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New York [N.Y.] : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, [2001]
030646649X (pbk.)
Spectrum of laser emission -- Spectrum of visible light -- Energy of a photon -- Thermal energy -- Population under thermal equilibrium of two levels -- Small-signal gain of a ruby laser amplifier -- Threshold inversion of a laser cavity -- Temporal evolution of the population densities in a three-level system -- Brightness of a diffraction limited beam -- Comparison between the brightness of a lamp and that of an argon laser -- Intensity on the retina of the sun light and of a He-Ne laser beam -- Power spectrum of a wave-train of finite duration -- Coherence time and coherence length of filtered light -- Radiation pressure of a laser beam -- Radiation pressure -- Interaction of Radiation with Atoms and Ions -- Intensity and energy density of a plane em wave -- Photon flux of a plane monochromatic wave -- Number of modes of a blackbody cavity -- Wien's law -- Blackbody cavity filled with a dispersive medium -- Power irradiated by a blackbody emitter -- Average mode energy -- Spontaneous and stimulated emission rates -- Natural broadening -- Doppler broadening -- Temperature of a blackbody with the same energy density of a He-Ne laser -- Spontaneous lifetime and cross section -- Radiative lifetime and quantum yield of the ruby laser transition -- Radiative lifetime of the strongest transition of the Nd: YAG laser -- Transient response of a two-level system to an applied signal -- Gain saturation intensity -- Population inversion of a homogeneously broadened laser transition -- Strongly coupled levels.
The radar and its ground environment -- Primary and secondary radar -- Coordinate systems and range -- Main monostatic radar components -- Transmitter -- Waveguide or transmission line system -- Antenna -- Factors external to the radar -- Receiver -- Matched and matching filters -- Detector -- Analogue-to-digital coverter -- Signal processor -- Threshold -- Determination of position -- Common components and timing -- Basic quantities, maximum range -- Secondary radar -- Bistatic radar -- Elliptical coordinates -- Bistatic radar maximum range -- Performance -- Effects on range -- Resolution -- Accuracy -- Stability -- Usual and unusual concepts -- An example of three-dimensional representation: the Wien bridge oscillator -- Vector representation -- Order of linear processing -- Polyphase modulation and demodulation -- Symmetrical components in polyphase circuits -- Harmonics in balanced polyphase circuits -- Polyphase, or bottlebrush, noise -- Time and spectral domains, spiral spectra -- Gaussian pulses, spectra, and beam shapes -- Gaussian pulses and spectra -- Gaussian beam shapes -- Gaussian illumination functions -- Use of brackets and other symbols -- Transmitters -- Transmitter power -- Power output stage -- Spectrum and sidebands -- Trapezoidal edges -- Cosine and cosine squared edges -- Extra modulator power needed for shaping -- Pulse compression -- Linear frequency modulation -- Phase modulation -- Comparison of the spectra of modulated pulses -- Harmonics from the transmitter.
