākh, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Kitāb-i ṭibb. (1750), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kitāb-i ṭibb-i müfredāt. (1750), by Şāhīn Bey bin Murād, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risāle-i manz̤ūme fī 'ilm-i ṭibb. (1750), by Nidā'ī. 1567, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Khayr al-tajārib. (in the 19th century), by Muḥammad Akbar Arzānī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Qarābādīn-i Maʻṣūmī (in the 19th century), by Maʻṣūm ibn Karīm al-Dīn Shushtarī Shīrāzī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Qarābādīn-i Qādirī. (1819), by Muḥammad Akbar ibn Muḥammad Shāh Arzānī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Muntakhab-i Tuḥfat al-muʼminīn (1838), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risālah dar adviyah. (in the 18th century), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mukhtaṣar dar ṭibb. (1824), by William Osler, Aḥmad Ḥusayn, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Qavānīn al-'ilāj. (1868), by Muḥammad Hādī ibn Muḥammad Hāshim 'Alavīkhān, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Khulāṣat al-tashrīḥ. (1804), by 'Abd al-Razzāq, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mukhtaṣar dar ṭibb. (1850), by William Osler, Aḥmad Ḥusayn, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Nukhbat al-tibb. (1890), by Mīrzā 'Alī Aḥmad, William Osler, 'Alī Naqī al-Lak'hnavī, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kifāyah-i Manṣūrī. (in the 18th century), by Manṣūr ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Yūsuf Faqīh Ilyās, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Mughnī fī sharh al-Mūjiz. (in the 19th century), by Muḥammad ibn Masʻūd Kāzarūnī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mufarriḥ al-qulūb. (in the 18th century), by Muḥammad Akbar Arzānī, William Osler, Aḥmad Ḥusayn, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mīzān al-ṭibb. (1767), by Muḥammad Akbar Arzānī, William Osler, Aḥmad Ḥusayn, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Majma' al-baḥrayn dar tashrīḥ. (in the 18th century), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mu'ālijāt-i Fayz̤īyah. (1797), by William Osler and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mujiz ī al-Qānūn. (1873), by -approximately 1449 Nafīs ibn ʻIwaḍ, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mufarriḥ al-qulūb. (in the 19th century), by Muḥammad Akbar Arzānī, William Osler, Aḥmad Ḥusayn, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• Tanqīḥ al-maknūn min kutub al-Qānūn. (in the 17th century), by Fakhr al-Dīn Muḥammad al-Khujandī, William Osler, and Osler Library (page images at HathiTrust)
• İslam tarihi ; İslamda tarih ve müverrihler. (Evkaf-ı İslamiye Matbaası, 1922), by Şemsettin Günaltay and M. Şemseddin Günaltay (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Mohammedan saints and sanctuaries in Palestine (Luzac & Co., 1927), by Tawfīq Kanʻān (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Tarjumah-ʼi Ḥaqāyiq al-kalām fī tārīkh al-Islām (880-03 Istānbūl : Maṭbaʻ-i Maḥmūd Bik, 1298 [1881], 1881), by Paşa Abdüllatif Subhî and Karl Süssheim Collection (Library of Congress) (page images at HathiTrust)
• aʻūdhu billāhi min al-shayṭān al-rajīm. (Turkey? : [publisher not identified?], [1907?], 1907), by ʻAbd al-Qādir Kilānī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Personal narrative of a pilgrimage to El-Medinah and Meccah (Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1855), by Richard Francis Burton, John Brandard, Thomas Lamplugh Wolley, A. and G.A. Spottiswoode, Brown Longman, and M. & N. Hanhart (Printers) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mohammed der Prophet : sein Leben und seine Lehre (J.B. Metzler, 1843), by Gustav Weil (page images at HathiTrust)
