Your search query has been changed...Tried: (droege and john and w and thermal and diffusion and in and a and solid and solution and of and hydrogen and in and beta and zirconium)
no results found...Tried: (droege or john or thermal or diffusion or solid or solution or hydrogen or beta or zirconium)
32000 results found. Sorted by relevance .
Mechanics -- Distances and Sizes -- Forces and Translational Equilibrium -- Rotational Equilibrium -- Vector Product -- Force in the Achilles Tendon -- Forces on the Hip -- The Use of a Cane -- Work -- Stress and Strain -- Shear -- Hydrostatics -- Buoyancy -- Compressibility -- Viscosity -- Viscous Flow in a Tube -- Pressure-Volume Work -- The Human Circulatory System -- Turbulent Flow and the Reynolds Number -- Exponential Growth and Decay -- Exponential Growth -- Exponential Decay -- Semilog Paper -- Variable Rates -- Clearance -- Multiple Decay Paths -- Decay Plus Input at a Constant Rate -- Decay with Multiple Half-Lives and Fitting Exponentials -- The Logistic Equation -- Log-log Plots, Power Laws, and Scaling -- Systems of Many Particles -- Gas Molecules in a Box -- Microstates and Macrostates -- The Energy of a System: The First Law of Thermodynamics -- Ensembles and the Basic Postulates -- Thermal Equilibrium -- Entropy -- The Boltzmann Factor -- The Nernst Equation -- The Pressure Variation in the Atmosphere -- Equipartition of Energy and Brownian Motion -- Heat Capacity -- Equilibrium When Particles Can Be Exchanged: The Chemical Potential -- Concentration Dependence of the Chemical Potential -- Systems That Can Exchange Volume -- Extensive Variables and Generalized Forces -- The General Thermodynamic Relationship -- The Gibbs Free Energy -- The Chemical Potential of a Solution -- Transformation of Randomness to Order -- Transport in an Infinite Medium -- Flux, Fluence, and Continuity -- Drift or Solvent Drag -- Brownian Motion -- Motion in a Gas: Mean Free Path and Collision Time -- Motion in a Liquid -- Diffusion: Fick's First Law -- The Einstein Relationship Between Diffusion and Viscosity -- Fick's Second Law of Diffusion -- Time-Independent Solutions -- Example: Steady-State Diffusion to a Spherical Cell and End Effects -- Example: A Spherical Cell Producing a Substance -- Drift and Diffusion in One Dimension -- A General Solution for the Particle Concentration as a Function of Time -- Diffusion as a Random Walk -- Transport Through Neutral Membranes -- Membranes -- Osmotic Pressure in an Ideal Gas -- Osmotic Pressure in a Liquid -- Some Clinical Examples -- Volume Transport Through a Membrane -- Solute Transport Through a Membrane -- Example: The Artificial Kidney -- Countercurrent Transport -- A Continuum Model for Volume and Solute Transport in a Pore -- Impulses in Nerve and Muscle Cells -- Physiology of Nerve and Muscle Cells -- Coulomb's Law, Superposition, and the Electric Field -- Gauss's Law -- Potential Difference -- Conductors -- Capacitance -- Dielectrics -- Current and Ohm's Law -- The Application of Ohm's Law to Simple Circuits -- Charge Distribution in the Resting Nerve Cell -- The Cable Model for an Axon -- Electrotonus or Passive Spread -- The Hodgkin-Huxley Model for Membrane Current -- Voltage Changes in a Space-Clamped Axon -- Propagating Nerve Impulse -- Myelinated Fibers and Saltatory Conduction -- Membrane Capacitance -- Rhythmic Electrical Activity -- The Relationship Between Capacitance, Resistance, and Diffusion -- The Exterior Potential and the Electrocardiogram -- The Potential Outside a Long Cylindrical Axon -- The Exterior Potential is Small -- The Potential Far From the Axon -- The Exterior Potential for an Arbitrary Pulse -- Electrical Properties of the Heart -- The Current-Dipole Vector of the Heart as a Function of Time -- The Electrocardiographic Leads -- Some Electrocardiograms -- Refinements to the Model -- Electrical Stimulation -- The Electroencephalogram -- Biomagnetism -- The Magnetic Force on a Moving Charge -- The Magnetic Field of a Moving Charge or a Current -- The Magnetic Field Around an Axon -- The Magnetocardiogram -- The Magnetoencephalogram -- Electromagnetic Induction -- Magnetic Stimulation -- Magnetic Materials and Biological Systems -- Detection of Weak Magnetic Fields -- Electricity