The dB in Communications -- Noise -- Noise Designation and Calculation -- Noise Measurement -- Information and Bandwidth -- LC Circuits -- Oscillators -- Troubleshooting -- Troubleshooting with Electronics Workbench Multisim -- Amplitude Modulation: Transmission -- Amplitude Modulation Fundamentals -- Percentage Modulation -- AM Analysis -- Circuits for AM Generation -- AM Transmitter Systems -- Transmitter Measurements -- Troubleshooting -- Troubleshooting with Electronics Workbench Multisim -- Amplitude Modulation: Reception -- Receiver Characteristics -- AM Detection -- Superheterodyne Receivers -- Superheterodyne Tuning -- Superheterodyne Analysis -- Automatic Gain Control -- AM Receiver Systems -- Troubleshooting -- Troubleshooting with Electronics Workbench Multisim -- Single-Sideband Communications -- Single-Sideband Characteristics -- Sideband Generation: The Balanced Modulator -- SSB Filters -- SSB Transmitters -- SSB Demodulation -- SSB Receivers -- Troubleshooting -- Troubleshooting with Electronics Workbench Multisim -- Frequency Modulation: Transmission -- Angle Modulation -- A Simple FM Generator -- FM Analysis -- Noise Suppression -- Direct FM Generation -- Indirect FM Generation -- Phase-Locked Loop FM Transmitter -- Stereo FM -- FM Transmissions -- Troubleshooting -- Troubleshooting with Electronics Workbench Multisim -- Frequency Modulation: Reception -- Block Diagram -- RF Amplifiers -- Limiters -- Discriminators -- Phase-Locked Loop -- Stereo Demodulation -- FM Receivers -- Troubleshooting -- Troubleshooting with Electronics Workbench Multisim -- Communications Techniques -- Frequency Conversion -- Special Techniques -- Receiver Noise, Sensitivity, and Dynamic Range Relationships -- Frequency Synthesis -- Direct Signal Synthesis -- FM Communications Transceivers -- Spread-Spectrum Techniques -- Troubleshooting -- Troubleshooting with Electronics Workbench Multisim -- Digital Communications: Coding Techniques -- Alphanumeric Codes -- Pulse-Code Modulation -- Digital Signal Encoding Formats -- Coding Principles -- Code Error Detection and Correction -- Troubleshooting -- Troubleshooting with Electronics Workbench Multisim -- Digital Communications: Transmission -- Background Material for Digital Communications -- Bandwidth Considerations -- Digital Modulation Techniques -- Delta and Pulse Modulation -- Time-Division Multiple Access (TDMA) -- Data Transmission -- Telemetry -- Computer Communication -- Troubleshooting -- Troubleshooting with Electronics Workbench Multisim -- Network Communications -- Basic Telephone Operation -- Cellular Phone and PCS Systems -- Local Area Networks -- Assembling a LAN -- LAN Interconnection -- Internet -- IP Telephony -- Interfacing the Networks -- Troubleshooting -- Troubleshooting with Electronics Workbench Multisim -- Transmission Line -- Types of Transmission Lines -- Electrical Characteristics of Transmission Lines -- Propagation of DC Voltage Down a Line -- Nonresonant Line -- Resonant Transmission Line -- Standing Wave Ratio -- The Smith Chart -- Transmission Line Applications -- Troubleshooting -- Troubleshooting with Electronics Workbench Multisim -- Wave Propagation -- Electrical to Electromagnetic Conversion -- Electromagnetic Waves -- Waves Not in Free Space -- Ground- and Space-Wave Propagation -- Sky-Wave Propagation -- Satellite Communications -- Troubleshooting -- Troubleshooting with Electronics Workbench Multisim -- Antennas -- Basic Antenna Theory -- Half-Wave Dipole (Hertz) Antenna -- Radiation Resistance -- Antenna Feed Lines -- Vertical (Marconi) Antenna -- Antenna Arrays -- Special-Purpose Antennas -- Troubleshooting -- Troubleshooting with Electronics Workbench Multisim -- Waveguides and Radar -- Comparison of Transmission Systems -- Types of Waveguides -- Physical Picture of Waveguide Propagation -- Other Types of Waveguides -- Other Waveguide Considerations -- Termination and Attenuation -- Directional Coupler -- Coupling Waveguide Energy and Cavity Resonators -- Radar -- Microintegrated Circuit Waveguiding -- Troubleshooting -- Troubleshooting with Electronics Workbench Multisim -- Microwaves and Lasers -- Microwave Antennas -- Microwave Tubes -- Solid-State Microwave Devices -- Ferrites -- Low-Noise Amplification -- Lasers -- Troubleshooting -- Troubleshooting with Electronics Workbench Multisim -- Television -- Transmitter Principles -- Transmitter/Receiver Synchronization -- Resolution -- The Television Signal -- Television Receivers -- The Front End and IF Amplifiers -- The Video Section -- Sync and Deflection -- Principles of Color Television -- Sound and Picture Improvements -- Digital Television -- Troubleshooting -- Troubleshooting with Electronics Workbench Multisim -- Fiber Optics -- The Nature of Light -- Optical Fibers -- Fiber Attenuation and Dispersion -- Optical Components -- Fiber Connections and Splices -- System Design and Operational Issues -- Cabling and Construction -- Optical Networking -- Safety -- Troubleshooting -- Troubleshooting with Electronics Workbench Multisim.
