Ocean outfallsSee also what's at your library, or elsewhere.
Broader terms:Narrower terms:Used for:- Marine outfalls
- Outfalls, Ocean
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Filed under: Ocean outfalls- Model studies of outfall systems for desalination plants : (part I--flume study) (U.S. Office of Saline Water ;, 1971), by F. M. Holly, J. L. Grace, United States. Office of Saline Water, and Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.) (page images at HathiTrust)
- Vortex energy dissipator for San Diego ocean outfall : laboratory investigations (W.M. Keck Laboratory of Hydraulics and Water Resources, 1962), by Norman H Brooks, William H Blackmer, and W.M. Keck Laboratory of Hydraulics and Water Resources (page images at HathiTrust)
- Methods of analysis of the performance of ocean outfall diffusers with application to the proposed Hyperion outfall ([Hyperion Engineers?, 1956), by Norman H. Brooks and Hyperion Engineers (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- Summary of past research conducted at the University of California on ocean outfall sewers (University of California. Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory, 1963), by J. W. Johnson, Robert L. Wiegel, and Berkeley. Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory University of California (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- Turbulent mixing phenomena of ocean outfalls (University of California, Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory, Wave Research Projects, 1963), by Richard J. Frankel, James D. Cumming, Berkeley. Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory University of California, and United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
Filed under: Ocean outfalls -- California
Filed under: Ocean outfalls -- California -- Los Angeles
Filed under: Ocean outfalls -- California -- Los Angeles -- Design and constructionFiled under: Ocean outfalls -- Environmental aspects -- California -- Los AngelesFiled under: Ocean outfalls -- California -- San DiegoFiled under: Ocean outfalls -- California -- San Diego County- Oceanographic surveys for the City of San Diego 1956-1957 (Geological Diving Consultants, Inc., 1957), by Inc Geological Diving Consultants (page images at HathiTrust)
- Sewage effluent compliance project, Lower Santa Margarita Basin, Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, San Diego County, California : draft supplemental environmental impact statement (The Corps, 1998), by United States Marine Corps (page images at HathiTrust)
- Evaluation of secondary pond treatment systems for the South Bay International Wastewater Treatment Plant, San Diego, California (CH2M Hill, 1997), by Inc SOA, inc CH2M Hill, United States & Mexico International Boundary & Water Commission, and United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Region IX. (page images at HathiTrust)
Filed under: Ocean outfalls -- Environmental aspects -- California -- San Diego County- Record of decision, supplement to the International Boundary and Water Commission, final environmental impact statement for the South Bay international wastewater treatment plant and outfall facilities, interim operation. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IX?, 1998), by United States & Mexico. United States Section International Boundary & Water Commission and United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Region IX. (page images at HathiTrust)
- Record of decision, International Boundary and Water Commission South Bay international wastewater treatment plant interim operation, San Diego, California (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IX?, 1997), by United States & Mexico. United States Section International Boundary & Water Commission and United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Region IX. (page images at HathiTrust)
- South Bay international wastewater treatment plant long term treatment options supplemental environmental impact statement (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IX?, 1999), by United States & Mexico. United States Section International Boundary & Water Commission and United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Region IX. (page images at HathiTrust)
- Final supplemental environmental impact statement for the International Boundary and Water Commission international wastewater treatment plant interim operation project (The District, 1998), by United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Los Angeles District, United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Region IX., and United States & Mexico. United States Section International Boundary & Water Commission (page images at HathiTrust)
Filed under: Ocean outfalls -- California -- Santa Monica Bay- Progress report no. 3, oceanographic investigation of Santa Monica Bay (Bureau of Sanitation, 1955), by Los Angeles (City). Bureau of Sanitation (page images at HathiTrust)
- Summary report : oceanographic investigation of Santa Monica Bay (The Bureau, 1956), by Los Angeles (Calif.). Bureau of Sanitation (page images at HathiTrust)
- Oceanographic investigation of Santa Monica Bay, August 25-September 15, 1954 (City of Los Angeles, Dept. of Public Works, Bureau of Sanitation, 1954), by Los Angeles (Calif.). Bureau of Sanitation (page images at HathiTrust)
