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Summary
Summary
Declining oil supplies and the environmental impact of coal dictate a switch to renewable energy sources for a sustainable future. Written for a popular audience, Energy Switch details this momentous transition and proposes that the remaining non-renewable resources be used to develop a long-term supply of renewable energy.
A renewable energy leader two decades ago, the US now lags behind Germany and Japan. Energy Switch pays special attention to Europe's success, especially that of Germany, exploring what can be learned from their experience. It asks whether a mix of renewables is feasible as a major source of energy, at what cost, with what drawbacks, and in what time period. The book examines:
The shortcomings and benefits of sources that might constitute a largely renewable energy platform: oil, nuclear, coal, biomass, natural gas, wind, PV, geothermal, hydrogen, wave and tidal power* Ecological tax reform and tax rebates, quotas and net metering, and the role of privatization The success of efficiency measures, the vision of demand management -- tailoring power consumption to intermittent supply -- and the phenomenon of virtual power plants The secret of success being in attitudes and policies, rather than in technology How the US could once again become a renewable energy leader
Craig Morris is a journalist and translator specializing in renewable energy. The author of a book in German that presents the rationale behind Germany's turn to renewable energy, he writes on energy policies and lives in Freiburg, Germany's solar capital.
Author Notes
Craig Morris is a journalist and translator specializing in renewable energy, IT, and financing. The author of a book he wrote in German that presents the rationale behind Germany's turn to renewable energy, he writes an ongoing series of articles on energy policies and lives in Freiburg, Germany's solar capital.
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments | p. xi |
Instructions to Readers | p. xiii |
Chapter 1 Best Practices from Germany | p. 1 |
Chapter 2 The Big Picture | p. 15 |
Tax the Bads, Not the Goods | p. 17 |
Was the German Eco-Tax a Success? | p. 18 |
Growth | p. 19 |
Development Versus Growth | p. 25 |
Overshoot, Collapse, and Energy Balance | p. 26 |
The Energy Mix and the Transition from Fossil Energy to Renewables | p. 27 |
Chapter 3 Oil | p. 31 |
The End of Oil? | p. 31 |
An End to "Easy Oil" | p. 36 |
The Market is Not Free | p. 37 |
Esso Declares 2003 an "Oil Dorado" | p. 39 |
Chapter 4 Biomass | p. 45 |
A Source of Energy or Food? | p. 45 |
The Potential of "New Biomass" | p. 46 |
Energy Sink or Energy Source? | p. 57 |
Chapter 5 Coal or Climate? | p. 59 |
The History of Coal Power | p. 59 |
Clean Coal? | p. 61 |
Coal Power Today | p. 63 |
Coal as a Bridge to a Renewable Future | p. 67 |
The Climate | p. 73 |
What's Hotter: The Climate or the Debate About It? | p. 74 |
Chapter 6 Nuclear Power | p. 77 |
Reports of the Death of Nuclear Power Are Highly Exaggerated | p. 77 |
Fighting for Its Life | p. 78 |
How Much Carbon Dioxide Will Nuclear Power Save Us? | p. 82 |
Hearing Is Not Believing | p. 84 |
The Future of Nuclear Power: Not What You Are Thinking | p. 85 |
Can Renewables Ever Provide 100 Percent of Our Supply? | p. 87 |
Power on Demand | p. 90 |
The Secret Life of Nuclear Power | p. 91 |
Out of the Frying Pan: Green Guru James Lovelock Calls for an Expansion of Nuclear Power | p. 91 |
Yucky Yucca | p. 94 |
Shifting Priorities | p. 95 |
Mobile Chernobyl | p. 96 |
Chapter 7 Natural Gas | p. 99 |
The Greens Support a Form of Fossil Energy? | p. 100 |
Nonetheless: Finite Resources | p. 101 |
Methane Hydrates | p. 103 |
Natural Gas as a Bridge | p. 104 |
Chapter 8 Photovoltaics | p. 105 |
Why Cloudy Germany is Making the Global PV Market Boom | p. 105 |
Is PV Too Expensive? | p. 107 |
The Potential of PV is Great | p. 109 |
Gray Skies? | p. 112 |
The Cost of Photovoltaics | p. 112 |
Lower Prices from Mass Production? | p. 114 |
Off-Grid Applications | p. 115 |
Central Power Plants as Emergency Power Generators | p. 116 |
Energy Payback | p. 117 |
Chapter 9 Wind | p. 119 |
NIMBY | p. 121 |
Shadow Power Plants | p. 123 |
Bird Blenders? | p. 124 |
How Many Are Too Many? | p. 124 |
From the US to Europe | p. 126 |
Learning from Mistakes | p. 126 |
A European Success Story | p. 127 |
Chapter 10 Geothermal | p. 133 |
How Does It Work? | p. 134 |
Hot Dry Rock | p. 135 |
Where's the Hitch? | p. 138 |
Chapter 11 Fuel Cells | p. 141 |
Hydrogen: Much Ado About Nothing? | p. 141 |
Black Hydrogen | p. 144 |
A Fuel Cell by Any Other Name | p. 145 |
Low-Temperature Fuel Cells | p. 145 |
High-Temperature Fuel Cells | p. 147 |
Are Only PEMs Clean? | p. 147 |
Chapter 12 Ocean Energy | p. 149 |
Tidal Power | p. 149 |
Wave Power | p. 152 |
Chapter 13 Demand Management | p. 155 |
Virtual Power Plants | p. 155 |
Empowerment | p. 160 |
Chapter 14 Efficiency | p. 163 |
Negawatts: Saved Energy is Our Greatest Source | p. 163 |
The Jevons Paradox | p. 166 |
Conservation Investments | p. 169 |
Adult Education | p. 172 |
Saving Energy as a Priority | p. 172 |
Life Inside a Residential Power Plant | p. 173 |
From Passive to Active | p. 175 |
Conservation in Renovation | p. 177 |
Chapter 15 Living to Learn | p. 181 |
Notes | p. 185 |
Index | p. 199 |
About the Author | p. 209 |