The Online Books Page

Least squares

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• Geodesy
• Mathematical statistics
• Mathematics
• Triangulation

• Probabilities

• Least squares -- Computer programs
• Correlation (Statistics)
• Estimation theory

• Method of least squares
• Squares, Least

• Statistical Learning With Sparsity: The Lasso and Generalizations (corrected online edition, 2016), by Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, and Martin Wainwright (PDF with commentary at Stanford)
• Least-Squares Analysis of Data with Unequal Subclass Numbers (Washington, DC: Agricultural Research Service, United States Dept. of Agriculture, 1960), by Walter R. Harvey (page images at HathiTrust)
• General Principles of the Method of Least Squares, with Applications, by Dana P. Bartlett (page images at Cornell)
• A Treatise on the Adjustment of Observations, by T. W. Wright (page images at Cornell)
• A General Analytical Solution to the Problem of Photogrammetry (declassified report originally distributed from Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD: Ballistic Research Laboratories, 1959), by Hellmut H. Schmid (PDF with commentary at dtic.mil)

• FRAGSTATS: Spatial Pattern Analysis Program for Quantifying Landscape Structure (Pacific Northwest Research Station General Technical Report PNW-GTR-351; 1995), by Kevin McGarigal and Barbara J. Marks (page images at HathiTrust)

• Correlation and Causality (revised electronic edition, 2004), by David A. Kenny (PDF at davidakenny.net)

• Discriminant Analysis and Clustering, by National Research Council (page images with commentary at NAP)

• Introduction to Information Retrieval (prepublication version; 2008), by Christopher D. Manning, Prabhakar Raghavan, and Hinrich Schütze (HTML and PDF with commentary at Stanford)

• Point Pattern Analysis (originally published as Scientific Geography #8; c1988), by B. N. Boots and Arthur Getis (PDF with commentary at wvu.edu)
• Spatial Autocorrelation (c1988), by John Odland (PDF with commentary at wvu.edu)

• Randomness and Optimal Estimation in Data Sampling (second edition, 2002), by Mohammad Khosnevisan, Housila P. Singh, S. Saxena, Sarjinder Singh, and Florentin Smarandache (PDF at UNM)
• Analog Estimation Methods in Econometrics (1988), by Charles F. Manski (PDF files at Berkeley)
• Nonparametric Density Evaluation: The L1 View (1985), by Luc Devroye and László Györfi (PDF at devroye.org)
• The Art of Insight in Science and Engineering: Mastering Complexity (Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press, c2014), by Sanjoy Mahajan (PDF with commentary at MIT Press)
• Street-Fighting Mathematics: The Art of Educated Guessing and Opportunistic Problem Solving (Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press, c2010), by Sanjoy Mahajan (PDF with commentary at MIT Press)
• Efficient Estimation With A Priori Information (Cowles Foundation monograph #23; New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1973), by Thomas J. Rothenberg (PDF at Yale)

Items below (if any) are from related and broader terms.

