{
   "title": "Direction",
   "title-note": "Connecticut-based literary magazine, 1937-1945",
   "see-also": [
      {"id": "direction1934",
       "note": "Direction (Illinois-based literary magazine, 1934-1935)"}
   ],
   "first-issue": 
       {"issue-date": "1937-12", "volume": "1", "number": "1"}, 
   "first-renewed-issue":  "none",
   "first-renewed-issue-source": "cce",
   "first-renewed-contribution": {
      "issue": {"issue-date": "1938-01", "volume": "1", "number": "2"}
   },
   "first-renewed-contribution-source": "1965-JanJun",
   "renewed-contribution-completeness": "active/end",
   "renewed-contributions": [
      {"issue": {"issue-date": "1938-01", "volume": "1", "number": "2"},
       "title": "A Knife to Cut the Corn Bread With",
       "author": {
         "authorized": "Caldwell, Erskine, 1903-1987",
         "lcna": "n78095661"
       }
      },
      {"issue": {"issue-date": "1938-04", "volume": "1", "number": "4"},
       "title": "Hard-Boiled",
       "author": {
         "authorized": "Anderson, Sherwood, 1876-1941",
         "lcna": "n79045519"
       },
       "note": "Renewal record gives title as 'Hard Boiled'"
      },
      {"issue": {"issue-date": "1939-May-June", "volume": "2", "number": "3"},
       "title": "The Writer as a Writer",
       "author": {
         "authorized": "Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961",
         "lcna": "n78078534"
       }
      },
      {"issue": {"issue-date": "1940-Summer", "volume": "3", "number": "6"},
       "title": "Don't Hit a Woman",
       "author": {
         "authorized": "Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967",
         "lcna": "n80014956"
       },
       "note": "A chapter from his autobiography 'The Big Sea'. Renewal record labels the issue as June 1940"
      },
      {"issue": {"issue-date": "1940-10", "volume": "3", "number": "7"},
       "title": "A Pound of Fresh Tomatoes",
       "authors": [
         {"authorized": "Papashvily, George",
          "lcna": "n50050227"},
         {"authorized": "Papashvily, Helen Waite",
          "lcna": "n50050228"}
       ],
       "note": "Renewal record credits both people, and gives the issue as June 1940; however, it actually ran in the October 1940 issue, where it is credited only to Helen. Title on inside magazine page is 'For a Pound of Fresh Tomatoes'"
      },
      {"issue": {"issue-date": "1941-Summer", "volume": "4", "number": "5"},
       "title": "Richard Wright and Negro Fiction",
       "author": {
         "authorized": "Ellison, Ralph",
         "lcna": "n50010027"
       },
       "note": "Title on inside magazine page is 'Richard Wright and Recent Negro Fiction'"
      },
      {"issue": {"issue-date": "1941-Summer", "volume": "4", "number": "5"},
       "title": "Philippine Writers Report",
       "author": {
         "authorized": "Ellison, Ralph",
         "lcna": "n50010027"
       },
       "note": "Title on inside magazine page is 'Philippine Report'"
      },
      {"issue": {"issue-date": "1942-Summer", "volume": "5", "number": "3"},
       "title": "Little Car in Virginia",
       "author": {
         "authorized": "Lowry, Robert, 1919-1994",
         "lcna": "n84077744"
       },
       "note": "Renewal record dates the issue as June 15, 1942"
      }
   ],
   "last-issue": 
       {"issue-date": "1945-Fall", "volume": "8", "number": "1"}, 
   "additional-note": 
     "A 1972 renewal for 'Anything Can Happen' by George and Helen Waite Papashvily mentions that one chapter was previously published in Direction in 1940. I consider this renewal to be too late to cover the magazine publication, but note that there is a timely renewal for a 1940 Papashvily work above.",
   "responsibility": {
      "authorized": "Mark Ockerbloom, John, 1966-",
      "contact": "ockerblo@pobox.upenn.edu"
   },
   "last-updated": "2017-12-15"
}