• The history and conquests of the Saracens. Six lectures delivered before the Edinburgh philosophical institution. (Macmillan and co., 1877), by Edward A. Freeman (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mahomet and his successors (G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1851), by Washington Irving (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islamic Africa. (New York ; Cincinnati : The Methodist book concern, [1914], 1914), by Roscoe Burton Sheppard (page images at HathiTrust)
• The religious attitude and life in Islam (Chicago : The University of Chicago press, 1909., 1909), by Duncan Black Macdonald (page images at HathiTrust)
• Chandapur fair (Aryan Printing, Pub. and General Trading Co., in the 1920s), by Chhajju Singh, Arjan Singh Bawa, Muhammad Qasim, T. G. Scott, and Swami Dayananda Sarasvati (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Die arabische Frage : mit einem Versuche der Archäologie Jemens. (Leipzig : R. Haupt, 1909., 1909), by Martin Hartmann (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Young Islam on trek; a study in the clash of civilizations (Friendship press, 1926), by Basil Mathews (page images at HathiTrust)
• Tālīf fī is̤bāt al-taḥrīf. (Delhi, 1873), by Muḥammad ʻAbdurraḥmān (page images at HathiTrust)
• Inʻām-i ʻām : dar Javāb-i Āʼīnah-i Islām. (Maṭbaʻ Fārūqī, 1873), by Muḥammad Abū Mansūr (page images at HathiTrust)
• Moslem schisms and sects (Al-Fark Bain al-Firaḳ) ... (New York : Columbia Univ. Press, 1920., 1920), by Abū Manṣūr 'Abd al-Ḳāhir b. Ṭāhir al-Baghdādī and Kate Chambers Seelye (page images at HathiTrust)
• Spirit of Islam. (London : W.H. Allen & Co., 1891., 1891), by Maulavī Saiyid Amīr 'Alī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islam : or, The religion of the Turk. (New York : American Tract Society, [1896], 1896), by E. M. Wherry and Alumni Collection (Princeton Theological Seminary) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mīr Islama i ego probuzhdenīe. Istoricheskai︠a︡ monografī︠ia︡. ([Gosudarstvennai︠a︡ tipografī︠ia︡], 1901), by Vl. Cherevanskīĭ (page images at HathiTrust)
• The faith of Islam : an explanatory sketch of the principal fundamental tenets of the Moslem religion. (Liverpool : Willmer Brothers & Co., 1892., 1892), by William Henry Quilliam (page images at HathiTrust)
• Daylight in the harem : a new era for Moslem women (New York : Fleming H. Revell, [1911?], 1911), by India) Missionary Conference on Behalf of the Mohammedan World (2nd : 1911 : Lucknow, Samuel Marinus Zwemer, and Annie Van Sommer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Muhammeds religiøse forkyndelse efter Qurânen (J.H. Schultz, 1924), by Frants Buhl (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Het Islamisme (H.D. Tjeenk Willink & zoon, 1900), by Reinhart Pieter Anne Dozy and Hendrik Willem van der Meij (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Towards Islam; theosophy, spiritualism, new thought, Christian science, higher thought, new life, etc., etc. (The Basheer Muslim library, the Islamic review office, 1923), by K̲h̲vājah Kamāluddīn (page images at HathiTrust)
• Confréries religieuses musulmanes et marabouts; leur état et leur influence en Algérie. (Imprimerie Cagniard, 1916), by Ernest Layer (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The book of religion and empire, a semi-official defence and exposition of Islam (University Press;, 1923), by ʻAlī ibn Sahl Rabbān Tạbarī, Alphonse Mingana, Caliph Mutawakkil, and John Rylands Library. Manuscript (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Table talk ("The Islamic Review,", 1922), by Khwaja Kamal-ul-Din (page images at HathiTrust)