- Oceanographic investigations of Santa Monica Bay in the vicinity of Hyperion (City of Los Angeles, Dept. of Public Works, Bureau of Sanitation, 1954), by Los Angeles (Calif.). Bureau of Sanitation (page images at HathiTrust)
- Progress report no. 2 on oceanographic investigation of Santa Monica Bay (Bureau of Sanitation, 1955), by Los Angeles (City). Bureau of Sanitation (page images at HathiTrust)
- Coliform bacteria discharged from the Hyperion outfall (s.n.], 1956), by S. C. Rittenberg, Hyperion Engineers, and University of Southern California. Dept. of Geological Sciences (page images at HathiTrust)
Filed under: Ocean outfalls -- Environmental aspects -- California -- Santa Monica Bay
Filed under: Ocean outfalls -- Environmental aspects -- California -- Los Angeles HarborFiled under: Ocean outfalls -- Environmental aspects -- California -- Monterey BayFiled under: Ocean outfalls -- Environmental aspects -- California, SouthernFiled under: Ocean outfalls -- Design and construction
Filed under: Ocean outfalls -- Environmental aspects -- Hawaii
Filed under: Ocean outfalls -- Environmental aspects -- Hawaii -- Mokapu PeninsulaFiled under: Ocean outfalls -- Environmental aspects -- United StatesFiled under: Ocean outfalls -- Florida
Filed under: Ocean outfalls -- Puerto Rico -- Mayagüez- Estuary restoration and coastal water conservation legislation : hearing before the Committee on Environment and Public Works, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, second session, July 9, 1998, on S. 1222 ... financing of projects and enhanced coordination ... S. 1321, a bill to amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to permit grants ... H.R. 2207 ... to construct a deep ocean outfall off the coast of Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. (U.S. G.P.O. :, 1999), by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works (page images at HathiTrust)
Filed under: Ocean outfalls -- Washington (State)
Items below (if any) are from related and broader terms.
Filed under: Hydraulic structures- Effect of wave formation on hydro-engineering structures (Vozdeistvie nabegayushchikh voln na gidrotekhnicheskie sooruzheniya) (Israel Program for Scientific Translations;, 1965), by K. I. Arsenishvili, National Science Foundation (U.S.), and United States. Dept. of the Interior (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- Senator Wash Dam, dikes, and pumping-generating plant, constructed 1964-1966. - (Denver, Colo., 1970), by United States Bureau of Reclamation (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- Construction Productivity Advancement Research (CPAR) Program (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers?, 1995), by Roy E. Leach, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, and United States Army Corps of Engineers (page images at HathiTrust)
- Hui lan ji yao : [2 juan] (s.n., 1807), by Duan Xu (page images at HathiTrust)
- The utilization of precast reinforced concrete in hydrotechnical structures (Headquarters, Dept. of the Army, Office, Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, 1962), by A. R. Berezinskiĭ and United States. Department of the Army. Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence (page images at HathiTrust)
- Report on Crosby Creek erosion studies by models of drop structures located at junction of Crosby Creek and Canisteo River, Hornell, N. Y. : tests (Hydraulic Laboratory, Cornell University, 1937), by Cornell University. Hydraulic Laboratory (page images at HathiTrust)
- Asphalt in hydraulic structures. (College Park, Md., 1961), by Asphalt Institute (page images at HathiTrust)
- Control of scour at hydraulic structures (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, 1971), by Thomas E. Murphy (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- Old river overbank structure outlet modifications : hydraulic model investigation : final report (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station ;, 1980), by Ronald R. Copeland, United States Army Corps of Engineers, United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. New Orleans District, and Hydraulics Laboratory (U.S.) (page images at HathiTrust)
- Hydraulic tests of erosion control structures : morning glory and vertical riser tube structures (University of Missouri, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station, 1954), by R. P. Beasley and H. J. Hall (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- Hydraulic tests of erosion control structures : sliced-inlet type entrance (University of Missouri, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station, 1956), by R. P. Beasley and Lawrence Donald Meyer (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- Fraser's system of concrete cribwork construction patents granted in Canada and United States and applied for throughout the world. (s.n., 1904), by J. W. Fraser (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- Des puits et des aqueducs investigations à faire (s.n., 1908), by J. A. U. Beaudry (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- Efficacy of partial cutoffs for controlling underseepage beneath levees. (U.S. Waterways Experiment Station, 1949), by Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.) and United States. Mississippi River Commission (page images at HathiTrust)
- Hydraulic model investigation: drop structure for Walnut Creek project, Walnut Creek, California (Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, 1966), by Glenn A. Pickering, Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.), and United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Sacramento District (page images at HathiTrust)
