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Reflectance -- Standards

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• Reflectance
• Standards

• Reflectance -- Standards -- United States

• Minimum retroreflectivity levels for blue and brown traffic signs (Federal Highway Administration, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center ;, 2008), by Andrew J. Holick, Paul J. Carlson, United States. Federal Highway Administration. Office of Safety R&D., Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, and Texas Transportation Institute (page images at HathiTrust)

Items below (if any) are from related and broader terms.

• Geometrical considerations and nomenclature for reflectance (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards : for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1977), by United States. National Bureau of Standards and Fred E. Nicodemus (page images at HathiTrust)
• Reflective characteristics of roadway pavements during wet weather. (U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Research, Development, and Technology ;, 1986), by United States. Federal Highway Administration and Inc Ketron (page images at HathiTrust)
• An implementation guide for minimum retroreflectivity requirements for traffic signs (Federal Highway Administration, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center ;, 1998), by Jeffrey A. Paniati, Hugh W. McGee, Inc Bellomo-McGee, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, and United States. Federal Highway Administration (page images at HathiTrust)
• Atlas of reflectance patterns for uniform earth and cloud surfaces (NIMBUS-7 ERB--61 Days) (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, 1984), by V. R. Taylor, L. L. Stowe, and Data United States. National Environmental Satellite (page images at HathiTrust)
• Reflection characteristics of screen wave absorbers : hydraulic model investigation (Waterways Experiment Station, 1973), by Garbis H. Keulegan, Hydraulics Laboratory (U.S.), and United States Army Corps of Engineers (page images at HathiTrust)
• Mode-medium instability and its correction with a Gaussian reflectivity mirror (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Management, Scientific and Technical Information Division ;, 1990), by K. L. Webster, C. C. Sung, and George C. Marshall Space Flight Center. Information and Electronic Systems Laboratory (page images at HathiTrust)
• Theory for computing the field scattered from a smooth inflected surface (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Branch ;, 1986), by Raymond L. Barger, Allen K. Dominek, and Langley Research Center (page images at HathiTrust)
• The TE01 mode reflection coefficient of a ground-plane mounted parallel-plate waveguide illuminating a reflecting sheet (National Aeronautics and Space Administration ;, 1969), by L. L. Tsai, R. C. Rudduck, Ohio State University, and Langley Research Center (page images at HathiTrust)
• Input admittance and reflection coefficient of a circular aperture in a ground plane covered by a homogeneous dielectric or plasma slab (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1968), by R. E. Van Doeren (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Aperture reflection coefficient of a parallel-plate waveguide by wedge diffraction analysis (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1967), by R. C. Rudduck and L. L. Tsai (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Vectorial reflectance of the Explorer IX satellite material (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1964), by Gerald M. Keating, James A. Mullins, Langley Research Center, and United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Uniform vacuum ultraviolet reflecting coatings on large surfaces (National Aeronautics and Space Administration ;, 1966), by H. Herzig and Goddard Space Flight Center (page images at HathiTrust)
• NASA TN D-6751 (National Aeronautics and Space Administration ;, 1972), by B. French, Manned Spacecraft Center (U.S.), and United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (page images at HathiTrust)
• NASA TN D-4156 (National Aeronautics and Space Administration ;, 1967), by Anthony F. Ratajczak, United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and Lewis Research Center (page images at HathiTrust)
• Ultraviolet radiation effects on the infrared damage rate of a thermal control coating (National Aeronautics and Space Administration ;, 1972), by James A. Bass and Goddard Space Flight Center (page images at HathiTrust)
• Reflectivity of calcite for thermal neutrons (Idaho Operations Office, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, 1955), by M. W. Holm, Phillips Petroleum Company. Atomic Energy Division, and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Idaho Operations Office (page images at HathiTrust)
• Predicted characteristics of an inflatable aluminized-plastic spherical earth satellite with regard to temperature, visibility, reflection of radar waves, and protection from ultraviolet radiation (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1959), by George P. Wood, Arlen F. Carter, and Langley Research Center (page images at HathiTrust)
• Reflection of light from surfaces (1909), by Allan Berry Campbell and Ira Wilmer Dickerson (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Tables of selected plane earth reflection coefficients, 5 to 100 kHz (L.G. Hanscom Field, Bedford, Massachusetts : Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories, Office of Aerospace Research, United States Air Force, 1968., 1968), by John L. Heckscher and Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Analysis of arbitrarily oriented thin wire antenna arrays over imperfect ground planes (Syracuse University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 1975), by Tapan Sarkar, Bradley J. Strait, Syracuse University. Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, and Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Spectral radiance of snow and clouds in the near infrared spectral region (Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts : Air Force Geophysics Laboratory, Air Force Systems Command, United States Air Force, 1978., 1978), by Francis R. Valovcin and U.S. Air Force Geophysics Laboratory (page images at HathiTrust)
• Dispersion analysis of optical reflectivity (L.G. Hansom Field, Bedford, Massachusetts : Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories, Office of Aerospace Research, United States Air Force, 1964., 1964), by Alfred Kahan and Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Angle-of-incidence dependence of calcium fluoride reflectivity (L.G. Hanscom Field, Massachusetts : Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories, Office of Aerospace Research, United States Air Force, 1966., 1966), by Alfred Kahan, Donald E. McCarthy, and Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Illumination and tilt as factors in the legibility of reflex-reflective numerals (Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio : Wright Air Development Center, Air Research and Development Command, United States Air Force, 1958., 1958), by Clarke W. Crannell, Anthony Debons, United States. Air Force. Air Research and Development Command, and Wright Air Development Center (page images at HathiTrust)
• Facilitating identification of aircraft by use of reflex-reflective ("Scotchlite") material (Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio : Wright Air Development Center, Air Research and Development Command, United States Air Force, 1957., 1957), by Anthony Debons, Clarke W. Crannell, United States. Air Force. Air Research and Development Command, Wright Air Development Center, and Michigan. State Highway Department (page images at HathiTrust)
• Research on ceramic coatings with controlled reflective and emissive properties (Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio : Wright Air Development Division, Air Research and Development Command, United States Air Force, 1960., 1960), by D. G. Burgess, E. P. Flint, W. S. Martin, L. Marcus, John R. Jasperse, United States. Wright Air Development Division, United States. Air Force. Air Research and Development Command, and Inc Arthur D. Little (page images at HathiTrust)

