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Causes of the Afghan war, being a selection of the paper laid before...
Book Book | Causes of the Afghan war, being a selection of the paper laid before parliament, with a connecting narrative and comment.; 01/01/1879 Please log in to see more details

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The UNHCR and the Afghan Crisis : The Making of the International Refugee Regime
Giulia Scalettaris;Giulia Scalettaris
eBook eBook | 2023; Vol. 00003 Please log in to see more details
Today the UNHCR is present in more than 130 countries and takes care of some 90 millio... more
The UNHCR and the Afghan Crisis : The Making of the International Refugee Regime
2023; Vol. 00003
Today the UNHCR is present in more than 130 countries and takes care of some 90 million people. This book looks at how it is deployed and who its agents are. By taking the reader through the offices in charge of the Afghan refugee crisis during the 2000s, in Geneva and in Kabul, the book shows the internal functioning of this international organization. It provides analysis of Afghan refugee policies from an original position, with the author being both agency official and anthropologist, and articulates multiple levels of analysis: the micropolitics of practices as much as the institution and the multi-scalar power relations that shape its environment.

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Refugees--International cooperation - Refugees--Services for--Afghanistan - Afghan War, 2001-2021--Refugees

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Niche Wars : Australia in Afghanistan and Iraq, 2001–2014
John Blaxland;Marcus Fielding;Thea Gellerfy;John Blaxland;Marcus Fielding;T...
Australia invoked the ANZUS Alliance following the Al Qaeda attacks in the United Stat... more
Niche Wars : Australia in Afghanistan and Iraq, 2001–2014
2020
Australia invoked the ANZUS Alliance following the Al Qaeda attacks in the United States on 11 September 2001. But unlike the calls to arms at the onset of the world wars, Australia decided to make only carefully calibrated force contributions in support of the US-led coalition campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq. Why is this so?Niche Wars examines Australia's experience on military operations in Afghanistan and Iraq from 2001 to 2014. These operations saw over 40 Australian soldiers killed and hundreds wounded. But the toll since has been greater. For Afghanistan and Iraq the costs are hard to measure. Why were these forces deployed? What role did Australia play in shaping the strategy and determining the outcome? How effective were they? Why is so little known about Australia's involvement in these campaigns? What lessons can be learned from this experience?Niche Wars commences with a scene-setting overview of Australia's military involvement in the Middle East over more than a century. It then draws on unique insights from many angles, across a spectrum of men and women, ranging from key Australian decision makers, practitioners and observers. The book includes a wide range of perspectives in chapters written by federal government ministers, departmental secretaries, service commanders, task force commanders, sailors, soldiers, airmen and women, international aid workers, diplomats, police, journalists, coalition observers and academics.Niche Wars makes for compelling reading but also stands as a reference work on how and why Australia became entangled in these conflicts that had devastating consequences. If lessons can be learned from history about how Australia uses its military forces, this book is where to find them.

Subject terms:

Peacekeeping forces, Australian--History - Peace-building, Australian--History - Afghan War, 2001-2021--Participation, Australian - Iraq War, 2003-2011--Participation, Australian

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Routledge Handbook of U.S. Counterterrorism and Irregular Warfare Operations
Michael A. Sheehan;Erich Marquardt;Liam Collins;Michael A. Sheehan;Erich Ma...
This handbook comprises essays by leading scholars and practitioners on the topic of U... more
Routledge Handbook of U.S. Counterterrorism and Irregular Warfare Operations
2022
This handbook comprises essays by leading scholars and practitioners on the topic of U.S. counterterrorism and irregular warfare campaigns and operations around the globe. Terrorist groups have evolved substantially since 9/11, with the Islamic State often described as a pseudo-state, a terrorist group, and insurgency all at the same time. While researchers', analysts', and policymakers'understanding of terrorism has grown immensely over the past two decades, similar advancements in the understanding of counterterrorism lag. As such, this handbook explains why it is necessary to take a broader view of counterterrorism which can, and often does, include irregular warfare. The volume is divided into three thematic sections: Part I examines modern terrorism in the Islamic world and gives an overview of the major terrorist groups from the past three decades; Part II provides a wide variety of case studies of counterterrorism and irregular warfare operations, spanning from the 1980s to the irregular warfare campaign against the Islamic State in northern Syria in 2018; Part III examines the government instruments used to combat terrorism and wage irregular warfare, such as drones, Theater Special Operations Commands, and Theater Commands. The handbook fills a gap in the traditional counterterrorism literature by its inclusion of irregular warfare and by providing analyses from academic experts as well as practitioners. It will be of much interest to students of counterterrorism, counterinsurgency, U.S. national security, military affairs, and International Relations. The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.routledge.com/Routledge-Handbook-of-US-Counterterrorism-and-Irregular-Warfare-Operations/Sheehan-Marquardt-Collins/p/book/9780367758363, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

