Martin Wiggo Johnson (September 30, 1893 – November 28, 1984), was an American oceanographer at Scripps Institution of Oceanography. He is known as an author of the landmark reference work The Oceans: Their Physics, Chemistry and General Biology (1942, 1970); for explaining the deep scattering layer (DSL) as a result of what is now called the diel vertical migration; and for studies of zooplankton that revealed that the physics of water movement was an important influence on population biology and community diversity. (From Wikipedia)
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Johnson, Martin W. (Martin Wiggo), 1893-1984: The Oceans: Their Physics, Chemistry, and General Biology (ca.1942), also by H. U. Sverdrup and Richard H. Fleming (illustrated HTML at UC Press)
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