• Bidirectional plant canopy reflection models derived from the radiation transfer equation (National Aeronautics and Space Administration ;, 1975), by Donald R. Beeth and Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (page images at HathiTrust)

• A photographic method for determining mineral reflectances in underground mines (U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1987), by Alan G. Mayton (page images at HathiTrust)
• Submerged reflectance (U.S. Naval Ship Systems Command, Department of the Navy, 1976), by T. J Petzold and Roswell W Austin (page images at HathiTrust)
• Directional reflectance of atmospheric paths of sight (U.S. Navy Electronics Laboratory, 1969), by Seibert Q Duntley and United States. Navy. Electronics Laboratory (page images at HathiTrust)
• Effects of aerosols and surface shadowing on bidirectional reflectance measurements of deserts (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Office ;, 1987), by David E. Bowker, Richard E. Davis, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Office (page images at HathiTrust)
• Retroreflectance MAP service for coefficient of luminous intensity (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1984), by Kenneth L. Eckerle, J. J. Hsia, and United States. National Bureau of Standards (page images at HathiTrust)
• Solar reflectances of roofs covered with mineral aggregate surfacing material : interim report (California Energy Commission, 2012), by Ronnen Levinson, Melvin Pomerantz, Pablo Rosado, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Heat Island Group, and California Energy Commission. Public Interest Energy Research (page images at HathiTrust)
• Relative attenuation of TM-TE waves propagating in the earth-ionosphere waveguide (Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories, Air Force Systems Command, United States Air Force, 1972), by Paul A. Kossey, Edward A. Lewis, and Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.) (page images at HathiTrust)

