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Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Pearson Prentice Hall, [2009]
9780136031376 (paperback)
Leviathan : morality as rational advantage / Morality and rational self-interest / Morality, religion, and conscience / The conscience of huckleberry finn / The sources and grounds of morality. the sources of moral ideas : society, custom, and sympathy / Trying out one's new sword / Relativism in ethics / Morality is based on sentiment / Ethics / Classical theories of morality. nicomachean ethics / The fundamental principles of the metaphysic of morals / Utilitarianism / Contemporary perspectives. intuitionism / Kant and utilitarianism contrasted / The real and alleged problems of utilitarianism / Feminist transformations of moral theory / Is terrorism morally distinctive? / Torture : the case for Dirty Harry / Training torturers : a critique of the "ticking bomb" argument / On the morality of war / The morality of pacifism / Civil liberties in the time of war / Capital punishment. the death penalty / Desert and capital punishment / The ultimate punishmen / Justice, civilization, and the death penalty / Animals and environmentalism. All animals are equal / Speciesism and the idea of equality / People or penguins / The land ethic : animal liberation and environmentalism / The maze and aura / Human reproduction : cloning and abortion. the ethics of cloning-to-produce-children / The constitutional right to abortion / A defense of abortion / On the moral and legal status of abortion / Abortion and the concept of a person / An argument that abortion is wrong / Fathers and fetuses / Medicine and deciding who should live. Requiring medical treatment / Comparing human lives : the archbishop and the chambermaid /
Autobiography and literary essays -- Principles of political economy with some of their applications to social philosophy -- Essays on economics and society -- Essays on England, Ireland, and the Empire -- System of logic, ratiocinative and inductive -- Examination of Sir William Hamilton's philosophy and the principal philosophical questions discussed in his writings -- Essays on ethics, religion and society -- Essays on philosophy and the classics -- Earlier letters of John Stuart Mill, 1812-1848 -- Later letters of John Stuart Mill, 1849-1873 -- Essays on politics and society -- Essays on French history and historians -- Essays on equality, law and education -- Newspaper writings -- Journals and debating speeches -- v. 28-29. Public and parliamentary speeches -- Writings on India-- Miscellaneous writings -- Additional letters -- Indexes
liv, 1175 pages, various pagings ;
ISBN/ISSN:
9780393624427
New York : W.W. Norton & Company, [2018]
9780393624427 (paperback ; alkaline paper)
The ontological argument, from 'Proslogion' / The five ways, from 'Summa theologica' / The argument from design, from 'Natural theology' / The argument from cosmological fine-tuning / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- The wager, from 'Pensées' / Pascal's ultimate gamble / The will to believe / Is belief in God properly basic? / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Meno / Is justified true belief knowledge? / Evidence one does not possess, from 'Thought' / The inescapability of Gettier problems / Knowledge and belief Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Sceptical doubts concerning the operations of the understanding, and sceptical solution of these doubts, from 'An enquiry concerning human understanding, sections IV-V / The "justification" of induction, from 'Introduction to logical theory' / The problem of induction, from 'Replies to my critics / The new riddle of induction, from 'Fact, fiction, and forecast' / The inference to the best explanation / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Of the idea of necessary connexion, from 'An enquiry concerning human understanding / The visual experience of causation / The method of difference, from 'System of logic / Causation and correlation Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- The analogical inference to other minds / Wittgenstein and other minds, from 'Wittgenstein on rules and private language' / Man seen from the outside, from 'The world of perception' / Introspection, from 'A materialism theory of the mind' -- Self-knowledge, from 'The concept of mind' / Skepticism about the internal world / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Meditation I: what can be called into doubt, from 'Meditations on first philosophy' / Of scepticism with regard to the senses / Proof of an external world / Contextualism / Causation and correlation Skepticism and inference to the best explanation / Ignorance of things in themselves / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Meditation II: the nature of the human mind, and how it is better known than the body, and meditation VI : ... the real distinction between mind and body, from 'Meditations on first philosophy' / Descartes' myth, from 'The concept of mind' / Sensations and brain processes / The nature of mental states / Can computers think?, from 'Minds, brains, and science' / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- What is it like to be a bat? / Epiphenomenal qualia / Postscript on qualia / Causation and correlation Are mental states irreducible to neurobiological states?, from 'Neurophilosophy' / The hard problem of consciousness / The puzzle of transparency / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Some further considerations concering our simple ideas, from 