• Farāʼid al-laʼālī min rasāʼil al-Ghazzālī : majmūʻah mushtamilah ʻalá Miʻrāj al-sālikīn wa-Minhāj al-ʻārifīn wa-Rawḍat al-ṭālibīn, wa-hiya min anfas mā katabahu al-Ghazzālī (Maṭbaʻat al-Saʻādah, 1924), by Ghazzali (page images at HathiTrust)
• Die Welt des Islam ... (A. Mundt, 1917), by Philipp Walter Schulz (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mujallad-i sivvum ʼaz kitāb-i Tuḥfat̲ ʼal-mulūk musammá bih Daʻwat̲ ʼal-ʼamīr (Maṭbaʻ-i Vazīr-i Hind, 1924), by Bashīruddīn Maḥmūd Aḥmad and Dhulām ʼAḥmad (page images at HathiTrust)
• L'Islam. Les trompe-l'œil de l'Islam. La France, puissance musulmane. (P. Lethielleux, 1913), by Maurice Landrieux (page images at HathiTrust)
• al-Sabab al-yaqīn al-māniʻ li-ittiḥād al-muslimīn (al-Maṭbaʻah al-Tijārīyah, 1902), by Muḥammad Kāẓim Mīlānī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Islām. (Calcutta, 1910), by Muhammad Sarfarāz Husain Kārī (page images at HathiTrust)
• Risālah al-Qushayrīyah (Casa Editrice Italiana, 1911), by ʻAbd al-Karīm ibn Hawāzin Qushayrī and Mme. Olga de Lébédew (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ishmael, or, A natural history of Islamism and its relation to Christianity. (Stuttgart : J.B. Metzler, 1859., 1859), by John Muehleisen Arnold (page images at HathiTrust)
• An apology for Mohammed and the Koran (London : Dryden Press, 1882., 1882), by John Davenport (page images at HathiTrust)
• The Koran and the Bible : or, Islam and Christianity (London : Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1866., 1866), by John Muehleisen Arnold (page images at HathiTrust)
• A new approach in missionary education; a parish project (New York : Missionary Education Movement of the United States and Canada, [1926], 1926), by John Clark Archer and Missionary Education Movement of the United States and Canada (page images at HathiTrust)
• Die krisis des Islam (J.C. Hinrichs, 1928), by Richard Hartmann (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Yueh hwa magazine (Ningxia ren min chu ban she, 1929), by Ningxia shao shu min zu gu ji zheng li chu ban gui hua ling dao xiao zu ban gong shi (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• State of elections and fundamental freedoms in Azerbaijan (Washington : Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, 2019., 2019), by United States Congress Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (page images at HathiTrust)
• Kaifeng Yi ciluo ye jiao kao (Shang wu yin shu guan, 1923), by Yuan Chen (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Wajan'ul iman. ([Soerakarta, 1925), by kjai Muchtar Buchari and M. Siswasudarma (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• De Islâm. (Typ. Indonesische Drukkerij, 1925), by H. Halkema (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Agama Islam (A. C. Nix, 1928), by H. Kraemer (page images at HathiTrust)
• Poestaka gegebengan : poetoesan Paheman Agung (Madjlis Tardjih) ing Konggres Moehammadijah, kang kaping 18, ing Sala (Moehammadijah, bg. Taman Poestaka, 1929), by Kyai Mufti Moehammadi and Muhammadiyah (Organization) (page images at HathiTrust)
• De Islam : de godsdienst van het menschdom ([Moehammadijah, 1926), by Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Husni, raden adipati aria Wiranatakusumah, and Ahmadijah Beweging Indonesia (page images at HathiTrust)