- Hydraulic model investigation: drop structure, Cayuga Inlet, Cayuga Lake, New York (Waterways Experiment Station, 1965), by Edwin S. Melsheimer, Thomas E. Murphy, Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.), and United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Buffalo District (page images at HathiTrust)
- Hydraulic model investigation: control structure, Little Sioux River, Iowa (Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, 1967), by Thomas E. Murphy, Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.), and United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Omaha District (page images at HathiTrust)
- Hydraulic model investigation: Fremont drop structure and friction channel, Sandusky River, Ohio (Waterways Experiment Station, 1966), by Edwin S. Melsheimer, John L. Grace, Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.), and United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Buffalo District (page images at HathiTrust)
- Review of soils design, construction, and performance observations, Bayou Courtableau Drainage Structure, La. (Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, 1961), by Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.) (page images at HathiTrust)
- Hydraulic model investigation: spillway for Aliceville Lock and Dam, Tombigbee River, Alabama (Waterways Experiment Station, 1974), by Noel R. Oswalt (page images at HathiTrust)
- Hydraulic model investigation: spillway for Columbus Lock and Dam, Tombigbee River, Alabama (Waterways Experiment Station, 1974), by Noel R. Oswalt and Glenn A. Pickering (page images at HathiTrust)
- Hydraulic model investigation: Fourmile Run local flood-control project, Alexandria and Arlington County, Virginia (Waterways Experiment Station, 1975), by Noel R. Oswalt, Glenn A. Pickering, and John F. George (page images at HathiTrust)
- A conceptual design for underwater installation of geomembrane systems on concrete hydraulic structures (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, 1995), by J. Chris Christensen, Evaluation Repair, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, and United States Army Corps of Engineers (page images at HathiTrust)
- Air demand and vibration measurements, Wynoochee Dam, Wynoochee River, Washington (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station ;, 1982), by E. Dale Hart, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, and United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Seattle District (page images at HathiTrust)
- Pressure calculation for two-dimensional flow inside hydraulic structures (Dept. of the Army, Waterways Experiment Station, Corps of Engineers ;, 1986), by Robert S. Bernard, United States Army Corps of Engineers, and U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (page images at HathiTrust)
- Model study of the outlet structures for Arkabutla Dam, Coldwater River (Waterways Experiment Station, 1940), by Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.) (page images at HathiTrust)
- Coastal model investigation (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station ;, 1989), by Robert D. Carver, Brenda J. Wright, Donald D. Davidson, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, and United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Jacksonville District (page images at HathiTrust)
- Genesis: Generalized model for simulating shoreline change. Report 1, Technical reference (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, 1989), by Hans Hanson, Nicholas C. Kraus, United States Army Corps of Engineers, Coastal Engineering Research Center (U.S.), and U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (page images at HathiTrust)
- Hydraulic model investigation: Oceanside Harbor and Beach, California, design of structures for harbor improvement and beach erosion control (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station ;, 1980), by Charles R. Curren, C. E. Chatham, United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Los Angeles District, and Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.). Hydraulics Laboratory (page images at HathiTrust)
- Hydraulic model investigation (The Station, 1981), by Robert D. Carver, Dennis G. Markle, United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Buffalo District, and Hydraulics Laboratory (U.S.) (page images at HathiTrust)
- Bank protection, Bass Location, Willamette River, Oregon : hydraulic model investigation (Dept. of the Army, Waterways Experiment Station, Corps of Engineers ;, 1987), by Randy A. McCollum, James E. Glover, C. Wayne O'Neal, United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Portland District, and U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (page images at HathiTrust)
- Kaskaskia River grade-control structure and navigation channel, Fayetteville, Illinois : hydraulic model investigation (Waterways Experiment Station ;, 1980), by John L. Grace, Potong Bhramayana, Hydraulics Laboratory (U.S.), and United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. St. Louis District (page images at HathiTrust)
- Virden Creek pumping station and gravity-flow outlet structure, Waterloo, Iowa : hydraulic model investigation (Waterways Experiment Station ;, 1981), by Edward D. Rothwell, Hydraulics Laboratory (U.S.), and United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Rock Island District (page images at HathiTrust)