and Magnetism at the Cellular Level -- Donnan Equilibrium -- Potential Change at an Interface: The Gouy-Chapman Model -- Ions in Solution: The Debye-Huckel Model -- Saturation of the Dielectric -- Ion Movement in Solution: The Nernst-Planck Equation -- Zero Total Current in a Constant-Field Membrane: The Goldman Equations -- Membrane Channels -- Noise -- Sensory Transducers -- Possible Effects of Weak External Electric and Magnetic Fields -- Feedback and Control -- Steady-State Relationships Among Variables -- Determining the Operating Point -- Regulation of a Variable and Open-Loop Gain -- Approach to Equilibrium without Feedback -- Approach to Equilibrium in a Feedback Loop with One Time Constant -- A Feedback Loop with Two Time Constants -- Models Using Nonlinear Differential Equations -- Difference Equations and Chaotic Behavior -- A Feedback Loop with a Time Constant and a Fixed Delay -- Negative Feedback Loops: A Summary -- Additional Examples -- The Method of Least Squares and Signal Analysis -- The Method of Least Squares and Polynomial Regression -- Nonlinear Least Squares -- The Presence of Many Frequencies in a Periodic Function -- Fourier Series for Discrete Data -- Fourier Series for a Periodic Function -- The Power Spectrum -- Correlation Functions -- The Autocorrelation Function and the Power Spectrum -- Nonperiodic Signals and Fourier Integrals -- Frequency Response of a Linear System -- The Frequency Spectrum of Noise -- Testing Data for Chaotic Behavior -- Stochastic Resonance -- Images -- The Convolution Integral and its Fourier Transform -- The Relationship Between the Object and the Image -- Spatial Frequencies in an Image -- Two-Dimensional Image Reconstruction from Projections by Fourier Transform -- Reconstruction from Projections by Filtered Back Projection -- An Example of Filtered Back Projection -- Sound and Ultrasound -- The Wave Equation -- Properties of the Wave Equation -- Acoustic Impedance -- Comparing Intensities: Decibels -- The Ear and Hearing -- Attenuation -- Medical Uses of Ultrasound -- The Doppler Effect -- Atoms and Light -- The Nature of Light: Waves versus Photons -- Atomic Energy Levels and Atomic Spectra -- Molecular Energy Levels -- Scattering and Absorption of Radiation; Cross Section -- The Diffusion Approximation to Photon Transport -- Biological Applications of Infrared Scattering -- Thermal Radiation -- Infrared Radiation from the Body -- Blue and Ultraviolet Radiation -- Treatment of Neonatal Jaundice -- The Ultraviolet Spectrum -- Response of the Skin to Ultraviolet Light -- Ultraviolet Light Causes Skin Cancer -- Protection from Ultraviolet Light -- Ultraviolet Light Damages the Eye -- Ultraviolet Light Synthesizes Vitamin D -- Ultraviolet Light Therapy -- Heating Tissue with Light -- Radiometry and Photometry -- The Eye -- Quantum Effects in Dark-Adapted Vision -- Interaction of Photons and Charged Particles with Matter -- Atomic Energy Levels and X-ray Absorption -- Photon Interactions -- The Photoelectric Effect -- Compton Scattering -- Coherent Scattering -- Pair Production -- The Photon Attenuation Coefficient -- Compounds and Mixtures -- Deexcitation of Atoms -- Energy Transfer from Photons to Electrons -- Charged-Particle Stopping Power -- Linear Energy Transfer and Restricted Collision Stopping Power -- Range, Straggling, and Radiation Yield -- Track Structure -- Energy Transferred and Energy Imparted; Kerma and Absorbed Dose -- Charged-Particle Equilibrium -- Buildup -- Medical Use of X Rays -- Production of X Rays -- Quantities to Describe Radiation Interactions -- Detectors -- The Diagnostic Radiograph -- Image Quality -- Angiography and Digital Subtraction Angiography -- Mammography -- Fluoroscopy -- Computed Tomography -- Biological Effects of Radiation -- Radiation Therapy -- Dose Measurement -- The Risk of Radiation -- Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Medicine -- Nuclear Systematics -- Nuclear Decay: Decay Rate and Half-Life -- Gamma Decay and Internal Conversion -- Beta Decay and Electron Capture -- Calculating the Absorbed Dose from Radioactive Nuclei within the Body -- Activity and Cumulated Activity -- Mean Energy Emitted per Unit of Cumulated Activity -- Calculation of the Absorbed Fraction -- Radiopharmaceuticals and Tracers -- Sample Dose Calculation -- Auger Electrons -- Detectors; The Gamma Camera -- Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography -- Positron Emission Tomography --
