Articles

    1. From self-regulated learning to computer-delivered integrated speaking testing: Does monitoring... 2023

      Zhang, Weiwei; Wilson, Aaron

      Frontiers In Psychology, Vol. 14, p. 1028754.

      Despite the salience of monitoring in self-regulated learning (SRL) and foreign and/or second language (L2) speech production in non-testing conditions, little is known about the metacognitive cons... Read more

      Despite the salience of monitoring in self-regulated learning (SRL) and foreign and/or second language (L2) speech production in non-testing conditions, little is known about the metacognitive construct in testing contexts and its effects on learner performance. Given the reciprocal effects between L2 testing and L2 learning, a research effort in monitoring working in speaking tests, in particular computer-delivered integrated speaking tests, a testing format that has been advocated as an internal part of L2 classroom instruction and represents the future direction of L2 testing, is warranted. This study, therefore, serves as such an effort through investigating the use of monitoring by 95 Chinese English as foreign language (EFL) learners on a self-reported questionnaire after they performed three computer-delivered integrated speaking test tasks. Descriptive analysis followed by Hierarchical Linear Modelling (HLM) testing reveals that monitoring was used in a high-frequency manner, but it exerted no substantial effects on learner performance. Primarily, the results are expected to provide pedagogical implications for SRL: while fostering self-regulating learners, especially self-monitoring L2 speakers, it is necessary for L2 teachers to purposefully reduplicate testing conditions in their classroom instructions for helping the self-regulating learners be equally self-regulating test-takers. Moreover, the results are hoped to offer some insights into L2 testing through the perspective of self-monitoring, one proposed component of strategic competence, a construct that has been extensively acknowledged to reflect the essence of L2 testing. Read less

      Journal Article  |  Full Text Online

    2. Doris Duke Charitable Foundation Fund to Retain Clinical Scientists: innovating support for... 2022

      Jagsi, Reshma; Beeland, T DeLene; Sia, Kevin; Szczygiel, Lauren A...

      The Journal Of Clinical Investigation, Vol. 132, Issue 23, pp. 1 - 4.

      The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted and amplified family caregiving obligations for many clinical investigators and other biomedical researchers. Unpredictable access to daycare, schools, assiste... Read more

      The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted and amplified family caregiving obligations for many clinical investigators and other biomedical researchers. Unpredictable access to daycare, schools, assisted living facilities, informal networks, and other sources of care of children, older adults, or those with special needs has been harrowing. The National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine emphasized such challenges will impair the vitality of the scientific workforce, calling for research and action to bolster resources for those facing family caregiving responsibilities as they pursue careers in fields that include academic medicine. In the US, where social policies addressing needs of workers with families are less robust than elsewhere in the world, engagement in demanding professional pursuits was challenging before the pandemic. Lack of family-friendly policies has a disparate impact on single parents and women, who are more likely to shoulder family caregiving responsibilities due to persistent gendered societal norms and expectations; the result is limited access of professions like medicine to the full talent pool. Read less

      Journal Article  |  Full Text Online

    3. Influence of Sleep Duration on Postpartum Weight Change in Black and Hispanic Women 2019

      Herring, Sharon J.; Yu, Daohai; Spaeth, Andrea; Pien, Grace; Darden, Niesha...

      Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), Vol. 27, Issue 2, pp. 295 - 303.

      Objective The primary purpose of this study was to examine associations of objectively measured sleep duration with weight changes in black and Hispanic mothers over the first postpartum year. Meth... Read more

      Objective The primary purpose of this study was to examine associations of objectively measured sleep duration with weight changes in black and Hispanic mothers over the first postpartum year. Methods Data were from 159 mothers (69% black, 32% Hispanic). Nocturnal sleep duration was assessed using wrist actigraphy at 6 weeks and 5 months post partum, examined as a continuous variable and in categories (< 7 vs. ≥ 7 hours/night, consistent with American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommendations). Body weights were ed from medical records in pregnancy and measured at 6 weeks, 5 months, and 12 months post partum. Outcomes included early postpartum (6 weeks to 5 months) and late postpartum (5 to 12 months) weight changes. Results The majority of participants slept < 7 hours/night at 6 weeks (75%) and 5 months (63%) post partum. Early postpartum weight change did not differ by 6‐week sleep duration category. By contrast, adjusted average late postpartum weight gain (SE) was 1.8 (0.7) kg higher in participants sleeping < 7 hours/night at 5 months post partum compared with those sleeping ≥ 7 hours/night (P = 0.02). Results did not show statistically significant associations of continuous measures of sleep duration, nor of measures of sleep quality, with postpartum weight changes. Conclusions Sleeping < 7 hours/night was associated with late postpartum weight gain in minority mothers. Read less

      Journal Article  |  Full Text Online

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