Mathematics -- Early works to 1800
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A Vindication of Sir Isaac Newton's Principles of Fluxions, Against the Objections Contained in the Analyst (1735; with other pamphlets), by Jacob Walton (PDF and other formats in Ireland)
- An Arithmetical Warlike Treatise Named Stratioticos (without title page; 1590), by Leonard Digges (page images at HathiTrust)
- Brouillon Project d'une Atteinte aux Evenemens des Rencontres du Cone avec un Plan, par L,S,G,D,L (in French; 1639), by Gérard Desargues
- Euclid's Elements of Geometry (Greek text from Heiberg's edition, with English translation and notes by the editor; 2008), by Euclid, ed. by Richard Fitzpatrick, contrib. by J. L. Heiberg (PDF with commentary at Texas)
- Brouillon Project d'une Atteinte aux Evenemens des Rencontres du Cone avec un Plan, par L,S,G,D,L (in French; 1639), by Gérard Desargues
- Francisci à Schooten Principia Matheseos Universalis, seu Introductio ad Geometriae Methodum Renati Des Cartes (in Latin; Leiden: Ex Officinâ Elseviriorum, 1651), by Frans van Schooten, ed. by Erasmus Bartholin
- Aritmetica, e Geometria Prattica (in Italian; Naples: C. Troyse and G.-D. Pietroboni, 1697), by Elia del Re
- Aritmetica, e Geometria Prattica (in Italian; Naples: N. Migliaccio, 1733), by Elia del Re (multiple formats at Google)
- Pyrotechnia: or, A Discourse of Artificial Fire-Works... Whereunto is Annexed a Short Treatise of Geometrie (1635), by John Babington (frame- and cookie-dependent page images here at Penn)
- Utriusque Cosmi Maioris Scilicet et Minoris Metaphysica, Physica atque Technica Historia (2 volumes, in Latin; ca. 1617), by Robert Fludd
- Euclidis Elementa (5 volumes in Greek and Latin; Leipzig: B. G. Teubner, 1883-1888), by Euclid, ed. by J. L. Heiberg
- Volume I (books 1-4): multiple formats at archive.org
- Volume II (books 5-9): multiple formats at archive.org
- Volume III (book 10): page images in Germany
- Volume IV (books 11-13): page images in Germany
- Volume V (books 14 and 15 by later authors, sometimes attributed to Euclid): multiple formats at archive.org
- The Geometrical Lectures of Isaac Barrow, by Isaac Barrow, trans. by J. M. Child (page images at Cornell)
- Geometrical Solutions Derived From Mechanics: A Treatise of Archimedes (with LaTeX markup), by Archimedes, trans. by J. L. Heiberg and Lydia Gillingham Robinson, contrib. by David Eugene Smith (Gutenberg text)
- The Geometry of René Descartes, by René Descartes, trans. by David Eugene Smith and Marcia L. Latham (PDF at djm.cc)
- Tychonis Brahe Triangulorum Planorum et Sphaericorum Praxis Arithmetica, Qua Maximus Eorum Praesertim in Astronomicis Usus Compendiose Explicatur (facsimile of a 1591 manuscript attributed by Studnicka to Brahe, with notes, in Latin; Prague: Ex Officina Polygraphica Ios. Farsky, 1886), by Tycho Brahe, ed. by F. I. Studnicka (page images at HathiTrust)
- Elements, by Euclid, ed. by D. E. Joyce, trans. by Thomas Little Heath (illustrated HTML at clarku.edu)
- Elements (English and Greek), by Euclid, trans. by Thomas Little Heath (HTML with commentary at Perseus)
- Harmonies of the World, by Johannes Kepler, trans. by Charles Glenn Wallis (HTML with commentary at sacred-texts.com)
- The Method of Archimedes, Recently Discovered by Heiberg: A Supplement to the Works of Archimedes, 1897 (Cambridge: At the University Press, 1912), by Archimedes, ed. by Thomas Little Heath, contrib. by J. L. Heiberg (multiple formats at archive.org)
- The Works of Archimedes, Edited in Modern Notation With Introductory Chapters (Cambridge: At the University Press, 1897), by Archimedes, ed. by Thomas Little Heath (multiple formats at archive.org)
- Examen des Oeuvres du Sr. Desargues (in French; Paris: M. et I. Henault, 1644), by Jacques Curabelle (multiple formats at Google)
- Advis Charitables sur les Diverses Oeuvres, et Feuilles Volantes du Sr. Girard Desargues Lyonois (in French; Paris: M. Tavernier, 1642) (PDF at e-rara.ch)
- The Geometry of René Descartes, by René Descartes, trans. by David Eugene Smith and Marcia L. Latham (PDF at djm.cc)
- Illuminati Sacre Pagine Professoris Amplissimi Magistri Raymundi Lull, Ars Magna, Generalis Et Ultima: Quarumcunque Artium et Scientiarum Ipsius Lull, Assecutrix Et Clauigera, et ad Eas Aditum Faciliore Prebens, Antehac Nusquam Arti Impressorie Emunctius Commendata (title from illuminated page about 12 leaves in; in Latin; Lyon: J. Marechal, 1517), by Ramon Llull, ed. by Bernardus de Lavinheta
- The Analyst: A Discourse Addressed to an Infidel Mathematician, by George Berkeley (in Ireland)
- A Defence of Free-Thinking in Mathematics, by George Berkeley (in Ireland)
Items below (if any) are from related and broader terms.