Historic aspects of fuel cell development in Ukraine / Solid oxide fuel cells in Russia / Intermediate-temperature SOFC electrolytes / Scandia-zirconia electrolytes and electrodes for SOFCs / Exploration of combustion CVD method for YSZ thin film electrolyte of solid oxide fuel cells / Development of DMFC for portable application / Synthesis of porous and dense elements of SOFC by electron beam physical vapor deposition (EBPVD) / Fullerene structures suitable for fuel cells electrodes / Metallic materials in solid oxide fuel cells / SOFC worldwide-technology development status and early applications / Recent results of stack development at forschungszentrum julich / Configuration of twin walls in LSGMO / Structural stability and ion transport in LaSr₂Fe₁-yCryO₈+ / Electric power generation based on coal slurry electrolysis with subsequent usage of produced hydrogen in fuel cells / Results of organic fuel conversion at fuel cell test installation / CIP-based fabrication of SOFC ceramic components from oxide nanocrystalline powder materials / state of fuel cells and its development in Ukraine / Synthesis of cermet Sr(Ti,Fe)O₃ -- PtRu by combustion / Hydrogen storage in metal hydride under action of sunlight / Hydrides of transition metals as hydrogen accumulators for power engineering / Mathematical modeling and experimental study of proton exchange membrane fuel cells / Experimental and theoretical study of metal-hydride reactors / Cellulose-precursor synthesis of electrocatalytically active components of SOFCs and mixed-conducting membrane reactors / Glass ceramic sealants for SOFC-based systems / Effect of "uphill" diffusion in solid electrolytes ZrO₂+8mol.%Sc₂O₃ and ZrO₂+8mol.% Y₂O₃ / Nanoparticle synthesis of LSM SOFC cathode materials / Perspective materials for application in fuel-cell technologies / Electroconductivity of the oxide interlanthanoids with perovskite structure / Electroconductivity of the bulk and grain boundaries in the 0.8CeO₂-0.2Gd₂O₃ electrolyte prepared from nanopowders / two phase model for electrochemical systems / Effect of iron oxide on structure of y-stabilized zirconia ceramic / Structure, thermal expansion and phase transition in La₀.₉₂Sr₀.₉₂Ti₀.₀₈O₃ single crystal / Investigation of hydrogen influence on structure of amorphous alloys Mg-Cu-Y and Mg-Ni-Y by new method of diffraction from atomic coordinate spheres / YSZ electrolyte surface layer: existence, properties, and effect on electrode characteristics / Solid electrolytes from stabilized zirconium oxide that are developed in O.J.S.C. "Ukrainian reserch institute of refractories named after A.S. Berezhnoy" / Nanocristalline powders system ZrO₂ -- Sc₂O₃ for solid-state combustion cells / Structural peculiarities and properties of (La,Sr)(Mn,Me)O₃ (Me=Cu,Cr) / Simple method for the study of transition metal valence state in mixed-valence compounds / Perovskite related materials for cathode applications / Pure hydrogen for fuel cells: a novel design of compact endothermic catalytic steam reformer / Microstructural characterization of La-Cr-O thin film deposited by RF magnetron sputtering on the stainless steel interconnect materials for SOFC application / CaTiO₃-LaCrO₃-CaCrO₃ and CaTiO₃-LaCrO₃-La₂/₃TiO₃ quasotermaru systems / SOFC powder synthesis by the organic steric entrapment method / Nanoscaled oxide thin films for energy conversion /
Warrendale, Pa. : Materials Research Society, [2001]
155899548X : $104.00
Silicon Quantum Dot Devices -- Silicon Single Electron Transistors With Single and Multi Dot Characteristics / Charge Storage Mechanism in Nanocrystalline Si Based Single-Electron Memories / A Memory Device Utilizing Resonant Tunneling in Nanocrystalline Silicon Superlattices / Investigations of Silicon Nano-Crystal Floating Gate Memories / Porous Silicon -- Properties of Nanostructured Porous Semiconductors Studied Via Noise Spectroscopy / Electrical Transport in Porous Silicon From Improved Complex Impedance Analysis / Analyses of Ballistic Electron Transport in Nanocrystalline Porous Silicon / Optical Photoluminescence due to the Recombination of Donor-Acceptor Pairs in Porous Silicon / Electroreflectance Study of Porous Silicon Made From Substrates With Different Resistivities / Ballistic Electron Surface-Emitting Cold Cathode by Porous Polycrystalline Silicon Film Formed on Glass Substrate /