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Terrorism--Prevention - Terrorism--United States--Prevention - Irregular warfare--United States

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The Routledge Handbook of Refugee Narratives
Evyn Lê Espiritu Gandhi;Vinh Nguyen;Evyn Lê Espiritu Gandhi;Vinh Nguyen
This Handbook presents a transnational and interdisciplinary study of refugee narrativ... more
The Routledge Handbook of Refugee Narratives
2023
This Handbook presents a transnational and interdisciplinary study of refugee narratives, broadly defined. Interrogating who can be considered a refugee and what constitutes a narrative, the thirty-eight chapters included in this collection encompass a range of forcibly displaced subjects, a mix of geographical and historical contexts, and a variety of storytelling modalities. Analyzing novels, poetry, memoirs, comics, films, photography, music, social media, data, graffiti, letters, reports, eco-design, video games, archival remnants, and ethnography, the individual chapters counter dominant representations of refugees as voiceless victims. Addressing key characteristics and thematics of refugee narratives, this Handbook examines how refugee cultural productions are shaped by and in turn shape socio-political landscapes. It will be of interest to researchers, teachers, students, and practitioners committed to engaging refugee narratives in the contemporary moment. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons [Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND)] 4.0 license.

Subject terms:

Refugees' writings--History and criticism - Refugees in literature - Refugees in motion pictures

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Women Writing War : From German Colonialism Through World War I
Katharina von Hammerstein;Barbara Kosta;Julie Shoults;Katharina von Hammers...
eBook eBook | 2018; Vol. 00024 Please log in to see more details
The series publishes monographs and edited volumes that showcase significant scholarly... more
Women Writing War : From German Colonialism Through World War I
2018; Vol. 00024
The series publishes monographs and edited volumes that showcase significant scholarly work at the various intersections that currently motivate interdisciplinary inquiry in German cultural studies. Topics span German-speaking lands and cultures from the 18th to the 21st century, with a special focus on demonstrating how various disciplines and new theoretical and methodological paradigms work across disciplinary boundaries to create knowledge and add to critical understanding in German studies. The series editor is a renowned professor of German studies in the United States who penned one of the foundational texts for understanding what interdisciplinary German cultural studies can be. All works are peer-reviewed and in English. Three new titles will be published annually. About the series editor: Irene Kacandes is the Dartmouth Professor of German Studies and Comparative Literature at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire. She received three degrees from Harvard University and also studied at the Free University of Berlin and Aristotle University in Thessaloniki, Greece. She publishes on a wide range of interdisciplinary topics including secondary orality, rhetoric, aesthetics, trauma, witnessing, family and generational memory, experimental life writing, Holocaust testimony, and narrative theory. She has lectured widely in the United States and Europe and currently serves as President of the International Society for the Study of Narrative and Vice President of the German Studies Association.

Subject terms:

Colonies in literature - German literature--20th century--History and criticism - World War, 1914-1918--Germany--Literature and the war - German literature--Women authors--History and criticism - National characteristics, German, in literature - German literature--19th century--History and criticism