Filed under: Mathematics- The Essence of Mathematics Through Elementary Problems (Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, c2019), by Alexandre Borovik and A. Gardiner (multiple formats with commentary at Open Book Publishers)
- Six Septembers: Mathematics for the Humanist (Lincoln, NE: Zea Books, 2017), by Patrick Juola and Stephen Ramsay (PDF with commentary at unl.edu)
- An Introduction to Proofs and the Mathematical Vernacular (2015), by Martin V. Day (PDF with commentary at vt.edu)
- Math in Society (Creative Commons edition, c2013), by David Lippmann (PDF, Word, and video files at opentextbookstore.com)
- Acta Academiae Aboensis B: Mathematica et Physica (partial serial archives)
- Exploring Math (c2002), by Kenneth E. Iverson (PDF at jsoftware.com)
- Basic Concepts of Mathematics (electronic edition; West Lafayette, IN: Trillia Group, c2001), by Elias Zakon (PDF with commentary at trillia.com)
- Discrete Mathematics: An Open Introduction (third edition, 2020), by Oscar Levin (illustrated HTML and PDF with commentary at openmathbooks.org)
- Mathematical Tools for Physics (electronic edition, 2004), by James C. Nearing (PDF with commentary at Miami)
- Mathematical Methods in Physics and Engineering (first edition; New York et al.: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1962), by John W. Dettman (page images at HathiTrust)
- Mathematics for the Physical Sciences (c1962), by Herbert S. Wilf (PDF with commentary here at Penn)
- Mathematics as a Culture Clue, and Other Essays (Collected Works v1; New York: Scripta Mathematica, Yeshiva Univ., 1947), by Cassius Jackson Keyser (page images at HathiTrust)
- Practical Mathematics for Shipfitters and Other Shipyard Workers (New York and Chicago: Pitman Pub. Corp., c1941), by Louis Quentin Moss (page images at HathiTrust)
- A Mathematician's Apology (1940), by G. H. Hardy (PDF in Canada; NO US ACCESS)
- The Mathematics of Novelty: Badiou's Minimalist Metaphysics (2008), by Sam Gillespie (PDF with commentary at re-press.org)
- Edinai͡a Matematika (Russian translation of Unified Mathematics; Moscow and St. Petersburg: Gosudarstvennoe Izdatel'stvo, 1926), by Louis Charles Karpinski, Harry Y. Benedict, and J. W. Calhoun, trans. by D. A. Kryzhanovskii (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- Unified Mathematics (revised edition; Boston et al.: D. C. Heath and Co., c1922), by Louis Charles Karpinski, Harry Y. Benedict, and J. W. Calhoun
- Mathematics for Students of Agriculture (New York: Macmillan, c1921), by Samuel Eugene Rasor (page images at HathiTrust)
- Elementary Practical Mathematics: With Numerous Exercises for the Use of Students and Especially of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Students (London, Macmillan and Co., 1913), by John Perry (multiple formats at archive.org)
- The Evanston Colloquium, by Felix Klein (page images at Cornell)
- In Memoriam Dominici Chelini: Collectanea Mathematica (collection in various languages; Milan et al.: U. Hoepli, 1881), ed. by Luigi Cremona and Eugenio Beltrami
- Introduction to Finite Mathematics (second and third published editions, with an electronic fourth edition in preparation), by John G. Kemeny, J. Laurie Snell, and Gerald Luther Thompson (PDF files at Dartmouth)
- An Introduction to Mathematics, by Alfred North Whitehead (Gutenberg LaTeX and PDF)
- Leçons d'Algèbre et d'Analyse, à l'Usage des Élèves des Classes de Mathématiques Spéciales (2 volumes in French; Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1906), by Jules Tannery
- Lectures on Elementary Mathematics, by J. L. Lagrange (page images at Cornell)
- Practical Foundations of Mathematics, by Paul Taylor (HTML with commentary at paultaylor.eu)
- Principia Mathematica (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1910-1913), by Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell
- Selected works and commentary, by William Rowan Hamilton (multiple formats in Ireland)
- Unified Mathematics (Boston et al.: D. C. Heath and Co., c1918), by Louis Charles Karpinski, Harry Y. Benedict, and J. W. Calhoun
- Audels Machinists and Tool Makers Handy Book (New York: T. Audel and Co., c1941), by Frank Duncan Graham (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- The Collected Mathematical Works of George William Hill, by George William Hill
- Mysticism and Logic, and Other Essays (reprint of the 1917 edition), by Bertrand Russell (Gutenberg text and page images)
More items available under broader and related terms at left.