'An essay concerning human understanding' / The secondary qualities, from 'A materialist theory of mind' / Are "scientific" objects coloured? / Secondary qualities, from 'The subjective view' / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Fiction and metaphysics / Numbers and other immaterial objects / A thing and its matter / Science and metaphysics / Analyzing the arguments -- Introductionrelation Of identity and diversity, from 'An essay concerning human understanding' / The dualist theory, from 'Personal identity' / Personal identity, from 'Reasons and persons' / The self and the future / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Free will / Human freedom and the self / Freedom and necessity / Alternate possibilities and moral responsibility / Asymmetrical freedom / Freedom and resentment / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- The subjectivity of values, from 'Ethics: inventing right and wrong' / Moral subjectivism / Ethics, from 'The last word' / Moral relativism / Does anything really matter or did we just evolve to think so? / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- The republic / Why ought we do what is right? / Of the passions and of morals, from 'Treatise of human nature, books II and III' ; Why utility pleases, from 'An enquiry concerning the principles of morals' / Groundwork of the metaphysics of morals / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Utilitarianism / Groundwork of the metaphysics of morals / Contractualism and utilitarianism / Virtue ethics / A theory of justice / Is it reasonable to "rely on institutions" in ethics? / On the genealogy of morals, beyond good and evil, and the gay science / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Of justice and injustice, from "A treatise of human nature' / Mr. Truman's degree / When do intentions matter to permissibility? / Impermissibility and wrongness / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Famine, affluence, and morality / The moral perplexities of famine and world hunger / A defense of abortion / Why abortion is immoral / War and massacre / On the killing of civilians in wartime, from 'The law of peoples' / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Politics / Leviathan / The social contract / Rights-based justifications for the state / The utilitarian justification of the state / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- A letter concering toleration / On liberty / Morals and the criminal law / Elements of a theory of human rights / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Two principles of justice, from 'A theory of justice' / Equality as a moral ideal / Political equality / Equality as a basic demand of justice / Distributive justice, from 'Anarchy, state, and utopia' / Introduction -- Politics / Analyzing the arguments -- A brief guide to logic and argumentation -- Some guidelines for writing philosophy papers -- Glossary -- Credits -- Name index.
The ontological argument, from 'Proslogion' / The five ways, from 'Summa theologica' / The argument from design, from 'Natural theology' / The argument from cosmological fine-tuning / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- The wager, from 'Pensées' / Pascal's ultimate gamble / The will to believe / Is belief in God properly basic? / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Meno / Is justified true belief knowledge? / Evidence one does not possess, from 'Thought' / The inescapability of Gettier problems / Knowledge and belief / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Sceptical doubts concerning the operations of the understanding, and sceptical solution of these doubts, from 'An enquiry concerning human understanding, sections IV-V / The "justification" of induction, from 'Introduction to logical theory' / The problem of induction, from 'Replies to my critics / The new riddle of induction, from 'Fact, fiction, and forecast' / The inference to the best explanation / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Of the idea of necessary connexion, from 'An enquiry concerning human understanding / The visual experience of causation / The method of difference, from 'System of logic / Causation and correlation / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- The analogical inference to other minds / Wittgenstein and other minds, from 'Wittgenstein on rules and private language' / Man seen from the outside, from 'The world of perception' / Introspection, from 'A materialism theory of the mind' -- Self-knowledge, from 'The concept of mind' / Skepticism about the internal world / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Meditation I: what can be called into doubt, from 'Meditations on first philosophy' / Of scepticism with regard to the senses / Proof of an external world / Contextualism / Skepticism and inference to the best explanation / Ignorance of things in themselves / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Meditation II: the nature of the human mind, and how it is better known than the body, and meditation VI : ... the real distinction between mind and body, from 'Meditations on first philosophy' / Descartes' myth, from 'The concept of mind' / Sensations and brain processes / The nature of mental states / Can computers think?, from 'Minds, brains, and science' / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- What is it like to be a bat? / Epiphenomenal qualia / Postscript on qualia / Are mental states irreducible to neurobiological states?, from 'Neurophilosophy' / The hard problem of consciousness / The puzzle of transparency / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Some further considerations concering our simple ideas, from 'An essay concerning human understanding' / The secondary qualities, from 'A materialist theory of mind' / Are "scientific" objects coloured? / Secondary qualities, from 'The subjective view' / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Fiction and metaphysics / Numbers and other immaterial objects / A thing and its matter / Science and metaphysics / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Of identity and diversity, from 'An essay concerning human understanding' / The dualist theory, from 'Personal identity' / Personal identity, from 'Reasons and persons' / The self and the future / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Free will / Human freedom and the self / Freedom and necessity / Alternate possibilities and moral responsibility / Asymmetrical freedom / Freedom and resentment / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- The subjectivity of values, from 'Ethics: inventing right and wrong' / Moral subjectivism / Ethics, from 'The last word' / Moral relativism / Does anything really matter or did we just evolve to think so? / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- The republic / Why ought we do what is right? / Of the passions and of morals, from 'Treatise of human nature, books II and III' ; Why utility pleases, from 'An enquiry concerning the principles of morals' / Groundwork of the metaphysics of morals / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Utilitarianism / Groundwork of the metaphysics of morals / Contractualism and utilitarianism / Virtue ethics / A theory of justice / Is it reasonable to "rely on institutions" in ethics? / On the genealogy of morals, beyond good and evil, and the gay science / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Of justice and injustice, from "A treatise of human nature' / Mr. Truman's degree / When do intentions matter to permissibility? / Impermissibility and wrongness / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Famine, affluence, and morality / The moral perplexities of famine and world hunger / A defense of abortion / Why abortion is immoral / War and massacre / On the killing of civilians in wartime, from 'The law of peoples' / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Politics / Leviathan / The social contract / Rights-based justifications for the state / The utilitarian justification of the state / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- A letter concering toleration / On liberty / Morals and the criminal law / Elements of a theory of human rights / Analyzing the arguments -- Introduction -- Two principles of justice, from 'A theory of justice' / Equality as a moral ideal / Political equality / Equality as a basic demand of justice / Distributive justice, from 'Anarchy, state, and utopia' / Analyzing the arguments -- A brief guide to logic and argumentation -- Some guidelines for writing philosophy papers -- Glossary -- Credits -- Name index.
Eighteenth century forerunners. The tree ; from The petition for an absolute retreat ; To the nightingale ; A nocturnal reverie / A fairy tale ; A night-piece on death ; A hymn to contentment / The highland laddie ; My Peggy ; Sweet William's ghost ; Through the wood laddie ; An thou were my ain thing ; from The gentle shepherd. Patie and Peggy / Preface to the evergreen / The braes of Yarrow / William and Margaret ; The Birks of Endermay / Grongar Hill ; The fleece. from Book I / The seasons. from Winter ; from Summer ; from Autumn ; A hymn on the seasons ; The castle of indolence, from Canto I ; Tell me, thou soul of her I love ; To Amanda ; Preface to winter /
The historical roots of our ecologic crisis / Genesis -- Physics / Politics / The second treatise of government / On the origin of species / Anthropocentrism and predation / The land ethic / Walking / Principles of political economy ... / Discordant harmonies : a new ecology for the twenty-first century / Staying alive : women, ecology, and development / The golden rule : a proper scale for our environmental crisis / What sort of people should there be? / Must a concern for the environment be centred on human beings? / Practical ethics / On being morally considerable / Environmental ethics : values in and duties to the natural world / Respect for nature : a theory of environmental ethics / Ideals of human excellence and preserving the environment / Deep ecology and radical environmentalism / Defending the earth / Environmental blackmail in minority communities / Nature, self, and gender : feminism, environmental philosophy, and the critique of rationalism / Green reason : communicative ethics for the biosphere / Declaration of principles / Our common future / Environment and development : the story of a dangerous liaison / The Rio declaration on environment and development -- Free market environmentalism / For Earth's sake : a report from the Commission on Developing Countries and Global Change / Environment, technology, and ethics / Radical American environmentalism and wilderness preservation : a third world critique / The wilderness idea revisited : the sustainable development alternative / The wilderness idea reaffirmed / Animals / Against zoos / Animal rights, human rights : ecology, economy, and ideology in the Canadian Arctic / The population explosion / The ultimate resource / Taking population seriously / Extinction: life in peril / The sinking ark / Philosophical problems for environmentalism /