• Geometrical considerations and nomenclature for reflectance (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards : for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1977), by United States. National Bureau of Standards and Fred E. Nicodemus (page images at HathiTrust)

• NASA TN D-5353 (National Aeronautics and Space Administration ;, 1969), by Ernie W. Spisz, Lewis Research Center, and United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• An automatic system for determining solar absorptance and thermal emittance of surfaces from spectral normal reflectance measurements (National Aeronautics and Space Administration ;, 1965), by Louis A. Teichman, Harold D. Burks, and Langley Research Center (page images at HathiTrust)
• Reflector savings of moderating materials on large diameter U(93.2%) slabs (Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory of the University of California, 1962), by G. E. Hansen, B. Cyril Windeler, B. Pe©Þna, D. P. Wood, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, and Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory (page images at HathiTrust)
• Spectral reflectance and albedo measurements of the Earth from high altitudes (L.G. Hanscom Field, Bedford, Massachusetts : Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories, Office of Aerospace Research, United States Air Force, 1965., 1965), by H. E. Band, L. C. Block, and Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.) (page images at HathiTrust)

• The NBS 20-, 60-, and 85-degree specular gloss scales (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards :, 1975), by J. J. Hsia (page images at HathiTrust)
• Development of an NBS reference spectrophotometer for diffuse transmittance and reflectance (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1976), by William H. Venable, Victor R. Weidner, J. J. Hsia, United States. National Bureau of Standards, and Institute for Basic Standards (U.S.). Optical Physics Division (page images at HathiTrust)
• Unpolarized irradiance reflectances and glitter patterns of random capillary waves on lakes and seas, by Monte Carlo simulation (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Research Laboratories, 1985), by Rudolph W Preisendorfer, Curtis D Mobley, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (U.S.), and Environmental Research Laboratories (U.S.) (page images at HathiTrust)
• Preparation and calibration of standards of spectral specular reflectance (National Bureau of Standards; [for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off.], 1972), by Joseph C. Richmond, J. J. Hsia, and Institute for Basic Standards (U.S.) (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
• Investigation of phase-change coatings for variable thermal control of spacecraft (National Aeronautics and Space Administration ;, 1972), by Warren C. Kelliher, Philip R. Young, and Langley Research Center (page images at HathiTrust)
• The theoretical reflectance of X-rays from optical surfaces (National Aeronautics and Space Administration ;, 1976), by John R. Neergaard, Stanley A. Fields, and John M. Reynolds (page images at HathiTrust)
• The influence of specular reflection on the permeability of porous media (Union Carbide Nuclear Company, Oak Ridge Gaseous Diffusion Plant, 1956), by Edwin N. Lassettre, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Union Carbide Nuclear Company, and Oak Ridge Gaseous Diffusion Plant (page images at HathiTrust)
• Optical measurements on snow (U.S. Army Materiel Command, Cold Regions Research & Engineering Laboratory, 1965), by Malcolm Mellor (page images at HathiTrust)

• Surface bidirectional reflectance properties of two southwestern Arizona deserts for wavelengths betweem 0.4 and 2.2 micrometers (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1987), by Charles H. Whitlock, Stuart R. LeCroy, Gerald C. Purgold, and United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (page images at HathiTrust)

• Low frequency wave-reflection properties of the equatorial ionosphere (Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories, Air Force Systems Command, United States Air Force, 1975), by John E. Rasmussen, Wayne I. Klemetti, Royce C. Kahler, Edsel De Freitas Coutinho, Reginaldo Dos Santos, Paul A. Kossey, Edward A. Lewis, and Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (U.S.) (page images at HathiTrust)

More items available under broader and related terms at left.