The Early-Halt Problem -- The Halt Problem as a Measure of More General Counter-Maneuver Capability -- Monograph's Objectives -- Approach: Use of Closed-Form Analytical Models -- Structure of Monograph -- Overview of the Halt Problem -- Generic Geography -- The Forces -- Bases: Access and Vulnerability -- The Concept of Red Lines -- Significance of the Red Line Concept -- Cautions -- Defense Lines and Ground Forces -- Analytics of the Elementary Halt Problem -- Viewing the Problem as a Race -- Blue's Employment Strategy and the Attacker's Resulting Movement Rate and Penetration -- The Concept of Equivalent Shooters -- Buildup of Shooters: Effects of Warning, Decision, and Access -- Solving for the Number of D-Day Shooters, A[subscript 0] -- Shooters Versus Time After D-Day: Average Deployment Rate -- Shooter Effectiveness -- Solving the Halt Problem for Interdiction In Depth (No Capacity Limits) -- Basic Features of Solution -- Limiting Forms -- Solving the Halt Problem for Leading-Edge Interdiction (No Capacity Limits) -- Solution Based on Slowing Effect Alone -- Combined Solutions and Optimal Strategies -- Implementation Notes -- Significance of Delay Time (No Capacity Limits) -- Effects of Access Constraints and Maximum Theater Capacity -- Interdiction In Depth with a Theater Capacity -- Leading-Edge Interdiction with Theater Capacity -- Effects of a Theater Capacity Constraint -- Indirect Effects of Mass-Destruction Weapons -- Summary Insights -- Losses to Air Defense and Tradeoffs Between Losses and Halt Time.
Clifton Park, NY : Thomson/Delmar Learning, [2003]
1401814328
Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry: Formulas and Tables Mathematics Binary to Decimal Conversion Byte to Decimal Conversion BCD to Decimal Conversion Negative Powers of Two Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion Decimal to Binary Conversion Conversion of Three-Dimensional Polar to Three-Dimensional Cartesian Coordinates Conversion of Three-Dimensional Cylindrical to Three-Dimensional Cartesian Coordinates Conversion of Three-Dimensional Spherical to Three-Dimensional Cartesian Coordinates General Physics Units Other Units Not Included in the SI Miscellaneous Unit Conversions SI Prefixes CGS Units Greek Alphabet Inch/Millimeter Conversion Time Physical Constants Temperature Conversions Thermal Expansion of Solids Basic Electricity Dielectric Constant of Selected Materials Ohm's Law Joule's Law Parallel/Series Resistors Capacitors Inductance Alternating Current Transformers Other Tables and Information Wheatstone bridge Wire Gauge Wire Current Ratings Standard Annealed Copper Wire Attributes Chemistry Drying Agents Freezing Mixtures Acid-Base Indicators Relative Atomic Masses of the Chemical Elements Basic Mechanics Levers Mechanical Advantage Grippers The Block and Tackle Force Path of the Load Moment of Force The Inclined Plane and the Wedge The Wedge The Screw The Jackscrew Gears Gearboxes The Bevel Gear Pulleys Measuring the Torque and Speed of a Gear or Wheel Springs Springs in Series and Parallel How to Determine the Characteristics of a Spring Work Friction Coefficient of Sliding Friction Power Power Unit Conversion Horsepower (hp) to Watt Conversion Other Mechanical Devices Motion Conversion One-Way Motion Controls Shaft Coupling Hydrotronics/Pneutronics Hydrotronics Mechanics of Liquids Flow of Liquids from Containers Using Hydraulic Pressure Valves Practical Hydraulic Devices Pneutronics Mechanics of Gases Air Muscles Electric Motors DC Motors Direction Speed Voltage Current Power Speed Typical Characteristics Protecting the Drive Circuit Measuring Torque Estimating Torque