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    1. Black and white female body mass index values in the developing late 19th and early 20th century... 2018

      Carson, Scott Alan

      Journal Of Bioeconomics, Vol. 20, Issue 3, pp. 309 - 330.

      When traditional measures for economic welfare are scarce or unreliable, stature and the body mass index (BMI) are now widely-used measures that reflect economic conditions. However, little work ex... Read more

      When traditional measures for economic welfare are scarce or unreliable, stature and the body mass index (BMI) are now widely-used measures that reflect economic conditions. However, little work exists for late 19th and early 20th century women’s BMIs in the US and how they varied over time. Women’s BMIs stagnated throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. After controlling for characteristics, African-American women had higher BMIs than lighter complexioned mixed-race and white women. Women from the Southwest were taller and had lower BMIs than women born elsewhere within the US. Alternatively, women’s BMIs did not vary by socioeconomic status. Read less

      Journal Article  |  Full Text Online

    2. Patriarchy, Power, and Pay: The Transformation of American Families, 1800-2015 2015

      Ruggles, Steven

      Demography, Vol. 52, Issue 6, pp. 1797 - 1823.

      This article proposes explanations for the transformation of American families over the past two centuries. I describe the impact on families of the rise of male wage labor beginning in the ninetee... Read more

      This article proposes explanations for the transformation of American families over the past two centuries. I describe the impact on families of the rise of male wage labor beginning in the nineteenth century and the rise of female wage labor in the twentieth century. I then examine the effects of decline in wage labor opportunities for young men and women during the past four decades. I present new estimates of a precipitous decline in the relative income of young men and assess its implications for the decline for marriage. Finally, I discuss explanations for the deterioration of economic opportunity and speculate on the impact of technological change on the future of work and families. Read less

      Journal Article  |  Full Text Online

    3. Municipal Housekeeping and the Origins of the Economics of the Urban Environment (1900s–1920s) 2024

      Review Of Political Economy, Vol. 36, Issue 1, pp. 97 - 115.

      In the early 20th century, municipal housekeeping became popular as a natural science-based endeavour focused on the improvement of living conditions in urban areas, especially in terms of public s... Read more

      In the early 20th century, municipal housekeeping became popular as a natural science-based endeavour focused on the improvement of living conditions in urban areas, especially in terms of public sanitation, water quality, satisfaction of basic needs, and access to natural amenities. It has been well documented in social history as a movement led by middle-class women advocating for higher standards of public health and social order in American cities. This article explores another dimension of municipal housekeeping: its contributions to economic thought and how it amounted to an early economics of the urban environment. It analyses the relationship between municipal housekeeping and other important economic currents, such as home economics and conservation economics, before shedding light on the economic content of its proposals regarding sanitation, community welfare, and public utility regulations. It concludes that municipal housekeeping, rather than a merely derivative intellectual current, constitutes an original source of inspiration for public and particularly environmental economists interested in intersections with the tenets of the natural sciences, from chemistry to ecology. Read less

      Journal Article

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    Books & Media

    1. A Century of Change : Beijing's Urban Structure in the 20th Century

      by Yi Wang.

      Online Resources GF125 ebook | Book

    2. Eco-cultural networks and the British Empire : new views on environmental history

      edited by James Beattie, Edward Melillo and Emily O'Gorman.

      Online Resources DA16 .E26 2015 ebook | Book

    3. Closing Sysco : industrial decline in Atlantic Canada's steel city

      Lachlan MacKinnon.

      Online Resources HD3616 .C24 S936 2020 ebook | Book

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      Get the instructions and skills you need to create a simple iOS application in one day. Learn about setting up a coding environment, working with variables, and more. Read less

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      Learn how to motivate your teams by creating meaning. Unlock a deep level of engagement and peak performance among your staff by making work matter. Read less

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