The Breakdown of Classical Mechanics -- Quantum Number of the Earth -- Thermal Wavelength -- Photons in a Beam -- Hydrogen Atom and de Broglie -- Vibrations in NaCl -- Crystal Powder -- Einstein Coefficients -- Review of Classical Mechanics -- Lagrangian and Hamiltonian for SHO -- Lagrangian and Hamiltonian: Simple Pendulum -- Bohr-Sommerfeld Quantization: SHO -- Bohr-Sommerfeld: Particle in a Box -- Larmor Frequency -- Applicability of Bohr-Sommerfeld Quantization -- Schrodinger and Hamilton-Jacobi -- WKB Approximation -- Dumbbell Molecule: Bohr-Sommerfeld -- Elementary Systems -- Commutator Identities -- Complex Potential -- Group and Phase Velocity -- Linear Operators -- Probability Density -- Angular Momentum Operators -- Beam of Particles -- Time Evolution of Wave Function -- Operator Hamiltonian -- Zero of Energy -- Some Commutators -- Eigenfunction for a Simple Hamiltonian -- One-Dimensional Problems -- Potential Step -- Deep Square Well -- Hydrogenic Wavefunction -- Bound State Wavefunction, Current, Momentum -- Time Evolution for Particle in a Box -- Particle in Box: Energy and Eigenfunctions -- Particle in a Box -- Particles Incident on a Potential -- Two Beams Incident on a Potential -- Ramsauer-Townsend Effect -- Wronskian and Non-degeneracy in 1 Dimension -- Symmetry of Reflection -- Parity and Electric Dipole Moment -- Bound State Degeneracy and Current -- Car Reflected from a Cliff -- More One-Dimensional Problems -- Motion of a Wavepacket -- Lowest Energy States -- Particle at Rest.
Modern Units -- Special Nuclear Units -- Physical Constants -- The Atom -- Atomic and Nuclear Nomenclature -- Atomic and Molecular Weights -- Avogadro's Number -- Mass of an Atom -- Atomic Number Density -- Size of an Atom -- Atomic and Isotopic Abundances -- Nuclear Dimensions -- Chart of the Nuclides -- Other Sources of Atomic/Nuclear Information -- Modern Physics Concepts -- The Special Theory of Relativity -- Principle of Relativity -- Results of the Special Theory of Relativity -- Radiation as Waves and Particles -- The Photoelectric Effect -- Compton Scattering -- Electromagnetic Radiation: Wave-Particle Duality -- Electron Scattering -- Wave-Particle Duality -- Quantum Mechanics -- Schrodinger's Wave Equation -- The Wave Function -- The Uncertainty Principle -- Success of Quantum Mechanics -- Addendum 1: Derivation of Some Special Relativity Results -- Time Dilation -- Length Contraction -- Mass Increase -- Addendum 2: Solutions to Schrodinger's Wave Equation -- The Particle in a Box -- The Hydrogen Atom -- Energy Levels for Multielectron Atoms -- Atomic/Nuclear Models -- Development of the Modern Atom Model -- Discovery of Radioactivity -- Thomson's Atomic Model: The Plum Pudding Model -- The Rutherford Atomic Model -- The Bohr Atomic Model -- Extension of the Bohr Theory: Elliptic Orbits -- The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom -- Models of the Nucleus -- Fundamental Properties of the Nucleus -- The Proton-Electron Model -- The Proton-Neutron Model -- Stability of Nuclei.
Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering -- What is Materials Science and Engineering? -- Classification of Materials -- Functional Classification of Materials -- Classification of Materials Based on Structure -- Environmental and Other Effects -- Materials Design and Selection -- Summary -- Glossary -- Problems -- Atomic Structure -- The Structure of Materials: Technological Relevance -- The Structure of the Atom -- The Electronic Structure of the Atom -- The Periodic Table -- Atomic Bonding -- Binding Energy and Interatomic Spacing -- The Many Forms of Carbon: Relationships Between Arrangements of Atoms and Materials Properties -- Summary -- Glossary -- Problems -- Atomic and lonic Arrangements -- Short-Range Order versus Long-Range Order -- Amorphous Materials -- Lattice, Basis, Unit Cells, and Crystal Structures -- Allotropic or Polymorphic Transformations.