without Mechanical Measurements Selecting a High-Torque DC Motor Measuring Speed H-Bridges Theory Half Bridge H-Bridge or Full Bridge Transistors Used in H-Bridges Special Recommendations Linear and PWM Power Controls Basic Theory Two Types of Controls Linear Controls Pulse Width Modulation Two Forms of PWM Controls Stepper Motors Basic Theory How It Works How to Use Stepper Motors Voltage and Current Sequence Step Angle Pulse Rate Torque Braking Effect ICs Recommended for Stepper Motors Drivers Piezoelectric Motors How They Work Relays The Relay Special Types of Relays How Relays Are Used Using the Contacts Drive Circuits Using Sensors and Switches Drive Circuits Using Transistors Drive Circuits Using Other Semiconductors Relay Characteristics Testing and Ascertaining Relay Characteristics Solenoids The Solenoid Types of Solenoids Using the Solenoid Characteristics Duty Cycle Determining the Characteristics of a Solenoid Driving a Solenoid Servomotors The Servomotor Operating Principle Basic Principle Standard Configuration Types Characteristics Building a Simple Servo Advantages of Servo Systems over Stepper Systems Control Circuits Testing a Servo Motor Commercial types "Hacking" a Servo Shape Memory Alloys Introduction to SMAs Physical Properties of Nitinol Mechanical Properties of Nitinol Actuation Characteristics Common SMA Characteristics Hysteresis Using Shape Memory Alloys Mechanical Considerations Electrical Considerations Practical Circuits Determining the Characteristics of an SMA More Practical Information for SMA Use Minimum Bend Radius Connection Methods Bias Force Mechanisms Sensors On-Off Sensors On-Off Switches, Microswitches Homemade Sensors Contact Conditioners Switches as Sensors Homemade Sensors Resistive Sensors The LDR or CdS Cell The NTC/PTC Pressure Sensors Potentiometers as Position Sensors Touch Sensors Piezoelectric Sensors Humidity Hall Effect Sensors Sound How to Use Resistive Sensors Sensor Circuits -- Monostable/Astable Monostable 555 Astable 555 Power Electronics Bipolar Power Transistors Transistor Structures How They Work Specifications How to Use Bipolar Power Transistors Test Methods Bipolar Power Darlingtons Specifications How to Use Darlington Power Transistors Test Methods Power MOSFETs Specifications How to Use Power MOSFETs Test Methods Silicon Controlled Rectifiers Specifications How to Use SCRs Test Methods Triacs Specifications How to Use TRIACs Electromagnetic Interference Isolated-Gate Bipolar Transistors How IGBTs Work Specifications Power Integrated Circuits Specifications Voltage Regulators Operational Amplifiers Operational Amplifier Gain Audio Amplifiers Timers The 555 Astable 555 -- Useful Formulas Monostable 555 -- Useful Formula Phase Locked Loops Other Linear IC Functions Digital Integrated Circuits Unijunction Transistors Frequency and Period of the Unijunction Oscillator UJT Applications Neon Lamps Neon Lamp Applications Diacs Silicon Unilateral Switches Silicon Bilateral Switches Vacuum Tubes Power Supplies General Considerations Chemical Cells Cells and Batteries Cell/Battery Types Recharging Circuits Interconnection of Cells Fuel Cells Solar Cells Alternative Electrical Energy Sources Power Supplies (AC Power Line) Half-Wave Rectifiers Full-Wave Rectifiers LC Filter Coefficient RC Filter Coefficient Ripple Factor Filter Inductance Filter Capacitance Practical Circuits Voltage Multipliers Voltage Regulators Power Boosters Hypercapacitors Pneumatic Sources Gasoline Engines Thermal Energy Sources Springs and Rubber Bands Microcontrollers, Microprocessors, and Digital