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World Socialist Cinema : Alliances, Affinities, and Solidarities in the Global Cold War
Masha Salazkina;Masha Salazkina
eBook eBook | 2023; Vol. 00004 Please log in to see more details
A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of Califor... more
World Socialist Cinema : Alliances, Affinities, and Solidarities in the Global Cold War
2023; Vol. 00004
A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press's Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. In this capacious transnational film history, renowned scholar Masha Salazkina proposes a groundbreaking new framework for understanding the cinematic cultures of twentieth-century socialism. Taking as a point of departure the vast body of work screened at the Tashkent International Festival of Cinemas of Asia, Africa, and Latin America in the 1960s and 1970s, World Socialist Cinema maps the circulation of films between the Soviet Bloc and the countries of the Global South in the mid- to late twentieth century, illustrating the distribution networks, festival circuits, and informal channels that facilitated this international network of artistic and intellectual exchange. Building on decades of meticulous archival work, this long-anticipated film history unsettles familiar stories to provide an alternative to Eurocentric, national, and regional narratives, rooted outside of the capitalist West.

Subject terms:

Film festivals--Uzbekistan--Tashkent - Socialism and motion pictures--Latin America--20th century - Socialism and motion pictures--Africa--20th century - Socialism and motion pictures--Asia--20th century

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The Anthropology of Parliaments : Entanglements in Democratic Politics
Emma Crewe;Emma Crewe
The Anthropology of Parliaments offers a fresh, comparative approach to analysing parl... more
The Anthropology of Parliaments : Entanglements in Democratic Politics
2021
The Anthropology of Parliaments offers a fresh, comparative approach to analysing parliaments and democratic politics, drawing together rare ethnographic work by anthropologists and politics scholars from around the world. Crewe's insights deepen our understanding of the complexity of political institutions. She reveals how elected politicians navigate relationships by forging alliances and thwarting opponents; how parliamentary buildings are constructed as sites of work, debate and the nation in miniature; and how politicians and officials engage with hierarchies, continuity and change. This book also proposes how to study parliaments through an anthropological lens while in conversation with other disciplines. The dive into ethnographies from across Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, the Middle East and the Pacific Region demolishes hackneyed geo-political categories and culminates in a new comparative theory about the contradictions in everyday political work. This important book will be of interest to anyone studying parliaments but especially those in the disciplines of anthropology and sociology; politics, legal and development studies; and international relations.

Subject terms:

Parliamentary practice - Legislative bodies - Democracy - Comparative government

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The Form of Ideology and the Ideology of Form : Cold War, Decolonization and Third World Print Cultures
Francesca Orsini;Neelam Srivastava;Laetitia Zecchini;Francesca Orsini;Neela...
This timely volume focuses on the period of decolonization and the Cold War as the bac... more
The Form of Ideology and the Ideology of Form : Cold War, Decolonization and Third World Print Cultures
2022
This timely volume focuses on the period of decolonization and the Cold War as the backdrop to the emergence of new and diverse literary aesthetics that accompanied anti-imperialist commitments and Afro-Asian solidarity. Competing internationalist frameworks produced a flurry of writings that made Asian, African and other world literatures visible to each other for the first time. The book's essays examine a host of print culture formats (magazines, newspapers, manifestos, conference proceedings, ephemera, etc.) and modes of cultural mediation and transnational exchange that enabled the construction of a variously inflected Third-World culture which played a determining role throughout the Cold War. The essays in this collection focus on locations as diverse as Morocco, Tunisia, South Asia, China, Spain, and Italy, and on texts in Arabic, English, French, Hindi, Italian, and Spanish. In doing so, they highlight the combination of local debates and struggles, and internationalist networks and aspirations that found expression in essays, novels, travelogues, translations, reviews, reportages and other literary forms. With its comparative study of print cultures with a focus on decolonization and the Cold War, the volume makes a major contribution both to studies of postcolonial literary and print cultures, and to cultural Cold War studies in multilingual and non-Western contexts, and will be of interest to historians and literary scholars alike.