Thermal Stresses in Bars -- Stress and Strain -- Stress and Strain -- Hooke's Law -- Free Thermal Expansion and Free Thermal Strain -- Action of External Force and Temperature Change -- Thermal Stresses in Clamped Bars -- Constant Temperature Change -- Non-Uniform Temperature Change -- Thermal Stresses in Partially Restrained Bars -- Thermal Stresses in Bars Under Bending -- Thermal Stresses in Beams -- Thermal Stresses in Beams -- Stresses in Beams Subjected to Mechanical Loads -- Thermal Stresses in Clamped Beams -- Thermal Stresses in Rectangular Beams -- General Technique for Thermal Stresses in Beams -- Thermal Stresses in Composite Beams -- Thermal Stresses in a Two-Layered Beam -- Thermal Stresses in Two Beams Clamped at Each End -- Thermal Stresses in Multi-Layered Composite Beams -- Thermal Stresses in Nonhomogeneous Beams -- Thermal Stresses at Arbitrary Temperature -- Homogeneous Beams -- Nonhomogeneous Beams -- Thermal Deflection in Beams -- Curved Beams -- Thermal Shearing Stresses in Thin-Walled Beams -- Thermal Stresses in Beams on an Elastic Foundation -- Heat Conduction -- Heat Conduction Equation -- Boundary and Initial Conditions -- One-Dimensional Heat Conduction Problems in Cartesian Coordinates -- One-Dimensional Heat Conduction Equation -- One-Dimensional Temperature in the Steady State -- One-Dimensional Transient Temperature; Separation of Variables -- One-Dimensional Transient Temperature; Laplace Transform -- One-Dimensional Heat Conduction Problems in Cylindrical Coordinates.
New York, New York : Oxford University Press, 1984.
0195034376
Microphysics of Gases -- Thermodynamics -- Equation of State of a Perfect Gas -- First Law of Thermodynamics -- Second Law of Thermodynamics -- Thermal Properties of a Perfect Gas -- Some Consequences of the Combined First and Second Laws -- Kinetic Theory -- The Distribution Function and Boltzmann's Equation -- The Collision Integral -- The Maxwellian Velocity Distribution -- Boltzmann's H-Theorem -- The Time of Relaxation -- Classical Statistical Mechanics -- Thermodynamic Probability and Entropy -- Boltzmann Statistics -- Ionization -- Thermodynamic Properties of Ionizing Hydrogen -- Dynamics of Ideal Fluids -- Kinematics -- Velocity and Acceleration -- Particle Paths, Streamlines, and Streaklines -- The Euler Expansion Formula -- The Reynolds Transport Theorem -- The Equation of Continuity -- Vorticity and Circulation -- The Cauchy-Stokes Decomposition Theorem -- Equations of Motion and Energy -- The Stress Tensor -- The Momentum Equation -- The Energy Equation -- Dynamics of Viscous and Heat-Conducting Fluids -- Equations of Motion and Energy: The Continuum View -- The Stress Tensor for a Newtonian Fluid -- The Navier-Stokes Equations -- The Energy Equation -- Similarity Parameters -- Equations of Motion and Energy: The Kinetic Theory View -- The Mean Free Path and Transport Phenomena -- Moments of the Boltzmann Equation -- Conservation Equations for Equilibrium Flow -- The Chapman-Enskog Solution for Nonequilibrium Flow -- Evaluation of the Transport Coefficients -- Relativistic Fluid Flow -- Basic Concepts of Special Relativity -- The Relativity Principle -- The Lorentz Transformation -- Relativistic Kinematics of Point Particles -- Relativistic Dynamics of Point Particles -- Relativistic Dynamics of Ideal Fluids -- Kinematics -- The Equation of Continuity -- The Material Stress-Energy Tensor -- The Four-Force Density -- The Dynamical Equations -- The Kinetic Theory View -- Relativistic Dynamics of Nonideal Fluids -- Kinematics -- The Stress-Energy Tensor -- The Energy Equation -- The Equations of Motion -- Waves, Shocks, and Winds -- Acoustic Waves -- The Wave Equation -- Propagation of Acoustic Waves -- Wave Energy and Momentum -- Damping of Acoustic Waves by Conduction and Viscosity -- Acoustic-Gravity Waves -- The Wave Equation and Wave Energy -- Propagation of Acoustic-Gravity Waves in an Isothermal Medium -- Propagation of Acoustic-Gravity Waves in a Stellar Atmosphere -- Shock Waves -- The Development of Shocks -- Steady Shocks -- Shock Structure -- Propagation of Weak Shocks -- Numerical Methods -- Propagating Strong Shocks -- Thermally Driven Winds -- Physical Complications -- Radiation and Radiative Transfer -- The Radiation Field -- The Specific Intensity and Photon Distribution Function -- The Mean Intensity and Radiation Energy Density -- The Radiative Energy Flux and Momentum Density -- The Radiation Pressure Tensor -- Thermal Radiation -- Planck's Law -- Stefan's Law -- Thermodynamics of Equilibrium Radiation -- Thermodynamics of Equilibrium Radiation Plus a Perfect Gas -- Thermodynamics of Equilibrium Radiation Plus an Ionizing Gas -- The Interaction of Radiation and Matter -- Absorption, Emission, and Scattering -- The Einstein Relations -- The Einstein-Milne Relations -- Opacity and Emission Coefficients -- The Equation of Transfer -- Derivation of the Transfer Equation -- Optical Depth and Source Function -- Moments of the Transfer Equation -- Solution of the Transfer Equation -- Formal Solution -- The Diffusion Limit -- The Wave Limit -- The Grey Atmosphere, Mean Opacities, and Multigroup Methods -- Numerical Methods -- Statistical Equilibrium in the Presence of a Radiation Field -- The Microscopic Implications of LTE -- Non-LTE Rate Equations -- Thermal Properties of a Nonequilibrium Gas -- Solution of the Coupled Transfer and Statistical Equilibrium Equations in Static Media -- The Two-Level Atom -- The Complete Linearization Method -- The Equations of Radiation Hydrodynamics -- Lorentz Transformation of the Transfer Equation -- The Photon Four-Momentum -- Transformation Laws for the Specific Intensity, Opacity, and Emissivity -- The Radiation Stress-Energy Tensor and Four-Force Vector -- Covariant Form of the Transfer Equation -- The Dynamical Equations for a Radiating Fluid -- The Inertial-Frame Transfer Equation for a Moving Fluid -- Inertial-Frame Equations of Radiation Hydrodynamics -- The Comoving-Frame Equation of Transfer -- Comoving-Frame Equations of Radiation Hydrodynamics -- Solution of the Equations of Radiation Hydrodynamics -- Radiation Diffusion Methods -- Transport Solution in the Comoving Frame -- Transport Solution by Mixed-Frame and VERA-Code Methods -- Radiating Flows -- Small-Amplitude Disturbances -- Radiative Damping of Temperature Fluctuations -- Propagation of Acoustic Waves in a Radiating Fluid -- Propagation of Acoustic-Gravity Waves in a Radiating Fluid -- Nonlinear Flows -- Thermal Waves -- Steady Shocks -- Propagating Shocks -- Ionization Fronts -- Radiation-Driven Winds -- Elements of Tensor Calculus -- Cartesian Tensors -- General Tensors.
Estimation of Physical Properties Estimation of Properties Types of Estimation Organization of the Book Pure Component Constants Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties Acentric Factor Boiling and Freezing Points Discussion of Estimation Methods for Pure Component Constants Dipole Moments Availability of Data and Computer Software Thermodynamic Properties of Ideal Gases Estimation Methods Method of Joback Method of Constantinou and Gani (CG) Method of Benson [1968; 1969] Discussion and Recommendations Heat of Combustion Pressure-Volume-Temperature Relationships of Pure Gases and Liquids Introduction to Volumetric Properties Corresponding States Principle Equations of State Virial Equation of State Analytical Equations of State Nonanalytic Equations of State Discussion of Equations of State PVT Properties of Liquids--General Considerations Estimation of the Liquid Molar Volume at the Normal Boiling Point Saturated Liquid Densities as a Function of Temperature Compressed Liquid Densities Pressure-Volume-Temperature Relationships of Mixtures Mixture Properties--General Discussion Corresponding States Principle (CSP): The Pseudocritical Method Virial Equations of State for Mixtures Analytical Equations of State for Mixtures Nonanalytic Equations of State for Mixtures Discussion of Mixture Equations of State Densities of Liquid Mixtures at Their Bubble Point Densities of Compressed Liquid Mixtures Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Components and Mixtures Fundamental Thermodynamic Relationships for Pure Components Departure Functions for Thermodynamic Properties Evaluation of Departure Functions for Equations of State Heat Capacities of Real Gases Heat Capacities of Liquids Partial Properties and Fugacities of Components in Mixtures True Critical Points of Mixtures Vapor Pressures and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Pure Fluids Theory Correlation and Extrapolation of Vapor-Pressure Data Ambrose-Walton Corresponding-States Method Riedel Corresponding-States Method Discussion and Recommendations for Vapor-Pressure Estimation and Correlation Enthalpy of Vaporization of Pure Compounds Estimation of [Delta]H[subscript v] from Vapor-Pressure Equations Estimation of [Delta]H[subscript v] from the Law of Corresponding States [Delta]H[subscript v] at the Normal Boiling Point Variation of [Delta]H[subscript v] with Temperature Discussion and Recommendations for Enthalpy of Vaporization Enthalpy of Fusion Enthalpy of Sublimation; Vapor Pressures of Solids Fluid Phase Equilibria in Multicomponent Systems Thermodynamics of Vapor-Liquid Equilibria Fugacity of a Pure Liquid Simplifications in the Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Relation Activity Coefficients; Gibbs-Duham Equation and Excess Gibbs Energy Calculation of Low-Pressure Binary Vapor-Liquid Equilibria with Activity Coefficients Effect of Temperature on Low-Pressure Vapor-Liquid Equilibria Binary Vapor-Liquid Equilibria: Low-Pressure Examples Multicomponent Vapor-Liquid Equilibria at Low Pressure Determination of Activity Coefficients Phase Equilibrium withy