Semiconductor Devices and Basic Applications Semiconductor Materials and Diodes Semiconductor Materials and Properties Intrinsic Semiconductors Extrinsic Semiconductors Drift and Diffusion Currents Excess Carriers The pn Junction The Equilibrium pn Junction Reverse-Biased pn Junction Forward-Biased pn Junction Ideal Current-Voltage Relationship pn Junction Diode Diode Circuits: DC Analysis and Models Iteration and Graphical Analysis Techniques Piecewise Linear Model Computer Simulation and Analysis Summary of Diode Models Diode Circuits: AC Equivalent Circuit Sinusoidal Analysis Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit Other Diode Types Solar Cell Photodiode Light-Emitting Diode Schottky Barrier Diode Zener Diode Diode Circuits Rectifier Circuits Half-Wave Rectification Problem-Solving Technique: Diode Circuits Full-Wave Rectification Filters, Ripple Voltage, and Diode Current Voltage Doubler Circuit Zener Diode Circuits Ideal Voltage Reference Circuit Zener Resistance and Percent Regulation Clipper and Clamper Circuits Clippers Clampers Multiple-Diode Circuits Example Diode Circuits Problem-Solving Technique: Multiple Diode Circuits Diode Logic Circuits Photodiode and LED Circuits Photodiode Circuit LED Circuit The Bipolar Junction Transistor Basic Bipolar Junction Transistor Transistor Structures npn Transistor: Forward-Active Mode Operation pnp Transistor: Forward-Active Mode Operation Circuit Symbols and Conventions Current-Voltage Characteristics Nonideal Transistor Leakage Currents and Breakdown Voltage DC Analysis of Transistor Circuits Common-Emitter Circuit Load Line and Modes of Operation Problem-Solving Technique: Bipolar DC Analysis Common Bipolar Circuits: DC Analysis Basic Transistor Applications Switch Digital Logic Amplifier Bipolar Transistor Biasing Single Base Resistor Biasing Voltage Divider Biasing and Bias Stability Integrated Circuit Biasing Multistage Circuits Basic BJT Amplifiers Analog Signals and Linear Amplifiers The Bipolar Linear Amplifier Graphical Analysis and AC Equivalent Circuit Small-Signal Hybrid-[pi] Equivalent Circuit of the Bipolar Transistor Problem-Solving Technique: Bipolar AC Analysis Hybrid-[pi] Equivalent Circuit, Including the Early Effect Expanded Hybrid-[pi] Equivalent Circuit Other Small-Signal Parameters and Equivalent Circuits Basic Transistor Amplifier Configurations Common-Emitter Amplifiers Basic Common-Emitter Amplifier Circuit Circuit with Emitter Resistor Circuit with Emitter-Bypass Capacitor Advanced Common-Emitter Amplifier Concepts AC Load Line Analysis AC Load Line Maximum Symmetrical Swing Problem-Solving Technique: Maximum Symmetrical Swing Common-Collector (Emitter-Follower) Amplifier Small-Signal Voltage Gain Input and Output Impedance Small-Signal Current Gain Common-Base Amplifier Small-Signal Voltage and Current Gains Input and Output Impedance The Three Basic Amplifiers: Summary and Comparison Multistage Amplifiers Multistage Analysis: Cascade Configuration Cascode Configuration Power Considerations The Field-Effect Transistor MOS Field-Effect Transistor Two-Terminal MOS Structure n-Channel Enhancement-Mode MOSFET Ideal MOSFET Current-Voltage Characteristics Circuit Symbols and Conventions Additional MOSFET Structures and Circuit Symbols Summary of Transistor Operation Nonideal Current-Voltage Characteristics MOSFET DC Circuit Analysis Common-Source Circuit Load Line and Modes of Operation Problem-Solving Technique: MOSFET DC Analysis Common MOSFET Configurations: DC Analysis Constant-Current Source Biasing Basic MOSFET Applications: Switch, Digital Logic Gate, and Amplifier NMOS Inverter Digital Logic Gate MOSFET Small-Signal Amplifier Junction Field-Effect Transistor pn JFET