Protocols of the Wise Men of Zion (also known as The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion) is an antisemitic forgery purporting to be a record of meetings of Jews plotting world domination.
Bibliographic notes
The first known publication of Protocols of the Wise Men of Zion was in a Russian newspaper in 1903. An expanded version, also in Russian, appeared as part of a book by Sergei Nilus in 1905. That version is the basis of most publications and translations since then. It is not certain whether Nilus wrote the first version of the Protocols, or expanded on someone else's text. Some of the content of the Protocols was recycled without attribution from older works, such as Maurice Joly's "Dialogue aux Enfers Entre Machiavel et Montesquieu".
Related titles
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Dialogue aux Enfers Entre Machiavel et Montesquieu: ou, La Politique de Machiavel aux XIXe Siècle (in French; Brussels: A. Mertens et fils, 1864), by Maurice JolyOne of the sources plagiarized in this work.
See also
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Editions in English
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The Protocols and World Revolution, Including a Translation and Analysis of the "Protocols of the Meetings of the Zionist Men of Wisdom" (Boston: Small, Maynard and Company, c1920), ed. by Boris Brasol, trans. by Natalie de Bogory
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The Jewish Peril: Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion (third edition; London: "The Britons", 1920), contrib. by Sergi︠e︡ĭ Nilusʺ
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The Jewish Peril: Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion (fifth edition; London: "The Britons", 1921), contrib. by Sergi︠e︡ĭ Nilusʺ (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
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The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion (ca. 1923), trans. by Victor E. Marsden (page images at HathiTrust)
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Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion (Reedy, WV: Liberty Bell Publications, n.d.), trans. by Victor E. Marsden (multiple formats at archive.org)
Editions in other languages
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"Protocols": Procès-Verbaux de Réunions Secrètes des Sages d'Israel (with introduction and appendices, in French; Paris: "La Vielle-France", 1920), contrib. by Sergi︠e︡ĭ Nilusʺ
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Die Geheimnisse der Weisen von Zion (fourth edition, in German; Charlottenburg: Verlag "Auf Vorposten", 1920), ed. by Ludwig Müller, contrib. by Sergi︠e︡ĭ Nilusʺ, illust. by Franz Stassen (PDF in Germany)
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Die Geheimnisse der Weisen von Zion (fifth edition, in German; Charlottenburg: Verlag "Auf Vorposten", 1920), ed. by Ludwig Müller, contrib. by Sergi︠e︡ĭ Nilusʺ, illust. by Franz Stassen (multiple formats with commentary at archive.org)
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L'Internazionale Ebraica: Protocolli dei Savi Anziani di Sion (in Italian, with appendix; Rome: La Vita Italiana, 1921), contrib. by Sergi︠e︡ĭ Nilusʺ (page images at HathiTrust; US access only)
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Vsemirnyĭ Taĭnyĭ Zagovor (Protocols text, and commentary and related works, in Russian; Berlin: Presse, 1922), contrib. by Sergi︠e︡ĭ Nilusʺ
Editions in libraries
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