Subject terms:

Politics and literature - Transmission of texts--History--20th century

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A Genealogy of Bamboo Diplomacy : The Politics of Thai Détente with Russia and China
Jittipat Poonkham;Jittipat Poonkham
In 1975, M.R. Kurkrit Pramoj met Mao Zedong, marking the eventual establishment of dip... more
A Genealogy of Bamboo Diplomacy : The Politics of Thai Détente with Russia and China
2022
In 1975, M.R. Kurkrit Pramoj met Mao Zedong, marking the eventual establishment of diplomatic relations and a discursive rupture with the previous narrative of Communist powers as an existential threat. This book critically interrogates the birth of bamboo (bending with the wind) diplomacy and the politics of Thai détente with Russia and China in the long 1970s (1968–80).By 1968, Thailand was encountering discursive anxiety amid the prospect of American retrenchment from the Indo-Pacific region. As such, Thailand developed a new discourse of détente to make sense of the rapidly changing world politics and replace the hegemonic discourse of anticommunism. By doing so, it created a political struggle between the old and new discourses.Jittipat Poonkham also argues that bamboo diplomacy – previously seen as a classic and continual'tradition'of Thai-style diplomacy – had its origins in Thai détente and has become the metanarrative of Thai diplomacy since then. Based on a genealogical approach and multi‑archival research, this book examines three key episodes of Thai détente: Thanat Khoman (1968–71), M.R. Kukrit Pramoj (1975–76), and General Kriangsak Chomanan (1977–80). This transformation was represented in numerous diplomatic/discursive practices, such as ping‑pong diplomacy, petro‑diplomacy, trade and cultural diplomacy, and normal visits.

Subject terms:

Diplomacy--History--20th century - Cold War--Influence - Detente

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Navigating Socialist Encounters : Moorings and (Dis)Entanglements Between Africa and East Germany During the Cold War
Eric Burton;Anne Dietrich;Immanuel Harisch;Marcia Schenck;Eric Burton;Anne ...
The ‘global'turn in historical research has yet to fully incorporate the African conti... more
Navigating Socialist Encounters : Moorings and (Dis)Entanglements Between Africa and East Germany During the Cold War
2021
The ‘global'turn in historical research has yet to fully incorporate the African continent. This series aims to promote historical scholarship which addresses the global connections which shaped African histories; theories and methods of doing Africanist global history; and studies of the limitations of global history from an Africanist perspective. Africa in Global History welcomes (but is not limited to) monographs and edited volumes which tackle the themes of intervention and development, migration and colonial inter-connections, and trade and labour. Throughout much of modern African history, actors have been focused on visions of African futures. In these visions, supposedly ‘traditional', ‘backward'or ‘under-developed'societies would be replaced. This book series addresses this long history of interventions into African societies from both internal and external groups. The series will trace changing patterns of migration, often associated with the establishment of new settlements and colonies, or changing trade or labour relations. By taking a comparative approach, the series will also intervene into the pressing debates on nationalism, nationalist sentiment and xenophobia (in all its complications); tradition and neo-traditionalism; and the historical processes which shaped Africa's place in the world. The books in this series will both address the particular, regional manifestations of this phenomenon, disaggregating the monolithic notion of ‘Africa in the World', but also examine ways that ‘Africa as a country'has been created through discourses of civilisation, improvement and development. We particularly encourage submissions from Africa-based scholars, and we are committed to exploring innovative new methods to support publication. One of the objectives of this series would be to support African scholars to create new research collaborations and publish their research. Advisory Board: Patrick Manning, Conceição Neto, Toyin Falola, Scholastique Diazinga, Babacar Fall, Isabella Kentridge, William Gervase Clarence-Smith,Felicitas Becker, Emma Hunter, Matt Graham, Erin Jessee, Joe Alie, Ibrahim Sundiata, Lynda Day, Colleen Kriger, Kristin Mann, Lorelle Semley, Vanessa S. Oliveira, Andreas Eckert

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Cold War

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Under the Radar : Tracking Western Radio Listeners in the Soviet Union
R. Eugene Parta;R. Eugene Parta
Western democracy is currently under attack by a resurgent Russia, weaponizing new tec... more
Under the Radar : Tracking Western Radio Listeners in the Soviet Union
2022
Western democracy is currently under attack by a resurgent Russia, weaponizing new technologies and social media. How to respond? During the Cold War, the West fought off similar Soviet propaganda assaults with shortwave radio broadcasts. Founded in 1949, the US-funded Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty broadcast uncensored information to the Soviet republics in their own languages. About one-third of Soviet urban adults listened to Western radio. The broadcasts played a key role in ending the Cold War and eroding the communist empire. R. Eugene Parta was for many years the director of Soviet Area Audience Research at RFE/RL, charged among others with gathering listener feedback. In this book he relates a remarkable Cold War operation to assess the impact of Western radio broadcasts on Soviet listeners by using a novel survey research approach. Given the impossibility of interviewing Soviet citizens in their own country, it pioneered audacious interview methods in order to fly under the radar and talk to Soviets traveling abroad, ultimately creating a database of 51,000 interviews which offered unparalleled insights into the media habits and mindset of the Soviet public. By recounting how the “impossible” mission was carried out, Under the Radar also shows how the lessons of the past can help counter the threat from a once and current adversary.