and MESFET Operation Current-Voltage Characteristics Common JFET Configurations: DC Analysis Basic FET Amplifiers The MOSFET Amplifier Graphical Analysis, Load Lines, and Small-Signal Parameters Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit Problem-Solving Technique: MOSFET AC Analysis Modeling the Body Effect Basic Transistor Amplifier Configurations The Common-Source Amplifier A Basic Common-Source Configuration Common-Source Amplifier with Source Resistor Common-Source Circuit with Source Bypass Capacitor The Source-Follower Amplifier Small-Signal Voltage Gain Input and Output Impedance The Common-Gate Configuration Small-Signal Voltage and Current Gains Input and Output Impedance The Three Basic Amplifier Configurations: Summary and Comparison Single-Stage Integrated Circuit MOSFET Amplifiers NMOS Amplifier with Enhancement Load NMOS Amplifier with Depletion Load NMOS Amplifier with PMOS Load Multistage Amplifiers DC Analysis Small-Signal Analysis Basic JFET Amplifiers Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit Small-Signal Analysis Frequency Response Amplifier Frequency Response Equivalent Circuits Frequency Response Analysis System Transfer Functions s-Domain Analysis First-Order Functions Bode Plots Short-Circuit and Open-Circuit Time Constants Frequency Response: Transistor Amplifiers with Circuit Capacitors Coupling Capacitor Effects Problem-Solving Technique: Bode Plot of Gain Magnitude Load Capacitor Effects Coupling and Load Capacitors Bypass Capacitor Effects Combined Effects: Coupling and Bypass Capacitors Frequency Response: Bipolar Transistor Expanded Hybrid-[pi] Equivalent Circuit Short-Circuit Current Gain Cutoff Frequency Miller Effect and Miller Capacitance Frequency Response: The FET High-Frequency Equivalent Circuit Unity-Gain Bandwidth Miller Effect and Miller Capacitance High-Frequency Response of Transistor Circuits Common-Emitter and Common-Source Circuits Common-Base, Common-Gate, and Cascode Circuits Emitter- and Source-Follower Circuits High-Frequency Amplifier Design Output Stages and Power Amplifiers Power Amplifiers Power Transistors Power BJTs Power MOSFETs Heat Sinks Classes of Amplifiers Class-A Operation Class-B Operation Class-AB Operation Class-C Operation Class-A Power Amplifiers Inductively Coupled Amplifier Transformer-Coupled Common-Emitter Amplifier Transformer-Coupled Emitter-Follower Amplifier Class-AB Push-Pull Complementary Output Stages Class-AB Output Stage with Diode Biasing Class-AB Biasing Using the V[subscript BE] Multiplier Class-AB Output Stage with Input Buffer Transistors Class-AB Output Stage Utilizing the Darlington Configuration Analog Electronics The Ideal Operational Amplifier The Operational Amplifier Ideal Parameters Development of the Ideal Parameters Analysis Method PSpice Modeling Inverting Amplifier Basic Amplifier Problem-Solving Technique: Ideal Op-Amp Circuits Amplifier with a T-Network Effect of Finite Gain Summing Amplifier Noninverting Amplifier Basic Amplifier Voltage Follower
A CLINICAL MISSION OF EPIC PROPORTIONS -- COVID-19 Surfaces in New York City -- Nonstop Care on the Front Lines -- Advancing Protocols -- THE GREAT MOBILIZATION -- The Power of a Health System -- How a System Saved a Small Hospital -- Building for the Surge -- All Hands on Deck -- The Medical Education of a Lifetime -- Marshaling Essential Resources -- THE URGENCY OF SCIENCE -- Science in the Service of Humanity -- Microbiology: The Virus Hunters -- Studying' A Disease of Multiple Diseases' -- BUILDING THE FUTURE OF HEALTH CARE -- What the Pandemic Revealed -- Shaping Post-Acute COVID Care -- Moving Forward -- Going Home.