- Channel control structures for Souris River, Minot, North Dakota : hydraulic model investigation (Waterways Experiment Station ;, 1981), by Peter E. Saunders, John L. Grace, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, and United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. St. Paul District (page images at HathiTrust)
- R.D. Bailey outlet works, Guyandot River, West Virginia : hydraulic model investigation (Waterways Experiment Station ;, 1984), by John E. Hite and Hydraulics Laboratory (U.S.) (page images at HathiTrust)
- Dutch Gulch Outlet Works, Cottonwood Creek, California : hydraulic model investigation (Waterways Experiment Station ;, 1989), by W. G. Davis, United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Sacramento District, and U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (page images at HathiTrust)
- Little Dell Outlet Structure, Utah : hydraulic model investigation (Waterways Experiment Station ;, 1989), by Bobby P. Fletcher, United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Sacramento District, and U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (page images at HathiTrust)
- Strength design of reinforced concrete hydraulic structures : Report 1 : Preliminary strength design criteria (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Structures Laboratory, 1980), by Tony C. Liu, Structures Laboratory (U.S.), U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, and United States Army Corps of Engineers (page images at HathiTrust)
- Strength design of reinforced concrete hydraulic structures : Report 2 : Design aids for use in the design and analysis of reinforced concrete hydraulic structural members subjected to combined flexure and axial loads (The Station ;, 1981), by Tony C. Liu, Scott Gleason, Structures Laboratory (U.S.), and United States. Army. Office of the Chief of Engineers (page images at HathiTrust)
- Strength design of reinforced concrete hydraulic structures : Report 3 : T-wall design (The Station ;, 1982), by Tony C. Liu, Structures Laboratory (U.S.), and United States Army Corps of Engineers (page images at HathiTrust)
- The structural and durability properties of various concrete repairs : final report (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station ;, 1979), by Carl E. Pace, United States. Department of the Army. Office of Research and Development, and Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.). Structures Laboratory (page images at HathiTrust)
- Wave absorbers in harbors (Vicksburg, Mississippi : Waterways Experiment Station, 1965., 1965), by Bernard LeMéhauté and Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.) (page images at HathiTrust)
- Fixed-cone valve prototype tests, final series, New Melones Dam, California (Vicksburg, Mississippi : U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station ; [Springfield, Virginia] : [Available from National Technical Information Service], 1984., 1984), by Timothy L. Fagerburg, Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.), and U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (page images at HathiTrust)
- Riprap stability and navigation tests for the divide-cut section, Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway : hydraulic model investigation (Vicksburg, Mississippi : U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station ; [Springfield, Virginia] : [Available from National Technical Information Service], 1986., 1986), by Stephen T. Maynord, Noel R. Oswalt, Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.), and U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (page images at HathiTrust)
- Three-dimensional model studies of hydraulic breakwaters (University of California, Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory, Wave Research Laboratory, 1958), by Kiyoshi Horikawa, Berkeley. Wave Research Laboratory University of California, United States. Office of Naval Research, and Berkeley. Institute of Engineering Research University of California (page images at HathiTrust)
- Verification of the Froude modeling law for hydraulic breakwater (University of California, Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory, Wave Research Projects, 1960), by John A. Williams, Berkeley. Wave Research Laboratory University of California, United States. Office of Naval Research, and Berkeley. Institute of Engineering Research University of California (page images at HathiTrust)
- Los Gatos Creek energy dissipators. (University of California, Institute of Engineering Research, 1958), by George Kalkanis and Berkeley. Institute of Engineering Research University of California (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- Model study of a submerged buoyant tank in waves (University of California, Institute of Engineering Research, 1956), by Robert L. Wiegel, Berkeley. Wave Research Laboratory University of California, and Berkeley. Institute of Engineering Research University of California (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- Model study of Santa Rosa Creek hydraulic structures (Institute of Engineering Research, Hydraulic Laboratory, University of California, 1960), by George Kalkanis and Berkeley. Hydraulic Laboratory University of California (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- Equipment for river measurement : specifications for concrete house and well for water-stage recorders (U.S. Geological Survey, 1940), by John C. Hoyt and Geological Survey (U.S.). Water Resources Division (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- Periodic inspection of Burns Harbor North Breakwater, Indiana. Report 1, Base conditions (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, 1996), by Robert R. Bottin, Erik W. Matthews, Monitoring Completed Coastal Projects Program (U.S.), Coastal Engineering Research Center (U.S.), U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, and United States Army Corps of Engineers (page images at HathiTrust)