Subject terms:

Radio broadcasting--Soviet Union - Radio audiences--Soviet Union - Cold War

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Critical Ancient World Studies : The Case for Forgetting Classics
Mathura Umachandran;Marchella Ward;Mathura Umachandran;Marchella Ward
This volume explores and elucidates critical ancient world studies (CAWS), a new model... more
Critical Ancient World Studies : The Case for Forgetting Classics
2024
This volume explores and elucidates critical ancient world studies (CAWS), a new model for the study of the ancient world operating critically, setting itself against a long history of a discipline formulated to naturalise a hierarchical, white supremacist origin story for an imagined modern West. CAWS is a methodology for the study of antiquity that shifts away from the assumptions and approaches of the discipline known as classical studies and/or classics. Although it seeks to reckon with the discipline's colonial history, it is not simply the application of decolonial theory or the search to uncover subaltern narratives in a subject that has special relevance to the privileged and powerful. Rather, it dismantles the structures of knowledge that have led to this privileging, and questions the categories, ideas, themes, narratives, and epistemological structures that have been deemed objective and essential within the inherited discipline of classics. The contributions in this book, by an international group of researchers, offer a variety of situated, embodied perspectives on the question of how to imagine a more critical discipline, rather than a unified single view. The volume is divided into four parts – “Critical Epistemologies”, “Critical Philologies”, “Critical Time and Critical Space”, and “Critical Approaches” – and uses these as spaces to propose disciplinary transformation. Critical Ancient World Studies: The Case for Forgetting Classics is a must-read for scholars and practitioners teaching in the field of classical studies, and the breadth of examples also makes it an invaluable resource for anyone working on the ancient world, or on confronting Eurocentrism, within other disciplines. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license.

Subject terms:

Classical literature--Study and teaching - Classical literature--History and criticism - Civilization, Classical--Study and teaching - Classical languages--Study and teaching

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The Routledge Handbook on Extraterritorial Human Rights Obligations
Mark Gibney;Gamze Erdem Türkelli;Markus Krajewski;Wouter Vandenhole;Mark Gi...
The Routledge Handbook on Extraterritorial Human Rights Obligations brings internation... more
The Routledge Handbook on Extraterritorial Human Rights Obligations
2022
The Routledge Handbook on Extraterritorial Human Rights Obligations brings international scholarship on transnational human rights obligations into a comprehensive and wide-ranging volume. Each chapter combines a thorough analysis of a particular issue area and provides a forward-looking perspective of how extraterritorial human rights obligations (ETOs) might come to be more fully recognized, outlining shortcomings but also best state practices. It builds insights gained from state practice to identify gaps in the literature and points to future avenues of inquiry. The Handbook is organized into seven thematic parts: conceptualization and theoretical foundations; enforcement; migration and refugee protection; financial assistance and sanctions; finance, investment and trade; peace and security; and environment. Chapters summarize the cutting edge of current knowledge on key topics as leading experts critically reflect on ETOs, and, where appropriate, engage with the Maastricht Principles to critically evaluate their value 10 years after their adoption. The Routledge Handbook on Extraterritorial Human Rights Obligations is an authoritative and essential reference text for scholars and students of human rights and human rights law, and more broadly, of international law and international relations as well as to those working in international economic law, development studies, peace and conflict studies, environmental law and migration. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license

Subject terms:

Exterritoriality - International law and human rights - International law and municipal law