• Introduction to Probability for Data Science (Ann Arbor: Michigan Publishing, 2021), by Stanley H. Chan (PDF files with commentary at probability4datascience.com)
• StatLect: Lectures on Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics (online edition, c2010), by Marco Taboga (illustrated HTML with commentary at statlect.com)
• Probability and Algorithms (1992), by National Research Council Committee on Applied and Theoretical Statistics (page images with commentary at NAP)
• Probabilistic Machine Learning for Civil Engineers (prepublication version; 2020), by James-A. Goulet (PDF files with commentary at polymtl.ca)
• Actual Causality (Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press, c2016), by Joseph Y. Halpern (HTML at Cornell)
• Basic Probability Theory (originally published 1970), by Robert B. Ash (PDF files at Illinois)
• An Introduction to Information Theory (New York et al.: McGraw-Hill, 1961), by Fazlollah M. Reza (page images at HathiTrust)
• Harmonic Analysis and the Theory of Probability (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1955), by S. Bochner (page images at HathiTrust)
• Development of a Probability Based Load Criterion for American National Standard A58: Building Code Requirements for Minimum Design Loads in Buildings and Other Structures (Washington: US Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1980), by Bruce R. Ellingwood, T. V. Galambos, James G. MacGregor, and C. Allin Cornell (page images at HathiTrust)
• Introduction to Probability (electronic edition), by Charles M. Grinstead and J. Laurie Snell (PDF files with commentary at Dartmouth)
• Introduction to Probability, Statistics and Random Processes (electronic edition, with videos and interactive calculators), by Hossein Pishro-Nik (HTML and PDF files with commentary at probabilitycourse.com)
• Probability and Statistics EBook, by SOCR (Project) (illustrated HTML at UCLA)
• Probability and Theory of Errors, by Robert Simpson Woodward (page images at Cornell)
• Space, Time, and Life: The Probabilistic Pathways of Evolution (Philadelphia: ISI Press, c1985), by V. V. Nalimov, ed. by Robert Garland Colodny, trans. by A. V. Yarkho (PDF here at Penn)
• Tables of Normal Probability Functions (Washington: GPO, 1953), by Mathematical Tables Project (U.S.) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Chance and Luck: A Discussion of the Laws of Luck, Coincidences, Wagers, Lotteries, and the Fallacies of Gambling, With Notes on Poker and Martingales (second edition; London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1887), by Richard A. Proctor (page images at Cornell)
• Formal Logic: or, The Calculus of Inference, Necessary and Probable (London: Taylor and Walton, 1847), by Augustus De Morgan (multiple formats at archive.org)
• The Logic of Chance: An Essay on the Foundations and Province of the Theory of Probability, With Especial Reference to its Logical Bearings and its Application to Moral and Social Science (second edition; London: Macmillan and Co., 1876), by John Venn (page images in Germany)
• Tables of Probability Functions (2 volumes; Washington: GPO, 1941-1942), by Project for the Computation of Mathematical Tables (U.S.) and Mathematical Tables Project (U.S.) (page images at HathiTrust)
• A Practical Manual on the Monte Carlo Method for Random Walk Problems (Los Alamos, NM: Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory of the University of California, 1957), by E. D. Cashwell and C. J. Everett, contrib. by O. W. Rechard (page images at HathiTrust)

• Bibliography on the Foundations of Probability Theory (some pages faintly scanned; Detroit: University of Detroit, 1963), by Časlav V. Stanojević and L. Robert Kovac (page images at HathiTrust)

• Introduction to Data Science: Data Analysis and Prediction Algorithms With R (Creative Commons online edition, 2021), by Rafael A. Irizarry (illustrated HTML with commentary at github.uio)

• Electronic Communications in Probability (1996-) (full serial archives)
• Electronic Journal of Probability (1996-) (full serial archives)
• Probability Surveys (2004-) (full serial archives)

• Advanced Problems in Mathematics: Preparing for University (new revised edition; Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2019), by S. T. C. Siklos (multiple formats with commentary at Open Book Publishers)

• CK-12 Advanced Probability and Statistics (second edition, c2014), by Raja Almukkahal, Danielle DeLancey, Ellen Lawsky, Brenda Meery, and Larry Ottman (PDF at nclor.org)
• Probability and Statistics (Basic) (Palo Alto, CA: CK-12 Foundation, c2009), ed. by Brenda Meery (multiple formats at archive.org)

• Matroid Decomposition (1998), by Klaus Truemper (gzipped Postscript files at emis.de)

• Nonparametric Density Evaluation: The L1 View (1985), by Luc Devroye and László Györfi (PDF at devroye.org)

• The Encyclopedia of Gambling: The Game, the Odds, the Techniques, the People and Places, the Myths and History (c1977), by Peter Arnold (PDF files at University of Calgary)

• Non-Uniform Random Variate Generation (c1986), by Luc Devroye (PDF files with commentary at devroye.org)

• Engineering Reliability: New Techniques and Applications (New York: J. Wiley and Sons, c1981), by B. S. Dhillon and Chanan Singh (PDF of each chapter at Dr. Singh's website)
• System Reliability Modelling and Evaluation (London: Hutchinson Educational Publishers, c1977), by Chanan Singh and Roy Billinton (PDF of each chapter at Dr. Singh's website)

More items available under broader and related terms at left.