• Pembela Islam. (M. Thaib Ahmad, 1929), by Hamka (page images at HathiTrust)
• [Selected works of R. Ng. Ihsanoedin. Volume 1]. (Ab. Siti Sjamsijah, 1925), by R. Ng Ihsanudin (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Hui-Hui : Asiens Islamkämpfe (P.J. Oestorgaard, 1928), by Wilhelm Filchner (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Sekatèn (Dal) Kasebaraken lelahanan (Djokjakarta, 1932), by Muhammadiyah (Organization) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Tuḥfah-ʼi zawwārīyah dar anfās-i saʻīdīyah. (1900), by Aḥmad Saʼīd Dihlavī, Muḥammād Gandahārī, and G̲h̲ulām Muṣt̤afá Ḵh̲āṉ (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• İlmiye Salnamesi. (İstanbul : Dar ül-Hilafet ül-Ali-i, Matbaa-i Āmire, 1334 [1915 or 1916], 1915), by Meşihat-i Celile-i İslamiye (page images at HathiTrust)
• Bab bédanipoen agama Islam katimbang agama Kristen (A.C. Nix, 1929), by Soesena (page images at HathiTrust)
• Soeloeh moeballigh Islam Indonesia : bergoena boeat goeroe-goeroe dan moeballigh Islam Indonesia (Boekhandel M. Thaib bin H. Ahmad, 1929), by S. J. Sutan Mangkuto (page images at HathiTrust)
• Poenika boekoe miterangaken sadjarah oetawi moeloedipoen Kangdjeng Nabi Moehammad s.a.w., saha babad Islam ing tanah Djawi doemoegi asal-oesoelipoen djalaran wonten Sekaten. (Moehammadijah, Bagian Taman Poestaka, 1924) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• The revolt in Arabia, by C. Snouck Hurgronje, contrib. by Richard J. H. Gottheil (Gutenberg ebook)
• Islâm, by Syed Ameer Ali (Gutenberg ebook)
• Arabia: The Cradle of Islam: Studies in the Geography, People and Politics of the Peninsula, with an Account of Islam and Mission-Work., by Samuel Marinus Zwemer, contrib. by James S. Dennis (Gutenberg ebook)
• Islam, by Annie H. Small (Gutenberg ebook)
• The Islam of Mohamed, by S. Khuda Bukhsh (Gutenberg ebook)
• Sketches from Eastern History, by Theodor Nöldeke, trans. by J. Sutherland Black (Gutenberg ebook)
• La doctrine de l'Islam (in French), by Bernard Carra de Vaux (Gutenberg ebook)
• Islam, Her Moral And Spiritual Value: A Rational And Pyschological Study, by Arthur Glyn Leonard (Gutenberg ebook)
• Pan-Islam, by G. Wyman Bury (Gutenberg ebook)
• Notes on Islam, by Ahmed Hussain, ed. by Khaja Muhammad Hussain (Gutenberg ebook)
• History of the Moors of Spain, by Florian (Gutenberg ebook)
• Modern Persia, by Mooshie G. Daniel (Gutenberg ebook)
• The Faith of Islam, by Edward Sell (Gutenberg ebook)
• De Koran: Voorafgegaan door het leven van Mahomed, eene inleiding: omtrent de Godsdienstgebruiken der Mahomedanen, enz. (in Dutch), ed. by Salomo Keyzer, trans. by Albin de Kazimirski Biberstein, contrib. by Nicolaas Japikse (Gutenberg ebook)
• Two old faiths : essays on the religions of the Hindus and the Mohammedans, by J. Murray Mitchell and William Muir (Gutenberg ebook)
• Relation nouvelle d'un voyage de Constantinople. English (London : Printed by John Playford, and are to be sold by Henry Bonwicke ..., 1683), by Guillaume-Joseph Grelot and John Phillips (HTML at EEBO TCP)
• The Turkish fast, out of the Monthly Mercury, for December, 1697. (Boston, in N.E. : Reprinted by B. Green, and J. Allen., May, 13. 1698) (HTML at Evans TCP)
• Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements (Leiden: Brill, 2021), ed. by Muhammad Afzal Upal and Carole M. Cusack (JSTOR ebook)
• Religion and Conflict Attribution: An Empirical Study of the Religious Meaning System of Christian, Muslim and Hindu Students in Tamil Nadu, India (Leiden: Brill, 2014), by Chris A.M. Hermans, Carl Sterkens, and Francis-Vincent Anthony (JSTOR ebook)

More items available under broader and related terms at left.