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Politico-ideological Mobilisation and Violence in the Arab World : All In
Ahmed Ajil;Ahmed Ajil
This book presents a study of politico-ideological mobilisation and violence by focusi... more
Politico-ideological Mobilisation and Violence in the Arab World : All In
2022
This book presents a study of politico-ideological mobilisation and violence by focusing on the life stories, trajectories and narratives of individuals who mobilised for causes and conflicts in the Arab World. It provides a greater understanding of the biographical, sociological, political and historic factors pertinent for their radicalisation processes. What makes individuals identify with suffering and injustice, often of others and elsewhere? Why do individuals feel the need to stand up in the first place and how does violent action become a justifiable or necessary course of action? Why and how do they disengage from violence? This book, based on interviews conducted in Lebanon, Switzerland, and Canada, answers these questions. It presents new theoretical insights about politico-ideological mobilisation and violence. By focusing on grievances and grounding analysis in the empirical reality as it is shared and narratively constructed by those who are at the heart of the phenomenon, it moves beyond the moralistic and politicised debates that characterise the field. Interviewees include non-violent and violent engagement for causes and conflicts related to the Arab World, such as sympathisers or members of groups and causes from a variety of ideological orientations, including Shiite militias, Salafi-jihadist groups, radical left-wing groups, Palestine-specific, Kurdish groups, and others such as right-wing or unspecified affiliations. By choosing individuals with different forms of political engagement, both non-violent and violent, and different ideological orientations, it helps readers to get a better grasp of how similar grievances may lead to different outcomes. In focusing on three markedly different geopolitical contexts, the book also provides a crosscontextual understanding of mobilisation for political and violent action. The interviewees also include experts and peripheral actors such as professionals, researchers, policymakers, friends, or family members. Their perspectives complement and enrich some of the findings by providing external yet in-depth ‘expert knowledge'. Politico-ideological Mobilisation and Violence in the Arab World will be of great interest to criminologists, political scientists, sociologists, and other scholars interested in the study of terrorism, radicalisation and extremism. It will also appeal to journalists, policymakers, practitioners working in the field. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Subject terms:

Radicalization--Arab countries - Political violence--Arab countries - Radicalism--Arab countries

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Globalization : Past, Present, Future
Prof. Manfred B. Steger;Prof. Manfred B. Steger
A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of Califor... more
Globalization : Past, Present, Future
2023
A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press's Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. Since the end of the Cold War, globalization—the process and the idea—has been reshaping the world. Global studies scholarship has emerged to make sense of the transnational manifestations of globalization: economic, social, cultural, ideological, technological, environmental, and postcolonial. But a series of crises in the first two decades of the twenty-first century has put the neoliberal globalization system of the 1990s under severe strain. Are we witnessing a turn toward “deglobalization,” intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine or a moment of “reglobalization,” spearheaded by digital technology? The contributors to this book employ transdisciplinary research to assess past developments, the current state, and future trajectories of globalization in light of today's dynamics of insecurity, volatility, and geopolitical tensions.

Subject terms:

Capitalism - International relations--21st century - Globalization--History - Neoliberalism - COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020---Influence - Technological innovations--21st century

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The European Experience : A Multi-Perspective History of Modern Europe, 1500–2000
Jan Hansen;Jochen Hung;Jaroslav Ira;Judit Klement;Sylvain Lesage;Juan Luis ...
The European Experience brings together the expertise of nearly a hundred historians f... more
The European Experience : A Multi-Perspective History of Modern Europe, 1500–2000
2023
The European Experience brings together the expertise of nearly a hundred historians from eight European universities to internationalise and diversify the study of modern European history, exploring a grand sweep of time from 1500 to 2000. Offering a valuable corrective to the Anglocentric narratives of previous English-language textbooks, scholars from all over Europe have pooled their knowledge on comparative themes such as identities, cultural encounters, power and citizenship, and economic development to reflect the complexity and heterogeneous nature of the European experience. Rather than another grand narrative, the international author teams offer a multifaceted and rich perspective on the history of the continent of the past 500 years. Each major theme is dissected through three chronological sub-chapters, revealing how major social, political and historical trends manifested themselves in different European settings during the early modern (1500–1800), modern (1800–1900) and contemporary period (1900–2000). This resource is of utmost relevance to today's history students in the light of ongoing internationalisation strategies for higher education curricula, as it delivers one of the first multi-perspective and truly ‘European'analyses of the continent's past. Beyond the provision of historical content, this textbook equips students with the intellectual tools to interrogate prevailing accounts of European history, and enables them to seek out additional perspectives in a bid to further enrich the discipline.

