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    1. Alexander Dalrymple, the Utility of Coral Reefs, and Charles Darwin’s Structure and Distribution... 2022

      Mirza, Ali

      Journal Of The History Of Biology, Vol. 55, Issue 4, pp. 827 - 864.

      This paper aims to establish the connection between the theoretical and practical aims of the Office of the Hydrographer of the British Admiralty and Charles Darwin’s (1809–1882) work on coral reef... Read more

      This paper aims to establish the connection between the theoretical and practical aims of the Office of the Hydrographer of the British Admiralty and Charles Darwin’s (1809–1882) work on coral reefs from 1835 to 1842. I also emphasize the consistent zoological as well as geological reasoning contained in these texts. The Office’s influences have been previously overlooked, despite the Admiralty’s interest in using coral reefs as natural instruments. I elaborate on this by introducing the work of Alexander Dalrymple (1737–1808), the first hydrographer of the Admiralty and a figure who has flown under the radar of the history of coral reef theories. I show that Dalrymple introduced a unified account of coral reefs in which multiple features of the coral reefs, such as their shape, slope of the sides, ridges, channels, and elevation relative to the water, were all explained by the action of the winds and waves—and proposed that one could use these features to predict seafaring conditions around the islands. Then, I show that Darwin’s “Coral Islands” (1835) and his Coral Reefs monograph (1842) spoke to these hydrographical issues and did so, at times, by way of zoological reasoning. It was, for instance, the coral behavior and the related notion of a zoological or botanical station that ultimately proved the biggest blow to the Admiralty’s aim to use the coral reefs as instruments because it eroded many uniform predictions regarding the past or future of a coral reef. Connecting these themes leads us to a surprising conclusion: that Darwin’s theory of coral reefs, long a model instance of Darwin making uniform predictable inferences, was, in actuality, also his first formal encounter with something at times the entire opposite. Read less

      Journal Article  |  Full Text Online

    2. The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs: Being the First Part of the Geology of the Voyage... 1842

      Darwin, Charles; Jackson, Colonel

      The Journal Of The Royal Geographic Society Of London, Vol. 12, pp. 115 - 120.

      Book Review  |  Full Text Online

    3. The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs ; being the first Part of the Geology of the Voyage... 1845

      Darwin, Charles; A., D. T.

      Quarterly Journal Of The Geological Society Of London, Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 381 - 389.

      Journal Article  |  Full Text Online

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    Books & Media

    1. The structure and distribution of coral reefs.

      Foreword by H. W. Menard.

      Hill QE565 .D22 | Book

    2. The geology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle. Vol. 1, Structure and distribution of coral reefs

      Paul H. Barrett and R.B. Freeman (eds).

      Online Resources QE4 ebook | Book

    3. The structure and distribution of coral reefs : being the first part of the geology of the voyage...

      Charles Darwin.

      Online Resources QE565 .D37 2013 eb ebook | Book

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      Learn to stay energized and focused on your job while operating in a hybrid or remote work environment. Read less

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    1. Darwin Correspondence

      on to succeeding generations. In this letter from Charles Darwin to Henry Walter Bates, Darwin says that Westwood "attacked & reviled" him. He incorrectly attribut... Read more

      on to succeeding generations. In this letter from Charles Darwin to Henry Walter Bates, Darwin says that Westwood "attacked & reviled" him. He incorrectly attributed an article Read less

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