Henry's Law Vapor-Liquid Equilibria with Equations of State Solubilities of Solids in High-Pressure Gases Liquid-Liquid Equilibria Phase Equilibria in Polymer Solutions Solubilities of Solids in Liquids Aqueous Solutions of Electrolytes Viscosity Definitions of Units of Viscosity Theory of Gas Transport Properties Estimation of Low-Pressure Gas Viscosity Viscosities of Gas Mixtures at Low Pressures Effect of Pressure on the Viscosity of Pure Gases Viscosity of Gas Mixtures at High Pressures Liquid Viscosity Effect of High Pressure on Liquid Viscosity Effect of Temperature on Liquid Viscosity Estimation of Low-Temperature Liquid Viscosity Estimation of Liquid Viscosity at High Temperatures Liquid Mixture Viscosity Thermal Conductivity Theory of Thermal Conductivity Thermal Conductivities of Polyatomic Gases Effect of Temperature on the Low-Pressure Thermal Conductivities of Gases Effect of Pressure on the Thermal Conductivities of Gases Thermal Conductivities of Low-Pressure Gas Mixtures Thermal Conductivities of Gas Mixtures at High Pressures Thermal Conductivities of Liquids Estimation of the Thermal Conductivities of Pure Liquids Effect of Temperature on the Thermal Conductivities of Liquids Effect of Pressure on the Thermal Conductivities of Liquids Thermal Conductivities of Liquid Mixtures Diffusion Coefficients Basic Concepts and Definitions Diffusion Coefficients for Binary Gas Systems at Low Pressures: Prediction from Theory Diffusion Coefficients for Binary Gas Systems at Low Pressures: Empirical Correlations Effect of Pressure on the Binary Diffusion Coefficients of Gases Effect of Temperature on Diffusion in Gases Diffusion in Multicomponent Gas Mixtures Diffusion in Liquids: Theory Estimation of Binary Liquid Diffusion Coefficients at Infinite Dilution Concentration Dependence of Binary Liquid Diffusion Coefficients Effects of Temperature and Pressure on Diffusion in Liquids Diffusion in Multicomponent Liquid Mixtures Diffusion in Electrolyte Solutions Surface Tension Estimation of Pure-Liquid Surface Tension Variation of Pure-Liquid Surface Tension with Temperature Surface Tensions of Mixtures A Property Data Bank Lennard-Jones Potentials as Determined from Viscosity Data Group Contributions for Multiproperty Methods
Thermal Modeling -- Dimensions and Dimensionless Numbers -- Physical Principles -- Governing Equations -- Conservation equations -- The equation of conservation of mass -- The equation of heat conduction -- Dynamics of a continuous medium -- Euler's equation for an ideal fluid -- The Navier-Stokes equations for a viscous fluid -- Equations of linear thermoelasticity -- Plasticity -- Boundary Conditions -- Thermal boundary conditions -- Dynamical boundary conditions -- Other conditions -- Comments on the fluid boundary conditions -- Elastic boundary conditions -- Summary of Equations and Conditions -- Thermal equations and conditions -- Fluid motion -- Thermoelasticity -- The Temperature in Blocks and Plates -- The Temperature Distribution -- The Point Source Solution -- Special solutions -- Applications of the point source solution -- The Temperature Distribution in Plates -- Fresnel Absorption -- The Line Source Solution -- Time-Dependent Solutions in Blocks -- Time-Dependent One-Dimensional Solutions -- Surface Heating from Cold -- Time-Dependent Point and Line Sources -- The Thermal History of a Material Element -- Moving Boundary Problems -- Stefan Problems -- Neumann's Problem -- Simple Models of Laser Keyhole Welding -- Laser Keyhole Welding -- Point and Line Source Models -- The Relation between Power Absorbed and Keyhole Radius -- The line source as a model of the keyhole -- The Davis-Noller solution -- Other two-dimensional thermal models for the solid and liquid phases -- The Liquid/Vapor Interface -- The Keyhole.
Washington, DC : American Chemical Society, [2002]
084123762X : $135.00
New Perspectives on Liquid Dynamics / Microscopic Dynamics -- Analysis of Intermolecular Coordinate Contributions to Third-Order Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Liquids / A Combined Time Correlation Function and Instantaneous Normal Mode Investigation of Liquid-State Vibrational Spectroscopy / Low Frequency, Collective Solvent Dynamics Probed with Time-Resolved THz Spectroscopy / Translational Dynamics of Fluorescently Labeled Species by Fourier Imaging Correlation Spectroscopy / Transient Structures of Solids and Liquids by Means of Time-Resolved X-ray Diffraction and X-ray Spectroscopy / Cooperative Dynamics in Polymer Liquids / Photochemistry -- Electron Photodetachment in Solution / Near-Threshold Photoionization Dynamics of Indole in Water / Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding in Chlorine Dioxide Photochemistry: A Ti-Resolved Resonance Raman Study / Solvent Dependence of Excited State Lifetimes in 7-Dehydrocholesterol and Simple Polyenes / Vibrational Dynamics.