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D209

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Mary Warnock : Ethics, Education and Public Policy in Post-War Britain
Philip Graham;Philip Graham
This biography illuminates the life and thought of Baroness Mary Warnock, whose active... more
Mary Warnock : Ethics, Education and Public Policy in Post-War Britain
2021
This biography illuminates the life and thought of Baroness Mary Warnock, whose active years spanned the second half of the twentieth century, a period during which opportunities for middle-class women rapidly and vastly improved. Warnock was described as ‘probably the most celebrated philosopher in Britain.'She began her career as an Oxford University philosophy don and went on to become headmistress of an independent girls'school. Warnock subsequently chaired two select committees which produced reports of lasting significance, first to children with special needs, and second to childless couples. She then became Mistress of Girton College, Cambridge, and an active member of the House of Lords. Alongside these positions, Warnock wrote twenty books, ranging from the fields of philosophy to education and medical ethics. Her ideas were largely in tune with contemporary progressive thinking but late in life Warnock's extreme championing of assisted dying for older people won her enemies even among progressives. This authorised biography, written by a friend of the subject, will be of great value to the general reader with an interest in philosophy, ethics, twentieth-century cultural history, and the changing role of women from the 1950s onwards.

Subject terms:

Women philosophers--Great Britain--Biography

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Rethinking Asia in World Politics
Joanna Ciesielska-Klikowska;Joanna Ciesielska-Klikowska
This book presents an extensive and in-depth analysis of the multifaceted landscape of... more
Rethinking Asia in World Politics
2023
This book presents an extensive and in-depth analysis of the multifaceted landscape of Asia's role in global affairs. Throughout its chapters, the book examines a wide range of topics, shedding light on the complexities and implications of Asia's growing significance in the international arena. The book emphasizes Asia's pivotal position as the largest continent in the world, serving as a global crossroad connecting various regions and playing a crucial role in international trade, making it an essential hub for economic activities, and positioning it as a strategic link between the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Publication provides a comprehensive and in-depth exploration of the changing dynamics in Asia and its implications for regional and global interactions. It sheds light on Asia's growing political and economic importance, the competition for influence among major powers, the role of regional organizations, ongoing conflicts and challenges, and the relations between Asia and other regions.

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World politics

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Crisis and Communitas : Performative Concepts of Commonality in Arts and Politics
Dorota Sajewska;Małgorzata Sugiera;Dorota Sajewska;Małgorzata Sugiera
This book is a critical, transdisciplinary examination of a broad range of philosophic... more
Crisis and Communitas : Performative Concepts of Commonality in Arts and Politics
2023
This book is a critical, transdisciplinary examination of a broad range of philosophical ideas, theoretical concepts, and artistic projects of community in the 20th and 21st century in the context of global/local social and political changes. This volume opens new vitas by focusing on carefully selected instances of multipronged crises in which existing concepts of commonality are questioned, reformulated, or even speculatively designed with a (better) future in view. As many authors of this volume argue, in the face of today's unprecedented global ecological and economic challenges speculative design is of utmost importance as it can foster alternative, unthought-of forms of connectivity that go far beyond progressivist narratives of nation, corporation, and nuclear family. Focusing on the situations of upheaval, both historical and fabulated, the collection not only examines how multipronged crises trigger antagonisms between egalitarian forms of communitas and the normative concept of the nation (and other normative forms of communities) as a community that separates and excludes. It also looks closely at philosophical and artistic projects that strive to go beyond the dichotomies and typically extrapolated utopias, envisaging new political economies, ways of living and alternative relational structures. It will be of great interest to students and scholars in performance studies, cultural studies, political studies, media studies, postcolonial and decolonial studies, critical anthropology.