- Outlet works and stilling basin Howard Hanson Dam, Green River, Washington : hydraulic model investigation (U.S. Army Engineer Division, North Pacific, 1966), by Peter M. Smith, United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Seattle District, and United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. North Pacific Division. Hydraulic Laboratory (page images at HathiTrust)
- Comparison of chute and stilling basin performance for three different drop box inlets (Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Dept. of Agricultue, 1976), by William Oscar Ree, Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station, and United States. Agricultural Research Service (page images at HathiTrust)
- Hydraulic model studies of Upper Stillwater Dam stepped spillway and outlet works (Hydraulics Branch, Division of Research and Laboratory Services, Engineering and Research Center, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation ;, 1987), by Kathleen Houston Frizell and Engineering and Research Center (U.S.). Hydraulics Branch (page images at HathiTrust)
- Coastal structures (Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Waterways Experiment Station, 2003), by Steven A. Hughes and Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station) (page images at HathiTrust)
- Hydraulic model studies of the low-level outlet works, LG-2 development, Quebec, Canada (Hydraulics Branch, Division of General Research, Engineering and Research Center, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, 1974), by D. Colgate, Société d'énergie de la Baie James (Québec), and Engineering and Research Center. Hydraulics Branch (page images at HathiTrust)
- Hydraulic model studies of plunge basins for jet flow (Hydraulics Branch, Division of General Research, Engineering and Research Center, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation ;, 1974), by P. L. Johnson and Engineering and Research Center. Hydraulics Branch (page images at HathiTrust)
- An lan ji yao : [2 juan] (s.n., 1842), by Duan Xu (page images at HathiTrust)
- An lan ji lue : [shang, xia juan] (s.n., 1842), by Duan Xu (page images at HathiTrust)
- Reaeration tests, Enid Lake outlet works (The Station ;, 1982), by Charles H. Tate, Environmental and Water Quality Operational Studies (U.S.), Hydraulics Laboratory (U.S.), and United States. Army. Office of the Chief of Engineers (page images at HathiTrust)
- Colorado River Front work and levee system - hydraulic model studies for development of mixing and rating structures delivery of water to Mexico : a feasibility investigation (U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, 1970), by D. L. King and United States Bureau of Reclamation (page images at HathiTrust)
- Experiments to determine the backwater effects of submerged sills in the St. Clair River. (Waterways Experiment Station, 1934), by Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.) (page images at HathiTrust)
- Design for flood control, wave protection, and prevention of shoaling, Rogue River, Oregon : Appendix B : Results of additional tests : hydraulic model investigation (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station ;, 1983), by Robert R. Bottin and United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Portland District (page images at HathiTrust)
- Weir jetty performance : hydraulic and sedimentary considerations: Hydraulic model investigation (The Station ;, 1983), by William C. Seabergh and Coastal Engineering Research Center (U.S.) (page images at HathiTrust)
- An automatic hydraulic structure to open sand plugs at stream mouths on O'ahu (Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaii, 1978), by Jon K. Nishimura and L. Stephen Lau (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- Aufgaben aus dem Wasserbau : Angewandte Hydraulik (J. Springer, 1924), by Otto Streck (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
- Reaeration at low-head hydraulic structures (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, 1993), by Steven C. Wilhelms, Kenneth Parkhill, John S. Gulliver, Water Quality Research Program (U.S.), U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, United States Army Corps of Engineers, and University of Minnesota. Department of Civil and Mineral Engineering (page images at HathiTrust)
- Wave forces on vertical walls : an overview of recent work with annotated bibliography (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, 1989), by Theodore Green, United States Army Corps of Engineers, Coastal Engineering Research Center (U.S.), U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, and University of Wisconsin--Madison. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (page images at HathiTrust)
More items available under broader and related terms at left. |