Climate Change and Carbon -- Energy and Water -- Carbon-Based Fuels: Current and Future Availability -- Common Fossil Energy Sources: U.S. Supply and Use -- Culture Shifts and the Rise of Green Politics -- Green Politics and Environmental Public Interest Groups -- New Environmental Paradigm and Alternative Energy -- Institutional Change and Influence -- Global Demands and Conflict -- Summary -- References -- Court Cases -- Roles for Public Policy in Alternative Energy/Fuel Development -- Policy Process -- Agenda Setting -- Policy Formation -- Policy Implementation -- Policy Evaluation -- Policy Termination/Change -- Policy Types -- Bottom-Up Policy Making,/Top-Down Policy Making -- Collaborative Policy Making -- Federalism and Energy Policy -- Policy Frameworks/Models -- Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) -- Multiple Streams (MS) -- Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) -- Punctuated Equilibrium (PE) -- Policy Diffusion -- Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) -- Intergovernmentalism -- Native Americans, Tribal Lands, and Renewable Energy -- Summary -- References -- Defining Alternative Energy and Alternative Fuels -- What Are Alternative Fuels? -- Policy Innovation and Alternative Energy -- The Waves of Policy Innovation -- Oil Shock I/Pre-PURPA 1970s (1973-1978) -- Secondary Oil Shock Period (1979-1982) -- Resurgence of Cheap(er) Petroleum and Growth of Deregulation (1983-1999) -- Bush I: EPAct Reauthorization (1992) -- Clinton and Post-EPAct 1992 Reauthorization (1992-2005) -- Bush II: EPAct 2005 Reauthorization, ESIA 2007, FERC Order Innovations, and Electricity Markets (2001-2009) -- Obama: ARRA 2009, Coal Rules, and Paris Agreement (2009-2017) -- Trump: Resurgence of Coal and Reversal of Climate Policy (2017-present) -- Summary -- References -- What Is Solar Energy? How Does It Work? -- Silicon-Based Photovoltaic Cells -- Technical Feasibility of Solar Photovoltaics -- Technical Feasibility of Solar Thermal -- Economics of Solar Power -- Current Solar PV Energy Economic Infrastructure and Levelized Cost of Electricity -- Economics of Solar Thermal-Concentrated Solar Power -- Economic Development Impacts -- Case Study-Rifle, Colorado: Using Solar Energy to Power Municipal Water and Sewer Systems -- Federal Solar Energy Technologies Program -- Major Federal Solar Incentives -- Commercial Incentives -- Personal Tax Incentives for Solar PV and Solar Thermal -- State and Local Efforts -- California -- Honolulu, Hawai'i -- Summary -- References -- What Is Wind Power? How Does It Work? -- Technical Feasibility of Wind Power Systems -- Economic Feasibility of Wind Power Systems -- Political and Social Feasibility of Wind Energy -- Summary -- References -- What Is Geothermal Energy? How Does It Work? -- Case Study-California Job Growth and Geothermal Development -- Safety, Environmental Damage, and Emission-Related Issues: Geothermal Energy -- Technical Feasibility of Geothermal Energy -- Heat Pumps -- Other Forms of Direct Use -- Flash Steam Power -- Binary Systems -- Economics of Geothermal Energy -- Federal Geothermal Energy Programming -- State and Local Efforts -- Summary -- References -- Fuel as a Concept -- Natural Gas -- Other Alternative Fuels -- Clean Diesel -- Biodiesel -- Ethanol -- The Hydrogen Initiative -- Hydrogen and Fuel Cells -- Technical Feasibility Issues -- Economic Feasibility Issues -- Other Types of Fuel Cells Currently in Use and/or Development -- Alkaline Fuel Cells (AFC) -- Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC) -- Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFC) -- Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells (PAFC) -- Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC) -- Applications for Next-Generation Alternative Fuels, Fuel Cells -- Transportation -- Military Applications -- Residential -- Commercial -- Summary -- References -- Risk and Culture: Alternative Energy and Hidden Costs -- Hydroelectric Dams -- Nuclear Energy -- The Rebirth of Nuclear Energy? -- Summary -- References -- Future Directions -- The Movement of Public Opinion -- Concluding Remarks -- References.