Subject terms:

Arts--Political aspects--History--21st century - Arts--Political aspects--History--20th century - Arts and society--History--20th century - Communities - Arts and society--History--21st century

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United States.
Report Report | United States Country Review. 2024, p1-2608. 2610p. Please log in to see more details
A country report for the U.S. is presented from publisher Country Watch Inc., with top... more
United States.
United States Country Review. 2024, p1-2608. 2610p.
A country report for the U.S. is presented from publisher Country Watch Inc., with topics including government strategy, economic growth, and national security.

Subject terms:

ECONOMIC development - NATIONAL security - ECONOMIC policy - GOVERNMENT policy - ECONOMIC indicators - UNITED States

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MAS Complete

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Symbolic Objects in Contentious Politics
Benjamin Abrams;Peter Robert Gardner;Benjamin Abrams;Peter Robert Gardner
When we observe protest marches, striking workers on picket lines, and insurgent movem... more
Symbolic Objects in Contentious Politics
2023
When we observe protest marches, striking workers on picket lines, and insurgent movements in the world today, a litany of objects routinely fill our field of vision. Some such objects are ubiquitous the world over, like flags, banners, and placards. Others are situationally unique: Who could have anticipated the historical importance of a flower placed in the barrel of a gun, a flaming torch, a sea of umbrellas, a motorist's yellow vest, a feather headdress, an AK-47, or a knitted pink hat? This book explores the “stuff” at the heart of protests, revolutions, civil wars, and other contentious political events, with particular focus on those objects that have or acquire symbolic importance. In the context of “contentious politics” (disruptive political episodes where people try to change societies without going through institutions), certain objects can divide and unite social groups, tell stories, make declarations, spark controversy, and even trigger violent upheavals. This book draws together scholars from a variety of fields to discuss symbolic objects in contentious politics: their meanings, uses, functions, and social responses. In bringing these phenomena together, this book offers a serious, distinctive, and cohesive theoretical contribution that draws upon diverse scholarly work in order to form the building blocks for future inquiry in the field. The aim is not merely to “close the gap” in the literature, but to create space in the field for further and more fruitful inquiry.

Subject terms:

Symbolism in politics--Case studies - Political culture--Case studies - Social conflict--Case studies

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Jews and Muslims in London and Amsterdam : Conflict and Cooperation, 1990-2020
Sipco J. Vellenga;Gerard A. Wiegers;Sipco J. Vellenga;Gerard A. Wiegers
This book focuses on the development of bilateral Jewish-Muslim relations in London an... more
Jews and Muslims in London and Amsterdam : Conflict and Cooperation, 1990-2020
2023
This book focuses on the development of bilateral Jewish-Muslim relations in London and Amsterdam since the late-1980s. It offers a comparative analysis that considers both similarities and differences, drawing on historical, social scientific, and religious studies perspectives. The authors address how Jewish-Muslim relations are related to the historical and contemporary context in which they are embedded, the social identity strategies Jews and Muslims and their institutions employ, and their perceived mutual positions in terms of identity and power. The first section reflects on the history and current profile of Jewish and Muslim communities in London and Amsterdam and the development of relations between Jews andMuslims in both cities. The second section engages with sources of conflict and cooperation. Four specific areas that cause tension are explored: the Israeli-Palestinian conflict; antisemitism and Islamophobia; attacks by extremists; and the commemoration of wars and genocides. In addition to ‘trigger events', what stands out is the influence of historical factors, public opinion, the ‘mainstream'Christian churches and the media, along with the role of government. The volume will be of interest to scholars from fields including religious studies, interfaith studies, Jewish studies, Islamic studies, urban studies, European studies, and social sciences as well as members of the communities concerned, other religious communities, journalists, politicians, and teachers who are interested in Jewish-Muslim relations.The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND)4.0 license. Funded by University of Amsterdam

Subject terms:

Jews--Cultural assimilation--Netherlands--Amsterdam - Social integration--Netherlands - Judaism--Relations--Islam - Islam--Relations--Judaism - Social integration--England - Jews--Cultural assimilation--England--London - Jews--England--London--Social conditions--20th century - Jews--England--London--Social conditions--21st century - Muslims--Cultural assimilation--England--London - Muslims--England--London--Social conditions--20th century - Jews--Netherlands--Amsterdam--Social conditions--21st century - Mu

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